ISL6444 Intersil Corporation, ISL6444 Datasheet

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ISL6444

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6444
Description
Dual PWM Controller with DDR Memory Option for Gateway Applications
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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Dual PWM Controller with DDR Memory
Option for Gateway Applications
The ISL6444 PWM controller provides high efficiency and
regulation for two output voltages adjustable in the range from
0.9V to 5.5V that are required to power I/O, chip-sets, and
memory banks in high-performance notebook computers,
PDAs, and Internet appliances.
Synchronous rectification and hysteretic operation at light
loads contribute to a high efficiency over a wide range of
loads. The hysteretic mode of operation can be disabled
separately on each PWM converter if continuous conduction
operation is desired for all load levels. Efficiency is even
further enhanced by using MOSFET’s R
sense component.
Feed-forward ramp modulation, current mode control
scheme, and internal feed-back compensation provide fast
response to load transients. Out-of-phase operation with a
180
The controller can be transformed in a complete DDR
memory power supply solution by activating a DDR pin. In
DDR mode of operation one of the channels tracks the
output voltage of another channel and provides output
current sink and source capability–features essential for
proper powering of DDR chips. The buffered reference
voltage required by this type of memory is also provided.
The ISL6444 monitors the output voltages. Each PWM
controller generates a PGOOD (power good) signal when
the soft-start is completed and the output is within ±10% of
the set point.
A built-in overvoltage protection prevents output voltage
from going above 115% of the set point. Normal operation
automatically restores when the overvoltage conditions go
away. Undervoltage protection latches the chip off when
either output drops below 75% of its set value after the soft-
start sequence for this output is completed. An adjustable
overcurrent function monitors the output current by sensing
the voltage drop across the lower MOSFET. If precision
current-sensing is required, an external current-sense
resistor may optionally be used.
The IC comes in a 28 lead SSOP package.
Ordering Information
ISL6444CA
ISL6444CA-T
PART NUMBER
o
phase shift reduces the input current ripple.
TEMP. (
-10 to 85
-10 to 85
o
®
C)
1
28 Ld SSOP
28 Ld SSOP
Taped and
Reeled
PACKAGE
Data Sheet
DS(ON)
as a current
M28.15
M28.15
PKG. NO.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Provides regulated output voltage in the range 0.9V–5.5V
• Complete DDR memory power solution
• No current-sense resistor required
• Undervoltage lock-out on VCC pin
• Dual mode operation
• Excellent dynamic response
• Power-good signal for each channel
• 300kHz switching frequency
Applications
• Residential and Enterprise Gateways
• DSL Modems
• Routers and Switchers
Pinout
- High efficiency over wide load range
- Synchronous buck converter with hysteretic operation at
- VTT tracks VDDQ/2
- VDDQ/2 buffered reference output
- Uses MOSFET’s R
- Optional current-sense resistor for precision overcurrent
- Operates directly from battery 5.0-24V input
- Operates from 3.3V or 5V system rail
- Combined voltage feed-forward and current mode
- Out-of-phase operation for reduced input ripple
- In-phase operation in DDR mode for reduced channel
- Out-of-phase operation with 90
light load
control
interference
stage conversion in DDR mode
PHASE1
OCSET1
UGATE1
LGATE1
PGND1
BOOT1
|
VOUT1
VSEN1
SOFT1
ISEN1
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
GND
DDR
EN1
VIN
May 2002
10
11
12
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2002. All Rights Reserved
13
14
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ISL6444 (SSOP-28)
DS(ON)
o
phase shift for two-
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
16
20
19
18
17
15
VCC
LGATE2
PGND2
PHASE2
UGATE2
BOOT2
ISEN2
EN2
VOUT2
VSEN2
OCSET2
SOFT2
PG2/REF
PG1
ISL6444
FN9069.1

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ISL6444 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Data Sheet Dual PWM Controller with DDR Memory Option for Gateway Applications The ISL6444 PWM controller provides high efficiency and regulation for two output voltages adjustable in the range from 0.9V to 5.5V that are required to power I/O, chip-sets, and memory banks in high-performance notebook computers, PDAs, and Internet appliances ...

Page 2

... Generic Application Circuits OCSET1 OCSET2 DDR ISL6444 APPLICATION CIRCUIT FOR TWO CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY +5V DDR OCSET1 V OUT3 DDR REF (+1.25V) PGOOD2/REF ISL6444 APPLICATION CIRCUIT FOR COMPLETE DDR MEMORY POWER SUPPLY 2 ISL6444 +V =+5V... +24V PWM1 PWM2 Q4 +V +5V...24V PWM1 ...

Page 3

... Soft-Start Current During Start-up Soft-Start Complete Threshold PWM CONVERTERS Load Regulation VSEN pin bias current VOUT pin input impedance 3 ISL6444 Thermal Information Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package .150 Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . -65 + 0.3V Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s .300 ...

Page 4

... CCM Enforced (Hysteretic Operation Inhibited) Automatic CCM/Hysteretic Operation Enabled DDR - Low (Off) DDR - High (On) DDR REF Output Voltage DDR REF Output Current 4 ISL6444 SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS V Fraction of the set point; ~2µs noise filter UVL V Fraction of the set point; ~2µs noise filter ...

