ISL6263 INTERSIL [Intersil Corporation], ISL6263 Datasheet

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ISL6263

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6263
Description
5-Bit VID Single-Phase Voltage Regulator for IMVP-6+ Santa Rosa GPU Core
Manufacturer
INTERSIL [Intersil Corporation]
Datasheet

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5-Bit VID Single-Phase Voltage Regulator
for IMVP-6+ Santa Rosa GPU Core
The ISL6263 IC is a Single-Phase Synchronous-Buck PWM
voltage regulator featuring Intersil’s Robust Ripple Regulator
(R
Intel
Render Engine core power. Integrated MOSFET drivers,
bootstrap diode, and droop amplifier result in lower
component cost and smaller implementation area.
Intersil’s R
both fixed-frequency PWM and hysteretic PWM, delivering
excellent light-load efficiency and superior load transient
response by commanding variable switching frequency
during the transitory event.
To maximize light load efficiency, the ISL6263 automatically
transitions between continuous-conduction-mode (CCM)
and discontinuous-conduction-mode (DCM.) During DCM
the low-side MOSFET enters diode-emulation-mode (DEM.)
DEM is enabled whenever a Render Suspend state has
been set on the VID inputs. Optionally, DEM can be enabled
for all VID states by setting the FDE pin high. The ISL6263
has an audio filter that can be enabled in any Render
Suspend state by pulling the AF_EN pin high. The audio
filter prevents the PWM switching frequency from entering
the audible spectrum due to extremely light load while in
DEM.
The Render core voltage can be dynamically programmed
from 0.41200V to 1.28750V by the five VID input pins
without requiring sequential stepping of the VID states. The
ISL6263 uses the same capacitor for the soft-start slew-rate
and for the dynamic VID slew-rate by internally connecting
the SOFT pin to the appropriate current source. Processor
socket Kelvin sensing is accomplished with an integrated
unity-gain true differential amplifier.
3
) Technology™. The ISL6263 is an implementation of the
®
Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP) protocol for GPU
3
Technology™ combines the best features of
®
1
Data Sheet
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2010. All Rights Reserved. R
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Precision single-phase core voltage regulator
• Applications up to 25A
• Input voltage range: +5.0V to +25.0V
• Programmable PWM frequency: 200kHz to 500kHz
• Pre-biased output start-up capability
• 5-bit voltage identification input (VID)
• Selectable diode emulation mode
• Selectable audio filter in render suspend mode
• Integrated MOSFET drivers and bootstrap diode
• Choice of current sensing schemes
• Overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent protection
• Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)
Pinout
OCSET
RBIAS
COMP
- 0.5% system accuracy 0°C to +100°C
- Differential remote GPU die voltage sensing
- Differential droop voltage sensing
- 1.28750 to 0.41200V
- 25.75mV steps
- Sequential or non-sequential VID change on-the-fly
- Render Suspend mode only
- Render Performance and Render Suspend mode
- Lossless inductor DCR current sensing
- Precision resistive current sensing
VDIFF
VSEN
SOFT
VW
FB
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
June 10, 2010
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
32
9
10
31
ISL6263 (32 LD 5x5 QFN)
11
30
3
Technology™ is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
TOP VIEW
(BOTTOM)
GND PAD
12
29
13
28
14
27
15
26
ISL6263
16
25
FN9213.2
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
VID1
VID0
PVCC
LGATE
PGND
PHASE
UGATE
BOOT

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ISL6263 Summary of contents

Page 1

... DEM is enabled whenever a Render Suspend state has been set on the VID inputs. Optionally, DEM can be enabled for all VID states by setting the FDE pin high. The ISL6263 has an audio filter that can be enabled in any Render Suspend state by pulling the AF_EN pin high. The audio ...

Page 2

... RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD- 020. 3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL6263. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363. 2 ISL6263 ...

Page 3

... UNDER VOLTAGE OVER VOLTAGE FAULT LATCH + − + Σ − + − + − + E/A − FB COMP VIN FIGURE 1. SIMPLIFIED FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE ISL6263 PWM CONTROL DRIVER DIODE EMULATION AUDIBLE FREQUENCY SHOOT THROUGH FILTER PROTECTION SEVERE OVERVOLTAGE SOFT CROWBAR CONTROL DRIVER g V PWM ...

Page 4

... V CC_SNS V SS_SNS R C FSET FSET C COMP1 R C COMP COMP2 R C DIFF2 DIFF R DIFF1 FIGURE 2. ISL6263 GPU RENDER-CORE VOLTAGE REGULATOR SOLUTION WITH DCR CURRENT SENSING 4 ISL6263 R VDD VDD PVCC RBIAS VIN SOFT UGATE I2UA BOOT C BOOT PGOOD PHASE VID<0:4> VR_ON AF_EN LGATE ...

