UC3842T STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics], UC3842T Datasheet

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UC3842T

Manufacturer Part Number
UC3842T
Description
HIGH PERFORMANCE CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER
Manufacturer
STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Datasheet

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The UC384XT family of control ICs provides the
necessary features to implement off-line or DC to
DC fixed frequency current mode control schemes
with a minimal external parts count. Internally imple-
mented circuits include a trimmed oscillator for pre-
cise DUTY CYCLE CONTROL under voltage lock-
out featuring start-up current less than 0.5mA, a pre-
cision reference trimmed for accuracy at the error
amp input, logic to insure latched operation, a PWM
BLOCK DIAGRAM (toggle flip flop used only in UC3844T and UC3845T)
September 2001
HIGH PERFORMANCE CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER
DESCRIPTION
TRIMMED OSCILLATOR FOR PRECISE FRE-
QUENCY CONTROL
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY GUARANTEED
AT 250kHz
CURRENT MODE OPERATION TO 500kHz
AUTOMATIC FEED FORWARD COMPENSA-
TION
LATCHING PWM FOR CYCLE-BY-CYCLE
CURRENT LIMITING
INTERNALLY TRIMMED REFERENCE WITH
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
HIGH CURRENT TOTEM POLE OUTPUT
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT WITH HYSTER-
ESIS
LOW START-UP AND OPERATING CURRENT
CURRENT
GROUND
SENSE
®
COMP
RT/CT
VFB
Vi
7
5
4
2
1
3
34V
+
-
ERROR AMP.
OSC
2.50V
UVLO
2R
R
S/R
REF
5V
1V
VREF GOOD
LOGIC
comparator which also provides current limit control,
and a totem pole output stage designed to source
or sink high peak current. The output stage, suitable
for driving N-Channel MOSFETs, is low in the off-
state.
Differences between members of this family are the
under-voltage lockout thresholds and maximum duty
cycle ranges. The UC3842T and UC3844T have
UVLO thresholds of 16V (on) and 10V (off), ideally
suited to off-line applications The corresponding
thresholds for the UC3843T and UC3845T are 8.5 V
and 7.9 V. The UC3842T and UC3843T can operate
to duty cycles approaching 100%. A range of zero to
< 50 % is obtained by the UC3844T and UC3845T by
the addition of an internal toggle flip flop which blanks
the output off every other clock cycle.
COMPARATOR
CURRENT
SENSE
UC3842T UC3843T
UC3844T UC3845T
S
R
INTERNAL
T
BIAS
Minidip
LATCH
PWM
D95IN331
8
6
5V 50mA
OUTPUT
SO8
VREF
1/15

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UC3842T Summary of contents

Page 1

... UVLO thresholds of 16V (on) and 10V (off), ideally suited to off-line applications The corresponding thresholds for the UC3843T and UC3845T are 8.5 V and 7.9 V. The UC3842T and UC3843T can operate to duty cycles approaching 100%. A range of zero to < obtained by the UC3844T and UC3845T by the addition of an internal toggle flip flop which blanks the output off every other clock cycle ...

Page 2

... UC3842T - UC3843T - UC3844T - UC3845T ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol V Supply Voltage (low impedance source Supply Voltage (Ii < 30mA Output Current O E Output Energy (capacitive load) O Analog Inputs (pins 2, 3) Error Amplifier Output Sink Current P Power Dissipation at T tot P Power Dissipation at Tamb ...

Page 3

THERMAL DATA Symbol R Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient. th j-amb ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( [note 1] Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for 0 < T < 105° 15V (note 5); R amb i Symbol Parameter REFERENCE SECTION Line Regulation ...

Page 4

... UC3842T - UC3843T - UC3844T - UC3845T ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Symbol Parameter OUTPUT SECTION V Output Low Level OL V Output High Level OH V UVLO Saturation OLS t Rise Time r t Fall Time f UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION Start Threshold Min Operating Voltage After Turn-on PWM SECTION Maximum Duty Cycle ...

Page 5

Figure 1: Open Loop Test Circuit. 4.7K 2N2222 100K ERROR AMP. ADJUST 1K I SENSE 4.7K ADJUST 5K D95IN343 High peak currents associated with capacitive loads necessitate careful grounding techniques. Timing and bypass capacitors should be connected close Figure 2: ...

Page 6

... UC3842T - UC3843T - UC3844T - UC3845T Figure 4: Oscillator Discharge Current vs. Tem- perature. I dischg (mA 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 -55 - Figure 6: Error Amp Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency. (dB) V =15V Gain -20 10 100 1K 10K 100K Figure 8: Reference Voltage Change vs. ...

Page 7

Figure 10: Output Saturation Voltagevs. Load Current. V sat (V) Source Saturation V i (Load to Ground =25˚ =15V Pulsed Load 120Hz Rate 3 T =-40˚ Sink Saturation (Load ...

Page 8

... UC3842T - UC3843T - UC3844T - UC3845T Figure 15 : Error Amp Configuration Figure 16 : Under Voltage Lockout. 7 ON/OFF COMMAND V TO REST OFF Figure 17 : Current Sense Circuit . D95IN347 Peak current ( determined by the formula s 1 max small RC filter may be required to suppress switch transients. ...

Page 9

... COMP/LATCH U3842T - UC3843T - UC3844T - UC3845T UC3842T GND ISOLATION BOUNDARY D95IN349 V REG UC3842T SLOPE SENSE Waveforms 50 -1.4 (pin GND D99IN1059 ...

Page 10

... UC3842T - UC3843T - UC3844T - UC3845T Figure 20 : Latched Shutdown. SCR must be selected for a holding current of less than 0.5mA at T The simple two transistor circuit can be used in place of the SCR as shown. All resistors are 10K. Figure 21: Error Amplifier Compensation From Error Amp compensation circuit for stabilizing any current-mode topology except for boost and flyback converters operating with continuous inductor current ...

Page 11

Figure 22: External Clock Synchronization. EXTERNAL SYNC INPUT 0.01 F The diode clamp is required if the Sync amplitude is large enough to cause the bottom side of C Figure 23: External Duty Cycle Clamp and Multi Unit Synchronization. V ...

Page 12

... UC3842T - UC3843T - UC3844T - UC3845T Figure 24: Soft-Start Circuit Figure 25: Soft-Start and Error Amplifier Output Duty Cycle Clamp BC109 V CLAMP 12/15 R BIAS R OSC + 1mA BIAS - R OSC 1mA V Clamp · = where 0 <V <1V CLAMP ...

Page 13

DIM. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. A 1.75 a1 0.1 0.25 0.004 a2 1.65 a3 0.65 0.85 0.026 b 0.35 0.48 0.014 b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 C 0.25 0.5 0.010 c1 45 (typ.) D (1) 4.8 5.0 0.189 E 5.8 ...

Page 14

... UC3842T - UC3843T - UC3844T - UC3845T mm DIM. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 3.32 a1 0.51 0.020 B 1.15 1.65 0.045 b 0.356 0.55 0.014 b1 0.204 0.304 0.008 D 10.92 E 7.95 9.75 0.313 e 2.54 e3 7.62 e4 7.62 F 6.6 I 5.08 L 3.18 3.81 0.125 Z 1.52 14/15 inch MIN. TYP. MAX. 0.131 0.065 0.022 0.012 0.430 0.384 0.100 0.300 0.300 0.260 0.200 0.150 0.060 OUTLINE AND ...

Page 15

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the conse- quences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its ...

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