A4401KL-T Allegro Microsystems Inc, A4401KL-T Datasheet

IC QUASI FLYBACK CONVERTER 8SOIC

A4401KL-T

Manufacturer Part Number
A4401KL-T
Description
IC QUASI FLYBACK CONVERTER 8SOIC
Manufacturer
Allegro Microsystems Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of A4401KL-T

Display Type
Vacuum Fluorescent (VF)
Current - Supply
2.3mA
Voltage - Supply
7 V ~ 40 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
8-SOIC (3.9mm Width)
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Interface
-
Configuration
-
Digits Or Characters
-
Features and Benefits
▪ Multiple output regulator
▪ 7 to 40 V input supply
▪ Low EMI conducted and radiated emissions
▪ Adaptive quasi-resonant turn on/off control
▪ Minimal number of external components
▪ Enable input which can be driven with respect to the
Package: 8-pin narrow SOIC (suffix L)
A4401-DS, Rev. 2
battery voltage
Approximate Scale 1:1
Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC
+V
ECU
BAT
EN
Typical Application
GND
A4401
VIN
COMP
GD
ISS
VA
LX
Description
This device provides all the necessary control functions to
provide the power rails for driving a vacuum fluorescent
display (VFD) using minimal external components. The power
supply is based on a quasi-resonant, discontinuous flyback
converter, operating near the critical conduction boundary. A
novel adaptive turn-on control scheme is used to optimize the
turn-on and turn-off phase of the MOSFET, to reduce EMI
emissions while minimizing switching losses.
The converter is self-oscillating, operating at switching
frequencies depending on the input voltage, load, and external
components. An onboard linear regulator that is powered
directly from the battery provides the housekeeping supply,
avoiding the need for complex bias supplies.
Internal diagnostics provide comprehensive protection
against overloads, input undervoltage, and overtemperature
conditions.
The A4401 is supplied in an 8-pin narrow SOIC package
(suffix L), which is lead (Pb) free, with 100% matte-tin
leadframe plating.
0 V
0 V
VFD
A4401

Related parts for A4401KL-T

A4401KL-T Summary of contents

Page 1

Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC Features and Benefits ▪ Multiple output regulator ▪ input supply ▪ Low EMI conducted and radiated emissions ▪ Adaptive quasi-resonant turn on/off control ▪ Minimal number of external components ▪ Enable ...

Page 2

... A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC Selection Guide Part Number A4401KLTR-T Tape and reel, 3000 pieces/reel Absolute Maximum Ratings* Characteristic VIN Pin Voltage LX Pin Voltage ISS Pin Voltage EN Pin Voltage VA Pin Voltage ESD Rating – Human Body Model ESD Rating – Charged Device Model ...

Page 3

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC Optional V BAT EMI Filter 7 to 40V VIN Linear Adaptive turn-on control Control Enable Logic kΩ Shutdown UVLO Fault TSD GND VIN COMP LX ...

Page 4

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC 1,2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristics General VIN Quiescent Current LX Leakage Current LX Input Bias Current Minimum Frequency Soft Start Gate Drive Drive High Voltage, V > Drive High Voltage ...

Page 5

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC Basic Operation A peak current-mode control scheme is used to regu- late one of the converter outputs, which will typically be the highest output voltage. The regulated output voltage is potentially divided down and ...

Page 6

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC In the event of an overload, the current demand signal produced by the Gm amplifier restricts the output cur- rent by introducing pulse-by-pulse current limiting. Regulation Voltage The feedback resistors, R5 and R6, determine ...

Page 7

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC If there is a special requirement for larger output capacitors, and the onboard soft start is insufficient, an external soft start can be introduced. This can be implemented by “pulling” down the amplifier output ...

Page 8

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC The turn-on losses are Switching Turn-On Losses determined by the amount of energy the resonant capacitor, C11, has to discharge into the MOSFET. At low battery voltage, the resonant swing should force the volts ...

Page 9

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC for more information). The current that flows in and out of the capacitor is similar to the current that flows through the corresponding rectifier diode. Worst case power dissipation due to the ESR will ...

Page 10

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC • Magnetics sizing can be determined using techniques such as area product or geometric product fol- lowing manufacturers guidelines, usually in the form of nomograms. To simplify the design process, the resonant ...

Page 11

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC then: μ × (approx Because of flux fringing effects, the above air gap should be modified, according to the following formu- las. Given: (approx) ⎛ ⎜ ...

Page 12

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC where I is the maximum load current, and D'(max) OUT is the duty cycle, limited to 0.3. Then the rms current in the winding is: ⎛ D' ⎜ ⎜ × RMS ...

Page 13

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC filtering imperative that the “power loop” formed by the input filter, primary winding, MOSFET, Q1, and sense resistor is as short and “tight” as possible. This means components should be placed as ...

Page 14

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC It can be seen that at MOSFET turn-on there is a considerable sinusoidal ringing on the voltage sense, in the region of 3 MHz. In addition, there is a con- siderable ringing during the ...

Page 15

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC A simple low-loss R-C snubber can be deployed to dampen these oscillations so, follow these sim- ple steps to determine the component values required: 1. Measure the voltage resonant frequency, f the ...

Page 16

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC The capacitance selection has been dealt with in the Input Capacitor Selection section. In terms of select- ing an inductance, generally the higher the inductance the better as far as noise rejection of the ...

Page 17

A4401 Automotive Quasi-Resonant Flyback Control IC 4.90 ±0. 0.20 C 0.41 ±0.10 Copyright ©2007-2008, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. The products described here are manufactured under one or more U.S. patents or U.S. patents pending. Allegro MicroSystems, ...

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