mc145201 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc, mc145201 Datasheet

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mc145201

Manufacturer Part Number
mc145201
Description
2.0 Ghz Pll Frequency Synthesizer
Manufacturer
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
Datasheet

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MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
2.0 GHz PLL Frequency
Synthesizer
Includes On–Board 64/65 Prescaler
of direct usage up to 2.0 GHz. A special architecture makes this PLL very easy
to program because a byte–oriented format is utilized. Due to the patented
BitGrabber registers, no address/steering bits are required for random access
of the three registers. Thus, tuning can be accomplished via a 3–byte serial
transfer to the 24–bit A register. The interface is both SPI and MICROWIRE
compatible.
output and a double–ended phase detector output. Both phase detectors have
linear transfer functions (no dead zones). The maximum current of the
single–ended phase detector output is determined by an external resistor tied
from the Rx pin to ground. This current can be varied via the serial port.
systems of 5 V 10%.
single–ended mode. Also featured are on–board support of an external crystal
and a programmable reference output. The R, A, and N counters are fully
programmable. The C register (configuration register) allows the parts to be
configured to meet various applications. A patented feature allows the C
register to shut off unused outputs, thereby minimizing system noise and
interference.
loaded into the counters, on–board circuitry synchronizes the update of the A
register if the A or N counters are loading. Similarly, an update of the R register
is synchronized if the R counter is loading.
the three counters (R, A, and N) simultaneously.
BitGrabber is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.
REV 1
12/99
MOTOROLA WIRELESS SEMICONDUCTOR
SOLUTIONS DEVICE DATA
The MC145201 is a single–package synthesizer with serial interface capable
The device features a single–ended current source/sink phase detector
The MC145201 has phase/frequency detectors optimized for single–supply
The part includes a differential RF input which may be operated in a
In order to have consistent lock times and prevent erroneous data from being
The double–buffered R register allows new divide ratios to be presented to
Motorola, Inc. 1999
Maximum Operating Frequency: 2000 MHz @ V in = 200 mV p–p
Operating Supply Current: 12 mA Nominal
Operating Supply Voltage Range (V DD and V CC Pins): 4.5 to 5.5 V
Operating Supply Voltage Range of Phase Detectors (V PD Pin):
4.5 to 5.5 V
Current Source/Sink Phase Detector Output Capability: 2 mA Maximum
Gain of Current Source/Sink Phase/Frequency Detector Controllable via
Serial Port
Operating Temperature Range: – 40 to + 85 C
R Counter Division Range: (1 and) 5 to 8191
Dual–Modulus Capability Provides Total Division up to 262,143
High–Speed Serial Interface: 4 Mbps
OUTPUT A Pin, When Configured as Data Out, Permits Cascading of Devices
Two General–Purpose Digital Outputs — OUTPUT A: Totem–Pole (Push–Pull)
Power–Saving Standby Feature with Orderly Recovery for Minimizing Lock
Times, Standby Current: 30 A
Evaluation Kit Available (Part Number MC145201EVK)
See Application Note AN1253/D for Low–Pass Filter Design, and
AN1277/D for Offset Reference PLLs for Fine Resolution or Fast Hopping
NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGN
Consider MC145202–1 for New Designs.
DEVICES TO BE PHASED OUT.
ARCHIVED BY FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. 2005
OUTPUT B: Open–Drain
20
20
MC145201F
MC145201DT
ORDERING INFORMATION
REF out
TEST 1
PD out
MC145201
GND
V PD
LD
Rx
f in
R
V
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
SOG Package
TSSOP
Order this document
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
SOG PACKAGE
CASE 751J
by MC145201/D
CASE 948D
F SUFFIX
DT SUFFIX
REF in
D in
CLK
ENB
OUTPUT A
OUTPUT B
V DD
TEST 2
V CC
f in
TSSOP
MC145201
1

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mc145201 Summary of contents

Page 1

... GHz PLL Frequency Synthesizer Includes On–Board 64/65 Prescaler The MC145201 is a single–package synthesizer with serial interface capable of direct usage up to 2.0 GHz. A special architecture makes this PLL very easy to program because a byte–oriented format is utilized. Due to the patented BitGrabber registers, no address/steering bits are required for random access of the three registers. Thus, tuning can be accomplished via a 3– ...

Page 2

... T L Lead Temperature from Case for 10 seconds * Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the limits in the Electrical Characteristics tables or Pin Descriptions section. MC145201 2 BLOCK DIAGRAM 13–STAGE R COUNTER 13 3 DOUBLE–BUFFERED ...

Page 3

... OUTPUT A = Inactive and No Connect; REF out , out , Connect ENB, CLK = GND, Phase Detector B Enabled (Bit C6 = Low) Guaranteed Limit Unit 0 0 300 mV 0 – 0.1 V 0.36 mA – 0.36 mA 1.0 mA – 0.6 mA 1.0 A 150 A 200 600 MC145201 3 ...

Page 4

... Minimum Pulse Width, ENB t w Minimum Pulse Width, CLK Maximum Input Rise and Fall Times, CLK * The minimum limit is 3 REF in cycles or 195 f in cycles, whichever is greater. MC145201 Voltages Referenced to GND) Test Condition V out = 0 out = 0 ...

Page 5

... GND FIRST CLK * Includes all probe and fixture capacitance 50% GND t PLH t PHL 50% t PLZ t PZL 50% 10% Figure GND rec V DD LAST GND CLK Figure TEST POINT 7.5 k DEVICE UNDER * C L TEST Figure 6. Test Circuit MC145201 5 ...

