NCP1445 ONSEMI [ON Semiconductor], NCP1445 Datasheet

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NCP1445

Manufacturer Part Number
NCP1445
Description
4.0 A 280 kHz/560 kHz Boost Regulators
Manufacturer
ONSEMI [ON Semiconductor]
Datasheet
NCP1442, NCP1443,
NCP1444, NCP1445
4.0 A 280 kHz/560 kHz
Boost Regulators
regulators with a high efficiency, 4.0 A integrated switch. These parts
operate over a wide input voltage range, from 2.7 V to 30 V. The
flexibility of the design allows the chips to operate in most power
supply configurations, including boost, flyback, forward, inverting,
and SEPIC. The ICs utilize current mode architecture, which allows
excellent load and line regulation, as well as a practical means for
limiting current. Combining high−frequency operation with a highly
integrated regulator circuit results in an extremely compact power
supply solution. The circuit design includes provisions for features
such as frequency synchronization, shutdown, and feedback controls
for either positive or negative voltage regulation.
Features
Applications
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
October, 2004 − Rev. 7
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
The NCP1442/3/4/5 products are 280 kHz/560 kHz switching
Overcurrent Condition
Pb−Free Packages are Available*
Integrated Power Switch: 4.0 A Guaranteed
Wide Input Range: 2.7 V to 30 V
High Frequency Allows for Small Components
Minimum External Components
Easy External Synchronization
Built−in Overcurrent Protection
Frequency Foldback Reduces Component Stress During an
Thermal Shutdown with Hysteresis
Regulates Either Positive or Negative Output Voltages
Shut Down Current: 50 mA Maximum
Boost Converter
Inverting Converter
Distributed Power
Portable Computers
Battery Powered Systems
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004
Part Number
NCP1442
NCP1443
NCP1444
NCP1445
Frequency
280 kHz
280 kHz
560 kHz
560 kHz
Feedback Voltage Polarity
Negative
Negative
Positive
Positive
1
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 18 of this data sheet.
1
Pin 1. V
7
1
PowerFLEX
AWLYWW
1
x
A
WL = Wafer Lot
Y
WW = Work Week
P144xF
7−PIN
NCP1442/4
2. FB
3. TEST
4. GND
5. V
6. SS
7. V
ORDERING INFORMATION
PIN CONNECTIONS AND
MARKING DIAGRAMS
7
= Device Number 2, 3, 4, or 5
= Assembly Location
= Year
C
SW
CC
NC
http://onsemi.com
7
Publication Order Number:
7 LEAD, TO−220
7 LEAD, TO−220
PowerFLEX]
1
AWLYWW
CASE 936J
CASE 821P
NCP1443/5
1. V
2. TEST
3. NFB
4. GND
5. V
6. SS
7. V
F SUFFIX
T SUFFIX
P144xT
7−PIN
C
SW
CC
NCP1442/D
NC
7

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NCP1445 Summary of contents

Page 1

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 4.0 A 280 kHz/560 kHz Boost Regulators The NCP1442/3/4/5 products are 280 kHz/560 kHz switching regulators with a high efficiency, 4.0 A integrated switch. These parts operate over a wide input voltage range, from 2 The flexibility of the design allows the chips to operate in most power supply configurations, including boost, flyback, forward, inverting, and SEPIC ...

Page 2

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 3 220 pF 0.01 mF 5.1 k GND MAXIMUM RATINGS Thermal Resistance Junction−to−Air, TO220−7 Version In Air (Socketed) Thermal Resistance Junction−to−Air, TO220−7 Version Thermal Resistance Junction−to−Air, PowerFLEX on 2.1 sq. in. 1 oz. Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range, T ...

Page 3

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (2.7 V < V unless otherwise stated.) (See Note 2) Characteristic Positive and Negative Error Amplifiers FB Reference Voltage (NCP1442/4 only) NFB Reference Voltage (NCP1443/5 only) FB Input Current (NCP1442/4 only) NFB Input Current (NCP1443/5 only) FB Reference Voltage Line Regulation (NCP1442/4 only) ...

Page 4

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS NCP1442/3/4/5 specifications unless otherwise stated.) (See Note 2) Characteristic Power Switch Switch Saturation Voltage Switch Current Limit Minimum Pulse Width Switch Transconductance DIV CC SW Switch Leakage General Operating Current Shutdown Mode Current Minimum Operation Input Voltage ...

