STOD13A STMicroelectronics, STOD13A Datasheet

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STOD13A

Manufacturer Part Number
STOD13A
Description
250 mA dual DC-DC converter for powering AMOLED displays
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Datasheet

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Features
Applications
Table 1.
December 2011
Step-up and inverter converters
Operating input voltage range from 2.5 V to
4.5 V
Synchronous rectification for both DC-DC
converters
Minimum 250 mA output current
4.6 V fixed positive output voltage
Programmable negative voltage by S
-2.4 V to -6.4 V at 100 mV steps
Typical efficiency 85%
Pulse skipping mode in light load condition
1.5 MHz PWM mode control switching
frequency
TDMA noise high immunity
Enable pin for shutdown mode
Low quiescent current in shutdown mode
Soft-start with inrush current protection
Overtemperature protection
Temperature range -40 °C to 85 °C
True-shutdown mode
Fast outputs discharge circuit after shutdown
Short-circuit protection
Package DFN12L (3 x 3) 0.6 mm height
Active matrix AMOLED power supply in
portable devices
Cellular phones
Camcorders and digital still cameras
Multimedia players
STOD13ATPUR
Order code
Device summary
Positive voltage
4.6V
WIRE
Doc ID 022599 Rev 1
Negative voltage
from
-2.4V to -6.4V
Description
The STOD13A is a dual DC-DC converter for
AMOLED display panels. It integrates a step-up
and an inverting DC-DC converter making it
particularly suitable for battery operated products,
in which the major concern is overall system
efficiency. It works in pulse skipping mode during
low load conditions and PWM-MODE at 1.5 MHz
frequency for medium/high load conditions. The
high frequency allows the value and size of
external components to be reduced. The Enable
pin allows the device to be turned off, therefore
reducing the current consumption to less than 1
µA. The negative output voltage can be
programmed by an MCU through a dedicated pin
which implements single-wire protocol. Soft-start
with controlled inrush current limit, thermal
shutdown and short-circuit protection are
integrated functions of the device.
for powering AMOLED displays
250 mA dual DC-DC converter
DFN12L (3 x 3mm)
Package
DFN12L (3 x 3 mm)
STOD13A
3000 parts per reel
Packaging
www.st.com
1/24
24

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STOD13A Summary of contents

Page 1

... DC-DC converter for powering AMOLED displays from WIRE Description The STOD13A is a dual DC-DC converter for AMOLED display panels. It integrates a step-up and an inverting DC-DC converter making it particularly suitable for battery operated products, in which the major concern is overall system efficiency. It works in pulse skipping mode during low load conditions and PWM-MODE at 1 ...

Page 2

... Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2/24 S features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 WIRE S protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 WIRE S basic operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 WIRE Inductor selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Input and output capacitor selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Multiple operation modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Enable pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Soft-start and inrush current limiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Undervoltage lockout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Overtemperature protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Short-circuit protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Fast discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Doc ID 022599 Rev 1 STOD13A ...

Page 3

... STOD13A 10 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Doc ID 022599 Rev 1 Contents 3/24 ...

Page 4

... At -6 250 mA load can be provided with inductor saturation current as a minimum of 1.5 A. See Note: All the above components refer to the typical application performance characteristics. Operation of the device is not limited to the choice of these external components. Inductor values ranging from 3.3 µH to 6.8 µH can be used together with the STOD13A. 4/24 VBAT L1 ...

Page 5

... STOD13A Figure 2. Block schematic Doc ID 022599 Rev 1 Schematic 5/24 ...

Page 6

... Inverting converter output voltage. 10 Inverting converter switching node. 11 Analogic input supply voltage. 12 Power input supply voltage. Internally connected to AGND. Exposed pad must be connected to ground layers in the PCB layout in order to guarantee proper operation Pad of the device. Doc ID 022599 Rev 1 STOD13A Description ...

Page 7

... STOD13A 3 Maximum ratings Table 4. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol supply voltage INA INP EN, S Logic input pins WIRE FD Logic input pin ILx Inverting converter switching current 2 Lx Inverting converter switching node voltage 2 V Inverting converter output voltage O2 V Step-up converter output voltage ...

Page 8

... INA =10µ Doc ID 022599 Rev µ µF, IN MID 4 -4.9 V unless EN MID O2 Min. Typ. 2.5 3.7 2.22 1.9 2.18 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.35 1 =4.6V, MID 85 82 1.208 1.220 100 4.6 -0.8 no load O2 =100mA; MID -10 STOD13A Max. Unit 4 µA V 0.4 1 µA V 0.4 1.65 MHz % % % 1.232 V µ ...

