ISL6442 INTERSIL [Intersil Corporation], ISL6442 Datasheet

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ISL6442

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6442
Description
Manufacturer
INTERSIL [Intersil Corporation]
Datasheet

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ISL6442IAZ
Manufacturer:
Intersil
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ISL6442IAZ
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Intersil
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Dual (180° Out-of-Phase) PWM and Linear
Controller
The ISL6442 is a high-performance, triple output controller
that provides a single high-frequency power solution
primarily for Broadband, DSL and Networking applications.
This device integrates complete control, monitoring and
protection functions for two synchronous buck PWM
controllers and one linear controller. Input voltage ripple and
total RMS input current is substantially reduced by
synchronized 180° out-of-phase operation of the two PWMs.
The two PWM buck converters provide simple voltage mode
control. The output voltage of the converters can be
precisely regulated to as low as 0.6V, with a maximum
tolerance of ±1.5% over temperature and line variations.
Programmable switching frequency up to 2.5MHz provides
fast transient response and small external components. The
linear controller provides a low-current output.
The ISL6442 has voltage-tracking capability. Each controller
has soft-start and independent enable functions combined
on a single pin. A capacitor from SS/EN to ground sets the
soft-start time; pulling SS/EN pin below 1V disables the
controller. Both outputs can soft-start into a pre-biased load.
The ISL6442 incorporates robust protection features. An
adjustable overcurrent protection circuit monitors the output
current by sensing the voltage drop across the upper
MOSFET r
protects the DC/DC converters from damage under over
load and short circuit conditions. A PGOOD signal is issued
when soft-start is complete and PWM outputs are within 10%
of their regulated values and the linear regulator output is
higher than 75% of its nominal value. Thermal shut-down
circuitry turns the device off if the IC temperature exceeds
+150°C.
Ordering Information
ISL6442IAZ*
*Add “-TK” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details
on reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ
special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach
materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination
finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
NUMBER
(Note)
PART
DS(ON)
ISL 6442IAZ
MARKING
PART
. Hiccup mode overcurrent operation
RANGE (°C)
®
-40 to +85
TEMP.
1
Data Sheet
24 Ld QSOP M24.15
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
DWG. #
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
PKG.
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• 4.5V to 5.5V or 5.5V to 24V Input Voltage Range
• ±1.5% PWM Switcher Reference Accuracy Over Line and
• Three Programmable Power Output Voltages
• Programmable Switching Frequency from 300kHz to 2.5MHz
• Fast Transient Response
• Extensive Circuit Protection Functions
• Externally Adjustable Soft-Start Time
• PGOOD Output with Delay
• 24 Ld QSOP
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• Complete 1 Chip Solution for DSL Modems/Routers
• DSP, ASIC, and FPGA Point of Load Regulation
• ADSL, Broadband and Networking Applications
Pinout
Temperature
- Two PWM Controllers with Out-of-Phase Operation
- Voltage-Mode PWM Control
- One Linear Controller
- High-Bandwidth Error Amplifier
- Overvoltage, Undervoltage, and Overtemperature
- Programmable Overcurrent Limit with Hiccup Mode
- Lossless Current Sensing (No Sense Resistor Needed)
- Independent Enable Control
- Voltage Tracking Capability
- Able to Soft-Start into a Pre-Biased Load
Operation
October 31, 2008
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
SS1/EN1
SS2/EN2
OCSET1
OCSET2
COMP1
COMP2
SGND
LCDR
LCFB
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2008. All Rights Reserved
FB1
FB2
RT
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(24 LD QSOP)
TOP VIEW
ISL6442
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
VIN
BOOT1
UGATE1
PHASE1
LGATE1
VCC
PGND
LGATE2
PHASE2
UGATE2
BOOT2
PGOOD
ISL6442
FN9204.2

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ISL6442 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Data Sheet Dual (180° Out-of-Phase) PWM and Linear Controller The ISL6442 is a high-performance, triple output controller that provides a single high-frequency power solution primarily for Broadband, DSL and Networking applications. This device integrates complete control, monitoring and protection functions for two synchronous buck PWM controllers and one linear controller ...

Page 2

... REFERENCE BIAS CURRENT 30µA 100µA 0.6V COMP1 FB1 0.6V VCC5 VCC5 30µA 30µA SS1/EN1 SS2/EN2 0.6V FB2 COMP2 RT PGOOD SGND 2 ISL6442 VCC VCC POWER ON 5V LINEAR RESET REGULATOR AND CONTROL FAULT1 UVP1 OVP1 PG1 EN1 SS1 STARTUP SS1 EN1 1V DET SS2 EN2 FAULT2 ...

