LM4681 National Semiconductor, LM4681 Datasheet

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LM4681

Manufacturer Part Number
LM4681
Description
Stereo CLASS D Audio Power Amplifier
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet
www.DataSheet4U.com
© 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM4681
10 Watt Stereo CLASS D Audio Power Amplifier with
Stereo Headphone Amplifier and I
General Description
The LM4681 is a fully integrated single supply, CLASS D
audio power amplifier solution. The LM4681 utilizes a pro-
prietary balanced pulse-width modulation technique that low-
ers output noise and THD and improves PSRR when com-
pared to conventional pulse width modulators.
The LM4681 also features a stereo headphone amplifier that
delivers 80mW into a 32Ω headset with less than 0.5% THD.
The LM4681’s I
+30dB to –48dB range when speakers are driven and a
range of +13dB to –65dB when headphones are connected.
All amplifiers are protected by thermal shutdown. Addition-
ally, the high efficiency power amplifiers have output current
limit.
With a 8Ω load, the IC’s efficiency for a 6W power level is
85%. The IC features click and pop reduction circuitry that
minimizes audible popping during device turn-on and turn-
off. The LM4681 is available in a 48-lead LLP package, ideal
for portable and desktop computer applications.
Block Diagram
BOOMER
is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
2
C/SPI (selectable) volume control has a
DS201189
Block Diagram for LM4681
Key Specifications
n P
n THD+N at 1kHz at 1W into 8Ω (Power Amp) 0.43% (typ)
n Efficiency at 7W into 8Ω
n Total quiescent power supply current
n THD+N 1kHz, 20mW, 32Ω (Headphone)
n Single supply range
Features
n Pulse-width modulator.
n I
n Stereo headphone amplifier.
n “Click and pop” suppression circuitry.
n Micropower shutdown mode.
n 48 lead LLP package (No heatsink required).
Applications
n Flat Panel Displays
n Televisions
n Multimedia Monitors
2
O
C/SPI (selectable) volume control
at THD+N =10%, A
2
C/SPI Volume Control
V
= 30dB, V
DD
= 14V
9.0V to 15.5V
www.national.com
20118922
March 2006
0.02% (typ)
50mA (typ)
85% (min)
10W (typ)

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LM4681 Summary of contents

Page 1

... With a 8Ω load, the IC’s efficiency for a 6W power level is 85%. The IC features click and pop reduction circuitry that minimizes audible popping during device turn-on and turn- off. The LM4681 is available in a 48-lead LLP package, ideal for portable and desktop computer applications. Block Diagram BOOMER ™ ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagram www.national.com LLP Package Top View Order Number LM4681SQ See NS Package Number SQA048AA (LLP Package) 2 20118917 ...

Page 3

3 www.national.com ...

Page 4

... 1W/Chan 1kHz 50Ω 1µF, SOURCE 8Hz to 22kHz, A-weighted, input referred 4 (Notes 1, 2) ≤ T −40˚C ≤ T ≤ +85˚C A MAX A 9V ≤ LM4681 Typical Limit 15 0.1 8 5 – ...

Page 5

... Power Amplifier Headphone Amplifier Digital Code = 0, No Load Power Amplifier Headphone Amplifier 5 LM4681 Typical Limit 0.02 = 32Ω 32Ω LM4681 Typical Limit (Note 8) (Note –48 –46 –65 –63 –74 –76 –74 www.national.com Units dB mW (min) % µ ...

Page 6

I C/SPI Interface Controls Address Mode Control Register Volume Control Register (See Table 4 ) Headphone Control HP Sense Pin (HPSEL, pin 22) 0 ...

Page 7

Typical Performance Characteristics (Volume control at maximum, unless otherwise stated.) Class D Amplifier THD+N vs Frequency 8Ω Class D Amplifier THD+N vs Frequency V = 15.5V 8Ω ...

Page 8

Typical Performance Characteristics Class D Amplifier THD+N vs Output Power 8Ω Both channel driven, both measured Class D Amplifier THD+N vs Output Power V = 15.5V Both channel driven, both ...

Page 9

Typical Performance Characteristics Class D Amplifier Output Power vs Supply Voltage Class D Amplifier Magnitude vs Frequency 8Ω Class D Amplifier Magnitude vs Frequency V = 15.5V 8Ω, P ...

Page 10

Typical Performance Characteristics Class AB Headphone Amplifier Magnitude vs Frequency V = 12V 32Ω PSRR vs Frequency PSRR vs Frequency V = 15.5V DD www.national.com (Continued) Class AB Headphone Amplifier Magnitude ...

Page 11

Typical Performance Characteristics Class D Amplifier Dissipation vs Load Dissipation V = 12V 8Ω Both channels driven and measured Class D Amplifier Efficiency vs Total Output Power 8Ω Both ...

Page 12

Typical Performance Characteristics Output Power vs Load Resistance V = 12V, DD Upper curve = 10% THD+N, Lower curve = 1% THD+N Power Supply Current vs Power Supply Voltage www.national.com (Continued) Output Power vs Load Resistance Upper curve = 10% ...

Page 13

... LM4681’s Class D amplifiers. Under Voltage Proctection The under voltage protection disables the output driver sec- tion of the LM4681 while the supply voltage is below 8V. This condition may occur as power is first applied or during low line conditions, changes in load resistance, or when power supply sag occurs. The under voltage protection ensures that all of the LM4681’ ...

Page 14

... After the data byte is sent, the master must check for another acknowledge to see if the LM4681 received the data. If the master has more data bytes to send to the LM4681, then the master can repeat the previous two steps until all data bytes have been sent. ...

Page 15

General Features (Continued Timing Diagrams SPI Timing Diagram SPI Operational Requirements 1. The maximum clock rate is 5MHz for the CLK pin. 2. CLK must remain logic-high for at least 100ns (t the rising edge of CLK, ...

Page 16

General Features (Continued ENABLE is logic-low for more than 8 CLK pulses then only the first 8 data bits will be latched and activated at rising edge of eighth CLK. 9. ENABLE must remain logic-high for at least ...

Page 17

... SV pin. DD OUTPUT STAGE FILTERING The LM4681 requires a low pass filter connected between the amplifier’s bridge output and the load. Figure 1 shows the recommended LC filter. A minimum value of 27µH is recommended. As shown in Figure 1, using the values of the components connected between the amplifier BTL outputs and the load achieves a 2nd-order lowpass filter response with a -3dB cutoff frequency of 25kHz ...

Page 18

Revision History Rev 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 www.national.com Date 2/09/06 2/10/06 Edited the PSRR Typical values in the Elect. Char table. 3/08/06 Did few texts (Gen Desc section) clean-up, then re-released 3/17/06 Changed the typo under PSRR (Conditions-Vripple from 20mVp-p ...

Page 19

... Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208 English www.national.com Français Tel: +33 ( 8790 Order Number LM4681SQ NS Package Number SQA048AA 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system affect its safety or effectiveness ...

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