Page 9

... STOD13A Table 6. Electrical characteristics (continued) Symbol Parameter Δ V Load transient response MID T Undershoot/overshoot TDMA Noise Static variation between low and high V level IN I Maximum output current MID MAX I-L Step-up inductor peak current V 1MAX P-channel static drain-source R P1 DSON ON resistance N-channel static drain-source ...

Page 10

... DIS T Discharge time DIS 4.2 to 3.7 V, 3.7 to 3.2 V, 3 200 Hz; t INA,P 10/24 Test conditions No load, EN=SW=FD=Low No load, EN=SW=FD=Low MID V at 10% of nominal value O2 = 3.65 ms 1.25 ms OFF Doc ID 022599 Rev 1 STOD13A Min. Typ. Max. Unit Ω 400 µs, pulse signal ...

Page 11

... STOD13A 5 Typical performance characteristics 3 INA INP the tests below. Figure 4. Maximum power output vs. input voltage ( INA Figure 6. Efficiency vs. inductor 250 mA MID,O2 Figure 8. Fast discharge No load Low = - 4 25°C; see O2 J Figure 5. = 2.9 to 4.2 V) INP INA INP Figure 7 ...

Page 12

... Typical performance characteristics Figure 10. Step-up CCM operation I = 100 mA MID 12/24 Figure 11. Inverting CCM operation I = 100 mA O2 Doc ID 022599 Rev 1 STOD13A ...

Page 13

... V for logic “one”) with operation specified over a supply voltage range of 2 4.5 V ● Both master (MCU) and slave (STOD13A) are configured to permit bit sequential data to flow only in one direction at a time; master initiates and controls the device ● ...

Page 14

... S WIRE Low High Low High function. WIRE Fast discharge active after IC shutdown No fast discharge function Doc ID 022599 Rev 1 STOD13A V Pulse O2 -4.4 31 -4.3 32 -4.2 33 -4.1 34 -4.0 35 -3.9 36 -3.8 37 -3.7 38 -3 Action Device off Negative output set by S Default negative output voltage ...

Page 15

... STOD13A 7 Application information 7.1 External passive components 7.1.1 Inductor selection Magnetic shielded low ESR power inductors must be chosen as the key passive components for switching converters. For the step-up converter an inductance between 4.7 µH and 6.8 µH is recommended. For the inverting stage the suggested inductance ranges from 3.3 µH to 4.7 µH. ...

Page 16

... Application information 7.2 Recommended PCB layout The STOD13A is high frequency power switching device and therefore requires a proper PCB layout in order to obtain the necessary stability and optimize line/load regulation and output voltage ripple. Analog input (V INA at the C pad only. The input capacitor must be as close as possible to the IC. ...

Page 17

... STOD13A Figure 13. Bottom layer (top view, not to scale) Doc ID 022599 Rev 1 Application information 17/24 ...

Page 18

... Pulse skipping operation: The STOD13A works in pulse skipping mode when the load current is below a few mA. The load current level at which this way of operation occurs depends on input voltage only for the step-up converter and on input voltage and negative output voltage (VO2) for the inverting converter ...

Page 19

... EN pin is asserted high. 8.1.4 Undervoltage lockout The undervoltage lockout function avoids improper operation of the STOD13A when the input voltage is not high enough. When the input voltage is below the UVLO threshold the device is in shutdown mode. The hysteresis avoids unstable operation when the input voltage is close to the UVLO threshold ...

Page 20

... Package mechanical data 9 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ® ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions, and product status are available at: ECOPACK registered trademark. 20/24 Doc ID 022599 Rev 1 STOD13A www.st.com . ...

Page 21

... STOD13A Dim. Min 0.18 D 2.85 D2 1.87 E 2. 0.30 DFN12L ( 0.6 mm) mechanical data mm. Typ. Max. 0.55 0.60 0.02 0.05 0.20 0.25 0.30 3 3.15 2.02 2.12 3 3.15 1.21 1.31 0.45 0.40 0.50 Doc ID 022599 Rev 1 Package mechanical data inch. Min. Typ. 0.020 0.022 0 0.001 0.008 0.007 0.010 0.112 0.118 0.074 0.080 0.112 0.118 0.042 0.048 0.018 0.012 ...

Page 22

... Package mechanical data Figure 14. DFN12L ( mm) footprint recommended data 22/24 Doc ID 022599 Rev 1 STOD13A ...

Page 23

... STOD13A 10 Revision history Table 10. Document revision history Date Revision 14-Dec-2011 1 Initial release. Doc ID 022599 Rev 1 Revision history Changes 23/24 ...

Page 24

... Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America 24/24 Please Read Carefully: © 2011 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies www.st.com Doc ID 022599 Rev 1 STOD13A ...

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