CYIL1SM1300AA_09 CYPRESS [Cypress Semiconductor], CYIL1SM1300AA_09 Datasheet

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CYIL1SM1300AA_09

Manufacturer Part Number
CYIL1SM1300AA_09
Description
LUPA-1300 1.3 MPxl High Speed CMOS Image Sensor
Manufacturer
CYPRESS [Cypress Semiconductor]
Datasheet
Preamble
Overview
This document describes the interfacing and the driving of the
image sensor LUPA-1300, which is a 1280 by 1024 CMOS pixel
array working at 450 frames/sec. The sensor is an active pixel
sensor with synchronous shutter. The pixel size is 14 * 14 µm
and the sensor is designed to achieve a fame rate of 450
frames/sec at full resolution. This high frame rate can be
achieved by 16 parallel output amplifiers each working at 40 MHz
pixel rate.
The readout speed can be boosted by means of windowed
Region Of Interest (ROI) readout. High dynamic range scenes
can be captured using the double slope functionality.
The sensor uses a 3-wire Serial-Parallel Interface (SPI). It is
housed in a 145-pin ceramic PGA package.
In the following sections the different modules of the image
sensor are discussed more into detail. This data sheet allows the
user to develop a camera-system based on the described timing
and interfacing.
Ordering Information
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 38-05711 Rev. *D
CYIL1SM1300AA-GDC
CYIL1SM1300AA-GWC
Marketing Part Number
Mono with Glass
Mono without Glass
198 Champion Court
LUPA-1300 1.3 MPxl High Speed CMOS
Description
Main Features
The main features of the image sensor are identified as:
SXGA resolution: 1280 x 1024 active pixels.
14 µm
sensor technology of FillFactory (US patent No. 6,225,670 and
others)).
Pixel rate of 40 MHz using 16 parallel outputs.
Random programmable windowing.
Dual slope integration possible.
145-pin PGA package.
Peak QE x FF of 15%.
Optical format: 1,43" (17.9 mm x 14.3 mm).
Optical dynamic range: 62 dB (1330:1) in single slope operation
and 80 to100 dB in double slope operation.
16 parallel analog output amplifiers.
Synchronous pipelined shutter.
Processing is done in a CMOS 0.50 µm triple metal process.
2
square pixels (based on the high-fill factor active pixel
San Jose
,
CA 95134-1709
Image Sensor
Revised September 21, 2009
CYIL1SM1300AA
145-pin PGA
Package
408-943-2600
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CYIL1SM1300AA_09 Summary of contents

Page 1

Preamble Overview This document describes the interfacing and the driving of the image sensor LUPA-1300, which is a 1280 by 1024 CMOS pixel array working at 450 frames/sec. The sensor is an active pixel sensor with synchronous shutter. The pixel ...

Page 2

Specifications General Specifications Table 1. General Specifications of the LUPA Sensor Parameter Specification Pixel Architecture 6T-pixel 14 µ μm Pixel Size Resolution 1280 x1024 Pixel Rate 640 MHz Shutter Type Pipelined Snapshot Shutter Full Frame Rate 450 frames/second ...

Page 3

Features and General Specifications Table 3. Features and General Specifications Feature Electronic Shutter Type Windowing (ROI) Readout Sequence Extended Dynamic Range X Clock Number of Outputs Supply Voltage Vdd Logic Levels Operational Temperature Range Package Spectral Response Curve 0.12 0.1 ...

Page 4

Photo-Voltaic Response Curve Figure 2. Output Voltage as Function of Number of Electrons As one can see from Figure 2, the output signal ranges between 1.1 V and is linear until around 800 mV. Note that the ...

Page 5

Recommended Operating Conditions Table 5. Recommended Operation Conditions Symbol Vdda Power Supply Column Read Out Module Vdd Power Supply Digital Modules Vddr Power Supply Logic For Drivers Voo Power Supply Output Stages Vres Power Supply Reset Drivers Vres_ds Power Supply ...

Page 6

Y-addressing Figure 3 shows a schematic representation of the image sensor on which the different modules are displayed. The image core is a pixel array of 1280 * 1024 pixels each of 14 *14 μm2 in size. The readout is ...

Page 7

The photodiode is designed to obtain sensitivity as high as possible for a dynamic range of at least 60dB. Consequently the photodiode capacitance the output, resulting in a S/N of more than the ...

Page 8

Each output stage is designed to drive a load pixel rate of 40 MHz. The load in the output stage determines this pixel rate. In case the load capacitance is less than 10 pF, the ...

Page 9

Vsupply (V) 5 5.5 o Vout 0.58 0.8 Figure 7. Output Voltage of Temperature Module Versus Temperature 1.13 1.11 1.09 1.07 1.05 1.03 1.01 0. Synchronous Shutter In a synchronous (snapshot) shutter light integration takes ...