Page 5

Block Diagram BOOT1 UGATE1 UG1 HI OVP1 PHASE1 GATE GATE LOGIC CONTROL VCC LG1 LGATE1 LO OVP1 PGND1 MODE CHANGE COMP 1 - HYST COMP 1 - EA1 VSEN1 - - Σ VREF LGATE1 LGATE1 ISEN1 CSA1 - VSEN1 OVP1 ...

Page 6

... OCSET1 (Pin 11) A resistor from this pin to ground sets the over current threshold for the first controller. 6 ISL6444 SOFT1, SOFT2 (Pin 12, 17) These pins provide soft-start function for their respective controllers. When the chip is enabled, the regulated 5µA pull-up current source charges the capacitor connected from the pin to ground ...

Page 7

... DDR memory chips is also provided. Initialization The ISL6444 initializes if at least one of the enable pins is set high. The Power-On Reset (POR) function continually monitors the bias supply voltage on the VCC pin and initiates soft-start operation after the input supply voltage exceeds 4 ...

Page 8

... The same algorithm is true for both CCM-hysteretic and hysteretic- CCM transitions. 8 ISL6444 Hysteretic Operation When the critical inductor current is detected, the converter enters hysteretic mode. The PWM comparator and the error amplifier that provided control in the CCM mode are inhibited and the hysteretic comparator is now activated ...

Page 9

... PO 2π ISL6444 where load resistance and load capacitance. For this type of modulator, a Type 2 compensation circuit is usually sufficient. Figure 5 shows a Type 2 amplifier and its response along with the responses of the current mode modulator and the converter. The Type 2 amplifier, in addition to the pole at origin, has a zero-pole pair that causes a flat gain region at frequencies in between the zero and the pole ...

Page 10

... MOSFETs. Dual-Step Conversion The ISL6444 dual channel controller can be used either in power systems with a single-stage power conversion when the battery power is converted into the desired output voltage in one step the systems where some intermediate voltages are initially established ...

Page 11

... DDR memory compliant computer. To reconfigure the ISL6444 for a complete DDR solution, the DDR pin shall be permanently set high. The simplest way to do that is to connect it to the VCC rail. This activates some functions inside the chip that are specific to the DDR memory power needs ...

Page 12

... SOURCING VTT IN-PHASE SINKING FIGURE 7. CHANNEL INTRFEARENCE Vin=7.5V...24V 12 ISL6444 Noise immunity can be improved by operating the VTT o converter with a 90 phase shift. As the time diagrams in Figure 8 show, the points of concern are always about a quarter of the period away from the noise emitting transitions ...

Page 13

... ISL6444 DC-DC Converter Application Circuits Figures 9 and 10 show application circuits of a dual channel DC/DC converter for a notebook PC. The power supply in Figure 9 provides +V2.5S and +V1.8S voltages for memory and graphic interface chipset from +5.0-24VDC battery voltage. Figure 10 shows the power supply that provides +V2.5S and +V1.8S voltages for memory and graphic interface chipset from +5 ...

Page 14

... FIGURE 10. DUAL OUTPUT APPLICATION CIRCUIT FOR TWO-STEP CONVERSION 14 ISL6444 R9 100k VIN VCC 0.01µF SOFT1 SOFT2 BOOT1 BOOT2 6 23 UGATE2 5 24 PHASE2 4 25 ISEN1 ISEN2 ISL6444 LGATE2 2 27 PGND1 PGND2 3 26 VSEN1 VSEN2 10 19 VOUT1 VOUT2 9 20 EN1 EN2 8 21 PG1 PG2/REF 15 16 OCSET2 OCSET1 ...

Page 15

... FIGURE 11. SINGLE-OUTPUT SPLIT INPUT POWER SUPPLY 15 ISL6444 C4 VIN VCC CR2 0.01µF SOFT2 BOOT2 6 23 UGATE2 5 24 PHASE2 ISEN2 ISL6444 LGATE2 2/2 IRF7313 PGND2 3 26 VSEN2 10 19 VOUT2 9 20 EN2 8 21 PG2/REF 15 16 OCSET2 DDR GND R10 0 ...

Page 16

... VIN VCC 0.01µF SOFT1 SOFT2 BOOT1 BOOT2 6 23 UGATE1 UGATE2 5 24 PHASE1 4 PHASE2 25 R1 ISEN1 ISEN2 7 22 680 ISL6444 LGATE1 LGATE2 2 27 PGND1 PGND2 3 26 VSEN1 VSEN2 10 19 VOUT1 VOUT2 9 20 EN1 EN2 8 21 PG1 PG2/REF OCSET1 OCSET2 ...

Page 17

... ISL6444 R9 100k VIN VCC SOFT1 SOFT2 BOOT1 BOOT2 6 23 UGATE1 UGATE2 5 24 PHASE1 PHASE2 4 25 ISEN1 ISEN2 ISL6444 LGATE1 LGATE2 2 27 PGND1 PGND2 3 26 VSEN1 VSEN2 10 19 VOUT1 VOUT2 9 20 EN1 EN2 8 21 PG1 PG2/REF 15 16 OCSET1 OCSET2 18 ...

Page 18

... However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 18 ISL6444 M28.15 28 LEAD SHRINK NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE M ...

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