Page 3

... VCC COMP1 101 FB1 R 100 COMP2 201 FB2 R ISL6442 200 VCC PGOOD RT SS1/EN1 SS2/EN2 R RT SGND PGND FIGURE 2. ISL6442 TYPICAL APPLICATION VIN OPTIONAL CONNECTION (FOR VIN = VCC = 5V) R OCSET1 VIN1 = VIN VIN OCSET1 C OCSET1 BOOT1 C BOOT1 C Q IN1 101 UGATE1 L PHASE1 ...

Page 4

... Rising Threshold V POR_r Falling Threshold V POR_f 4 ISL6442 Thermal Information Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 2) QSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package).-55°C to +150°C Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C Pb-Free Reflow Profile .see link below http://www ...

Page 5

... LCDR LCFB Feedback Threshold V LCFB LCFB Input Leakage Current I LCFB PGOOD Power-Good Lower Threshold PG_low Power-Good Higher Threshold PG_hi 5 ISL6442 TEST CONDITIONS (Note 3) VIN = 4.5 or 12V 300kHz SW VIN = 4.5V 2.5MHz SW (Note 3) VIN = 5V or 12V 52.3kΩ VIN = 24V 52.3kΩ VIN = 5V 5.23kΩ VIN = 12V 5.23kΩ ...

Page 6

... Design guideline only; not production tested. Typical Performance Curves 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.55 -40 - TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 3. REFERENCE VOLTAGE VARIATION OVER TEMPERATURE 6 ISL6442 TEST CONDITIONS LDO enabled, PGOOD for LDO; 3 Ch1 and Ch2 disabled; (Note 3) (Note 3 1.4MHz 5.5V PULLUP I = -4mA PGOOD (Note 4) (Note 4) 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1 ...

Page 7

... Connect the input supply to the VCC pin. 7 ISL6442 VCC (Pin 19) - This pin supplies the bias for the regulators, powers the low side gate drivers and external boot circuitry for high side gate drivers. The IC may be powered directly from a single 5V (± ...

Page 8

... GND> GND> FIGURE 5. SOFT-START The soft-start ramps for each output can be selected independently, but the ISL6442 also has voltage tracking capability. By selecting the soft-start capacitance to be proportional to the output voltage, the output voltage can be tracked. For example, in Figure 6, SS1 capacitor = 0.18µF and SS2 capacitor = 0.33µ ...

Page 9

... If the output is pre-biased above the OVP level, the ISL6442 will go into OVP at the end of soft-start, which will keep the FETs off. The output can recover if the voltage goes below the UV (Undervoltage) trip point, at which time a retry will occur ...

Page 10

... V FB – OUT The maximum duty cycle of the ISL6442 approaches 100% at low frequency, but falls off at higher frequency; see the “Electrical Specifications” Table on page 5. In addition, there is a minimum UGATE pulse width, in order to properly sense overcurrent. The two switchers are 180° out of phase. ...

Page 11

... Given a sufficiently fast control loop design, the ISL6442 will provide either 0% or 100% duty cycle in response to a load transient. The response time is the time required to slew the inductor current from an initial current value to the transient current level ...

Page 12

... The RMS current rating requirement for the input capacitor of a buck regulator is approximately 1/2 the DC load current. SWITCHER MOSFET SELECTION V for the ISL6442 has a wide operating voltage range IN allowed, so both FETs should have a source-drain breakdown voltage (V ) above the maximum supply DS voltage expected ...

Page 13

... CE 2π The compensation network consists of the error amplifier (internal to the ISL6442) and the external R1-R3, C1-C3 components. The goal of the compensation network is to provide a closed loop transfer function with high 0dB crossing frequency (F ; typically 0 margin (better than 45°). Phase margin is the difference ...

Page 14

... MODULATOR GAIN COMPENSATION GAIN CLOSED LOOP GAIN The compensation network is composed of R300, C300, the OPEN LOOP E/A GAIN internal circuitry of the ISL6442, β (also know as h sheets) of the pass element, and the Miller capacitance of the pass element. The pole is located at ⋅ ...

Page 15

... Please note that the capacitors C and C each represent numerous physical capacitors. OUT Locate the ISL6442 within 1 inch of the MOSFETs, Q1 and Q2. The circuit traces for the MOSFETs’ gate and source connections from the ISL6442 must be sized to handle peak current. ...

Page 16

... However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 16 ISL6442 M24.15 24 LEAD SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE M ...

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