NCP1212_05 ONSEMI [ON Semiconductor], NCP1212_05 Datasheet

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NCP1212_05

Manufacturer Part Number
NCP1212_05
Description
Current Mode PWM Controller for Both Forward and Flyback Converters
Manufacturer
ONSEMI [ON Semiconductor]
Datasheet
NCP1212
Current Mode PWM
Controller for Both Forward
and Flyback Converters
specifically designed for off−line and DC−to−DC converter
applications. The device requires very few external components and
offers designer additional protection for better system reliability. The
device features a trimmed oscillator for precise Duty Cycle control,
accurate bandgap voltage reference, high gain error amplifier, current
sensing comparator and a high current totem pole output gate driver
that ideally drives the external power MOSFET. Additionally, the
device has built−in programmable Brownout Detect and Soft−Start
features to enhance system reliability. Also, the 48%/82% selectable
maximum turn on Duty Cycle control and external programmable
switching frequency capabilities make this device an ideal controller
for both forward and flyback configurations. This device is available
in both PDIP−8 and space saving SOIC−8 packages.
Features
Typical Applications
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005
September, 2005 − Rev. 3
NCP1212 is a high performance current mode PWM controller
Cycle Control
Trimmed Oscillator Charge and Discharge Current for Precise Duty
Internal High Accuracy Bandgap Voltage Reference
Current Mode Operation up to 200 kHz
Inherent Feed Forward Compensation
Latching PWM for Cycle−by−Cycle Current Limiting
High Current Totem Pole Output Gate Driver
Low Startup and Operating Current
Internal Undervoltage Lockout with Hysteresis
Internal Leading Edge Blanking for Current Feedback
Direct Interface with Optocoupler for Secondary Sensing
Built−in Soft−Start Function, Programmable by External Capacitor
User Programmable 48%/82% Maximum Duty Cycle Selection
Output Overvoltage Protection Against Open Loop
AC Line Brownout Detect Protection
Output Overload Protection Irrespective of Auxiliary Voltage Level
Pb−Free Packages are Available
ATX PC Power Supply
Universal Input Wall Mount Adaptors
CRT Monitor
All Flyback and Forward SMPS Systems
1
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
NCP1212DR2
NCP1212DR2G
NCP1212P
NCP1212PG
8
8
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Device
1
1
A
L, WL
Y, YY
W, WW
G
G
ORDERING INFORMATION
BOK
CS
CT
FB
PIN CONNECTIONS
http://onsemi.com
1
2
3
4
(Top View)
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
= Pb−Free Package
(Pb−Free)
(Pb−Free)
CASE 751
CASE 626
Package
N SUFFIX
DSUFFIX
SOIC−8
SOIC−8
PDIP−8
PDIP−8
SOIC−8
PDIP−8
Publication Order Number:
8
6
5
7
2500/Tape & Reel
2500/Tape & Reel
SS/DMAX
VCC
DRV
GND
8
1
50 Units / Rail
50 Units / Rail
8
1
MARKING
DIAGRAM
Shipping
NCP1212
NCP1212/D
YYWWG
N1212
ALYW
G
AWL

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NCP1212_05 Summary of contents

Page 1

NCP1212 Current Mode PWM Controller for Both Forward and Flyback Converters NCP1212 is a high performance current mode PWM controller specifically designed for off−line and DC−to−DC converter applications. The device requires very few external components and offers designer additional protection ...

Page 2

NCP1212 Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit http://onsemi.com 2 ...

Page 3

NCP1212 CLK Figure 2. Simplified Functional Block Diagram http://onsemi.com 3 CLK ...

Page 4

Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á Á ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (For typical values unless otherwise noted.) CC Characteristic OSCILLATOR SECTION ° Oscillation Frequency (DMAX = 48 ° Oscillation Frequency (DMAX = 82%, C ...

Page 6

T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) J Figure 3. Oscillator Frequency with 48% Duty Cycle vs. Junction Temperature 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 − JUNCTION ...

Page 7

T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) J Figure 9. Soft−Start Charge Current vs. Junction Temperature − JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) ...

Page 8

T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) J Figure 15. Gate Drive Voltage Rise Time vs. Junction Temperature 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 − JUNCTION ...

Page 9

T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) J Figure 21. V Under Voltage Lockout CC Threshold vs. Junction Temperature − ...

Page 10

Figure 27. Rise Time of Gate Drive Waveform ( nF Ramp 3.5 Ramp down from 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −0 SUPPLY ...

Page 11

INTRODUCTION The NCP1212 implements a standard current mode architecture where the switch−off time is dictated by the peak current setpoint. This device represents an ideal candidate where low external part−count is the key system requirement. Additionally, the device provides extensive ...

Page 12

Current Sense Section The current sense pin, CS detects the voltage drop across a current sensing resistor, R connected in between the sense power MOSFET and Ground. In most cases, a narrow spike on the leading edge of the current ...

Page 13

SS/DMAX pin is also used for the selection of maximum turn on Duty Cycle. The oscillator circuit is designed to operate in either 82% or 48% charging time that corresponds to either 82% or 48% maximum PWM turn on Duty ...

Page 14

Current Limit From − Current + Sense + 1 V − Max. Duty OSC DMAX Cycle CT Clock 48% or 82% + 3.2 V − Brownout Protection NCP1212 has a built−in comparator for brownout detection as shown in Figure 39. ...

Page 15

To Bulk Capacitor R Upper BOK R Lower Internal 5.0 V Regulator A low current 5.0 V regulator is available internally for the device operation and reference voltages generation. This voltage not accessible externally and is designed to operate with ...

Page 16

APPLICATION INFORMATION AND TYPICAL WAVEFORMS The NCP1212 is an ideal choice for next generation isolated fix switching frequency forward mode converters that only need few external components to complete the system. Converting your existing application from using UC384X controllers to ...

Page 17

I −I is the internal current source for typical. The discharging time for 0.22 mF Soft−Start capacitor is: 0. DIS + 20 mA Figure 41. ...

Page 18

Channel 1: The MOSFET’s V Channel 2: Primary Bulk Capacitor Voltage Channel 3: BOK Pin Voltage Experimental results for the Brownout action were shown in Figure 42. From the captured waveforms, it can be noted that the Brownout Input Threshold ...

Page 19

VCC R8 Q1 2.5 K PNP + 100 3 Q2 PNP 0.1 Figure 43. Suggested Solution for Better Light Load Regulation The skip mode operation waveform at light load ...

Page 20

0.25 (0.010 −Y− SEATING PLANE −Z− 0.25 (0.010 *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON ...

Page 21

F −A− NOTE 2 C −T− N SEATING PLANE 0.13 (0.005) M NCP1212 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PDIP−8 N SUFFIX CASE 626−05 ISSUE http://onsemi.com ...

Page 22

The product described herein (NCP1212), may be covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents: 6,385,060, 6,385,061, and 6,271,735. There may be other patents pending. ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC ...

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