Page 5

... V CC_SNS V SS_SNS R C FSET FSET C COMP1 R C COMP COMP2 R C DIFF2 DIFF R DIFF1 FIGURE 3. ISL6263 GPU RENDER-CORE VOLTAGE REGULATOR SOLUTION WITH RESISTIVE CURRENT SENSING 5 ISL6263 R VDD VDD PVCC RBIAS VIN SOFT UGATE I2UA BOOT C BOOT PGOOD PHASE VID<0:4> VR_ON AF_EN LGATE ...

Page 6

... REGULATION Output Voltage Range VID Voltage Step System Accuracy PWM Nominal Frequency 6 ISL6263 Thermal Information Thermal Resistance (Typical, Notes 4, 5) θ QFN Package Junction Temperature Range .-55°C to +150°C Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-10°C to +100°C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Pb-Free Reflow Profile .see link below http://www ...

Page 7

... PGOOD Low Voltage PGOOD Leakage Current Overvoltage Threshold (VO - VSOFT) Severe Overvoltage Threshold OCSET Reference Current OCSET Voltage Threshold Offset Undervoltage Threshold (VSOFT - VO) CONTROL INPUTS VR_ON Input Low 7 ISL6263 = -10°C to +100°C, unless otherwise stated. All typical specifications A SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS A V0 GBW C = 20pF ...

Page 8

... VDIFF (Pin 7) - Connects to the output of the VDIFF differential-summing amplifier. VSEN (Pin 8) - This is the V input of the processor CC_SNS socket Kelvin connection. Connects internally to one of two non-inverting inputs of the VDIFF differential-summing amplifier. 8 ISL6263 = -10°C to +100°C, unless otherwise stated. All typical specifications A SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS V VR_ONH V AF_ENL ...

Page 9

... FDE (Pin 32 low logic state on this pin confines the availability of diode emulation mode to Render Suspend VID states only. A high logic state on this pin enables diode emulation for all VID states. 9 ISL6263 TABLE 1. FDE AND AF_EN STATE TABLE RENDER MODE FDE ...

Page 10

... ISL6263 has an error amplifier that allows the controller to maintain tight voltage regulation accuracy throughout the VID range from 0.41200V to 1.28750V. 10 ISL6263 Power-On Reset CCGFX The ISL6263 is disabled until the voltage at the VDD pin has increased above the rising VDD power-on reset (POR) V CCGFX VID0 (V) V ...

Page 11

... Processor Socket Kelvin Voltage Sensing The remote voltage sense input pins VSEN and RTN of the ISL6263 are to be terminated at the die of the GPU through connections that mate at the processor socket. (The signal names are Vcc_sense and Vss_sense respectively.) Kelvin 10µ ...

Page 12

... OCP threshold but below twice the OCP threshold is 120µs, which is eight counts at 15µs each. The ISL6263 will latch an OCP fault within 2µs for an overcurrent exceeding twice the OCP threshold to maximize protection against hard shorts. The ...

Page 13

... UGATE t t PDRU PDRL FIGURE 6. GATE DRIVER TIMING DIAGRAM Internal Bootstrap Diode The ISL6263 has an integrated boot-strap Schottky diode connected from the PVCC pin to the BOOT pin. Simply adding an external capacitor across the BOOT and PHASE pins completes the bootstrap circuit. 2.0 1.8 1.6 1 ...

Page 14

... COMP than the typical value encountered in a typical application. Static Droop Design Using DCR Sensing The ISL6263 has an internal differential amplifier to accurately regulate the voltage at the processor die. For DCR sensing, the process to compensate the DCR resistance variation takes several iterative steps. Figure 2 ...

Page 15

... FIGURE 8. EQUIVALENT MODEL FOR DROOP CIRCUIT USING INDUCTOR DCR CURRENT SENSING − OCP + + − FIGURE 9. EQUIVALENT MODEL FOR DROOP CIRCUIT USING DISCRETE RESISTOR CURRENT SENSING 15 ISL6263 R is 8mΩ per Intel IMVP-6+ specification and R droop typically 1kΩ. (EQ. 14) The effectiveness of the R coupling coefficient between the NTC thermistor and the inductor ...

Page 16

... CCGFX load transient. Figure 12 shows the transient response when C is too large. V takes too long to droop to its final N CCGFX value. 16 ISL6263 FIGURE 10. DESIRED LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE DRP2 after the system is DRP2 FIGURE 11. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE WHEN – DRP1 (EQ ...

Page 17

... VSS pin. The VSS island should be located under the IC package along with the weak analog traces and components. The paddle on the bottom of the ISL6263 QFN package is not electrically connected to the IC however recommended to make a (EQ. 20) good thermal connection to the VSS island using several vias ...

Page 18

... R should be placed in close RBIAS I2UA proximity to the ISL6263 using a noise-free current return path to the VSS pin. All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use ...

Page 19

... Package Outline Drawing L32.5x5 32 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 3, 4/10 5.00 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA (4X) 0.15 TOP VIEW ( 4. 80 TYP ) ( TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 19 ISL6263 ± 0.1 ( 28X (32X 32X 0 . 60) NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions ...

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