Page 10

Read frame I Integration The control of the readout of the frame and of the integration time are independent of each other with the only exception that the end of the integration time from frame I+1 is ...

Page 11

Table 7. Power Supplies Used in the LUPA Design Name Max Current Typ. Vdda Vdd Voo Vstable 6 mA 5.5V Vpix 200 mA 4.5V Vddr Vres 50 mA ...

Page 12

Biasing and Analog Signals Besides the biasing signals, the only analog signals are the output signals Out1 - Out16. Each output signal is analog with respect to the voltage level, but is discrete in time. This means that on the ...

Page 13

Except from Vpix power supply, drivers generate the other pixel signals on chip. The external signals to obtain the required pulses consist of two groups. One is the group of digital signals to indicate when the pulse must occur and ...

Page 14

Timing Timing of the Pixel Array The timing of the image sensor can be divided in two major parts. The first part of the timing is related with the timing of the pixel array. This implies the control of the ...

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The first selected line after a Sync_y pulse is the line defined by the y-address in the y-address register. Every select line is in principle 1 clock period long, except for the first select line. The first select line goes ...

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Once the information of the selected line is stable the addressing of the pixels can start. This is done by means of a Sync_x and a Clock_x pulse in the same way as the Y-addressing. The Sync_x pulse downloads the ...

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Standard Timing (ROT = 200 ns Figure 17. Only pre_col and Norowsel Control Signals are Required. SH_col is made active low. In this case, the control signals Norowsel and pre_col are made active for about 50 nsec from the moment ...

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If the X-address register is 6-bit wide this means that 64 values can be uploaded in this register. The X-start position however can only be adjusted with steps only the 40 LSB's are accepted by the internal ...

Page 19

Table 11. Pin Description of Assembled LUPA-1300 Sensor in PGA 144 Package (continued) Pin fp Name M1 32 Gnd N1 33 Out15 L3 34 Voo M2 35 Out16 P1 36 Gnd N2 37 Voo n.c. ...

Page 20

Table 11. Pin Description of Assembled LUPA-1300 Sensor in PGA 144 Package (continued) Pin fp Name P12 70 Gnd N11 71 Vddr N12 72 n.c. P13 73 Vmem_l N13 74 Vmem_h M13 75 Vres_ds Q14 76 Vres P14 77 Gnd_res ...

Page 21

Table 11. Pin Description of Assembled LUPA-1300 Sensor in PGA 144 Package (continued) Pin fp Name D13 110 Vmem_h B14 111 Vmem_l C13 112 Vddr C12 113 Vpix C11 114 Vdd B13 115 Gnd B11 116 n.c. B12 117 n.c. ...

Page 22

Pad Positioning and Packaging Package Figure 19. Package Drawing of LUPA-1300 Sensor Document Number: 38-05711 Rev. *D 40,01 29,62 23 ,62 25,62 2,80 CYIL1SM1300AA 0,90 0,20 4,57 1 ,27 Page [+] Feedback ...

Page 23

Package and Die Figure 20. Package Drawing with Die of LUPA-1300 Sensor The center of the pixel array is located 200 μm to the right and 51 μm above the center of the package. The first pixel is located at ...

Page 24

Color Filter An optional color filter can be processed as well. The LUPA-1300 can also be processed with a Bayer RGB color pattern. Pixel (0,0) has a red filter. Glass Transmittance Monochrome A D263 glass will be used as protection ...

Page 25

Color For color devices a near infrared attenuating color filter glass is used. The dominant wavelength is around 490 nm. shows the transmittance curve for the glass. Figure 23. Transmission Characteristics of S8612 Glass Used as NIR Cut-Off Filter Handling ...

Page 26

Storage Conditions Description Minimum Temperature –10 Temperature –10 Ordering Information Marketing Part Number CYIL1SM1300AA-GDC CYIL1SM1300AA-GWC Application Notes and FAQs Q: Can the LUPA-1300 directly drive an ADC? A: Yes, coupling the LUPA-1300 to a set of 16 ADC's close to ...

Page 27

Q: How does the dual slope extended dynamic range mode works? A: Reset Double slope reset Total integration time The green lines are the analog signal on the photodiode, which decrease as a result of exposure. The slope is determined ...

Page 28

APPENDIX A: LUPA-1300 Evaluation Kit For evaluating purposes a LUPA-1300 evaluation kit is available. The LUPA-1300 evaluation kit consists of a multifunctional digital board (memory, sequencer and IEEE 1394 Fire Wire interface), an ADC-board and an analog image sensor board. ...

Page 29

Document History Page Document Title: CYIL1SM1300AA LUPA-1300 1.3 MPxl High Speed CMOS Image Sensor Document Number: 38-05711 Orig. of Rev. ECN Issue Date Change ** 310396 See ECN SIL *A 370756 See ECN FPW *B 497127 See ECN QGS *C ...

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