Page 5

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 V CC Shutdown 2.0 V Regulator Delay Timer Sync SS 200 k Negative 2.0 V Error Amp 250 k NFB + NCP1443/5 − only −0.65 V Detector 0.4 V Detector FB − NCP1442/4 + only Positive Error Amp 1.276 V Thermal Shutdown S PWM Oscillator Q Latch R Frequency Shift 5:1 Slope Compensation PWM Comparator + − ...

Page 6

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 2 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( C) A Figure 3. Supply Current versus Temperature 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2 SWITCH CURRENT (A) SW Figure 5. Switch Saturation Voltage versus ...

Page 7

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 125 100 −0.665 −0.67 −0.675 −0.68 −0.685 V , NEGATIVE FEEDBACK VOLTAGE (V) NFB Figure 9. Switching Frequency versus Negative Feedback Voltage −2.46 −2.47 −2. 2 −2.49 −2. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( C) A Figure 11 ...

Page 8

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 1.14 1.12 1.10 1.08 1.06 1.04 1.02 1. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( C) A Figure 15. V Threshold Voltage versus C Temperature 180 160 140 120 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( C) A Figure 17. Shutdown Delay versus Temperature (NCP1442) 4 ...

Page 9

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 570 560 550 540 530 520 510 500 490 480 470 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( C) A Figure 21. Error Amplifier Transconductance versus Temperature 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −400 −500 −0.25 −0.2 −0.15 −0.1 −0.05 0 0.05 V −V , FEEDBACK VOLTAGE (mV) ...

Page 10

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 THEORY OF OPERATION Current Mode Control Oscillator S Q − Power Switch V PWM Comparator In Out Driver X5 SUMMER 15 mW Slope Compensation Figure 26. Current Mode Control Scheme The NCP144X family incorporates a current mode control scheme, in which the PWM ramp signal is derived from the power switch current. This ramp signal is compared to the output of the error amplifier to control the on− ...

Page 11

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 Switch Driver and Power Switch The switch driver receives a control signal from the logic section to drive the output power switch. The switch is grounded through emitter resistors (15 mW total) to the GND pin. The peak switching current is clamped by an internal circuit ...

Page 12

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 The low frequency pole determined by the error P1, amplifier output resistance and C1 as 2pC1R O The first zero generated by C1 and R1 is 2pC1R1 The phase lead provided by this zero ensures that the loop has at least a 45 phase margin at the crossover frequency. ...

Page 13

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 Magnetic Component Selection When choosing a magnetic component, one must consider factors such as peak current, core and ferrite material, output voltage ripple, EMI, temperature range, physical size and cost. In boost circuits, the average inductor current is the product of output current and voltage gain (V assuming 100% energy transfer efficiency ...

Page 14

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 current I . Summing up, the output voltage peak−peak IN ripple can be calculated by OUT OUT(RIPPLE OUT) (f) I OUT OUT )(f) The equation can be expressed more conveniently in terms and I for design purposes as CC OUT OUT follows: ...

Page 15

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 The improved circuit does not require a regulated voltage to operate properly. Unfortunately, a price must be paid for this convenience in the overall efficiency of the circuit. The designer should note that the input and output grounds are no longer common. Also, the addition of the current sense ...

Page 16

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 Figure 39. Soft−Start Resistor R1 and capacitors C1 and C2 form the compensation network. At turn on, the voltage at the V starts to come up, charging capacitor C3 through Schottky diode D2, clamping the voltage at the V switching begins when V reaches the V C typically 1 ...

Page 17

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 Power dissipation in a semiconductor device results in the generation of heat in the junctions at the surface of the chip. This heat is transferred to the surface of the IC package, but a thermal gradient exists due to the resistive properties of the package molding compound. The magnitude of the thermal gradient is expressed in manufacturers’ ...

Page 18

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature Range Device NCP1442FR4 NCP1442FR4G NCP1442T NCP1443FR4 NCP1443FR4G 0 C < T NCP1443T NCP1444FR4 NCP1444T NCP1445FR4 NCP1445T †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D ...

Page 19

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 DETAIL 0.076 (0.003) S −T− K SEATING PLANE THERMAL DIE PAD PACKAGE THERMAL DATA Parameter R qJC R qJA *Depending on thermal properties of substrate. R PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PowerFLEX 7−PIN F SUFFIX CASE 936J−01 ISSUE O ...

Page 20

... NCP1442, NCP1443, NCP1444, NCP1445 PowerFLEX is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “ ...

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