Page 6

... REF out V CC GND Figure 9. Test Circuit–Crystal Mode t w 90% OUTPUT 50% 10% t THL Figure 11. Switching Waveform MC145201 6 Test Condition 500 MHz f in 2000 MHz V in 400 mV p– p– pF pF, Includes Stray Capacitance Phase with pF ...

Page 7

... ARCHIVED BY FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. 2005 NORMALIZED INPUT IMPEDANCE — SERIES FORMAT ( (PIN 11) SOG PACKAGE Frequency Marker MOTOROLA WIRELESS SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS DEVICE DATA MC145201 (500 MHz to 2 GHz Resistance Capacitive (GHz Reactance ( ) 0.5 59.0 – 240 1 34.7 – 118 1.5 28.3 – 68.7 2 37.4 – 45.7 1 Capacitance (pF) 1.33 1.35 1.54 1.74 MC145201 7 ...

Page 8

... Other Values 32 See Figure 13 Values > 32 See Figures 22–25 MC145201 8 CLK Serial Data Clock Input (Pin 18) Low–to–high transitions on CLK shift bits available at the D in pin, while high–to–low transitions shift bits from OUTPUT A (when configured as Data Out, see Pin 16). The 24– ...

Page 9

... OUTPUT B may be pulled up through an external resistor or active circuitry to any voltage less than or equal to the poten- tial of the V PD pin. Note: the maximum voltage allowed on the V PD pin is 5.5 V for the MC145201. Upon power–up, power–on reset circuitry forces OUT- PUT low level. ...

Page 10

... static low logic level to prevent a false “lock” signal. If unused, LD should be disabled and left open. The LD output signal swing is approximately from GND MC145201 10 Rx External Resistor (Pin 8) A resistor tied between this pin and GND, in conjunction with bits in the C register, determines the amount of current that the PD out pin sinks and sources ...

Page 11

... GND Ground (Pin 7) Common ground. 100 ns MINIMUM Current (RMS nA) 3.6 4 244 Table 3. PD out Current High with OUTPUT A NOT PD out Current 70% 80% 90% 100 Selected as “Port” out Current 100% MC145201 11 ...

Page 12

... Nominal MC145201 PD out Source Current vs Rx Resistance NOTE: The MC145201 is optimized for Rx values in the range. For example, to achieve 0 output current preferable to use a 30–k resistor for Rx and bit settings for 25% (as shown in Table 3). MC145201 12 PD out CURRENT SET TO 100%; ...

Page 13

... OUTPUT B low. The Out B bit is not affected by the standby mode. This bit is cleared low at power up. Figure 15. C Register Access and Format (8 Clock Cycles are Used) MOTOROLA WIRELESS SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS DEVICE DATA LSB C1 C0 MC145201 13 ...

Page 14

ARCHIVE INFORMATION ENB CLK MSB D in A23 A22 A21 A20 A19 A18 1 1 BOTH BITS MUST BE HIGH PORT out ...

Page 15

... R COUNTER = COUNTER = · · · · · · · · · · · · COUNTER = COUNTER = HEXADECIMAL VALUE NOTE LSB (NOTE 8190 8191 MC145201 NOTE 5 15 ...

Page 16

... The reference signal from the MECL device is ac coupled to REF in (see Figure 8). For large amplitude signals (standard CMOS logic levels), dc coupling may be used. Use of the On–Chip Oscillator Circuitry The on–chip amplifier (a digital inverter) along with an ap- propriate crystal may be used to provide a reference source MC145201 ...

Page 17

... NOTE: Motorola cannot recommend one supplier over another and in no way suggests that this is a complete listing of crystal man- ufacturers. FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER REF in REF out REF out out C stray and C stray MC145201 2 17 ...

Page 18

... AN535, Phase–Locked Loop Design Fundamentals, Motorola Semiconductor Products, Inc., 1970. AR254, Phase–Locked Loop Design Articles, Motorola Semiconductor Products, Inc., Reprinted with permission from Electronic Design, 1987. AN1253/D, An Improved PLL Design Method Without n and , Motorola Semiconductor Products, Inc., 1995. MC145201 ...

Page 19

... VCO. Also, the VCO frequency divided the values (N, A) that must be programmed into the N and A counters, respectively CMOS MCU NOTE: See related Figures 24 through 26; these bit streams apply to the MC145191 and MC145201. MOTOROLA WIRELESS SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS DEVICE DATA 20 1 ...

Page 20

ARCHIVE INFORMATION ENB CLK REGISTER BITS OF DEVICE #2 *At this point, the new bytes are transferred to the C registers of both devices and stored. No other registers ...

Page 21

ARCHIVE INFORMATION ENB CLK X X R15 R14 REGISTER BITS OF DEVICE #2 IN FIGURE 23 NOTES APPLICABLE TO EACH DEVICE this point, bits R13, R14, and R15 are ...

Page 22

... TSSOP (THIN SHRUNK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION 1 C 0.100 (0.004 -T- SEATING PLANE SECTION A-A MC145201 22 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS F SUFFIX SOG (SMALL OUTLINE GULL–WING) PACKAGE CASE 751J–02 - 0.10 (0.004) M -T- SEATING PLANE SUFFIX CASE 948D–03 ...

Page 23

... Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc Equal Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 141, 4–32–1 Nishi–Gotanda, Shinagawa–ku, Tokyo, Japan. 81–3–5487–8488 ASIA / PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre, 852–26629298 MC145201 MC145201/D 23 ...

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