ATMEGA32A-AU Atmel, ATMEGA32A-AU Datasheet - Page 153
![MCU AVR 32K FLASH 16MHZ 44-TQFP](/photos/6/70/67042/313-44-tqfp_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA32A-AU
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA32A-AU
Description
MCU AVR 32K FLASH 16MHZ 44-TQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA32A-AU
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
32
Program Memory Size
32KB (16K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
1K x 8
Ram Size
2K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
44-TQFP, 44-VQFP
Processor Series
ATMEGA32x
Core
AVR8
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
2 KB
Interface Type
2-Wire/SPI/USART
Maximum Clock Frequency
16 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
32
Number Of Timers
3
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
3rd Party Development Tools
EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
Development Tools By Supplier
ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
8-ch x 10-bit
Data Rom Size
1024 B
Height
1 mm
Length
10 mm
Supply Voltage (max)
5.5 V
Supply Voltage (min)
2.7 V
Width
10 mm
Controller Family/series
AVR MEGA
No. Of I/o's
32
Eeprom Memory Size
1KB
Ram Memory Size
2KB
Cpu Speed
16MHz
Rohs Compliant
Yes
For Use With
ATSTK524 - KIT STARTER ATMEGA32M1/MEGA32C1ATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32ATAVRDRAGON - KIT DRAGON 32KB FLASH MEM AVRATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Available stocks
Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Company:
Part Number:
ATMEGA32A-AU
Manufacturer:
ATMEL
Quantity:
5 600
Part Number:
ATMEGA32A-AU
Manufacturer:
ATMEL/爱特梅尔
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
ATMEGA32A-AUR
Manufacturer:
SMD
Quantity:
5
- Current page: 153 of 353
- Download datasheet (6Mb)
19.4.1
19.5
8155C–AVR–02/11
USART Initialization
Parity Bit Calculation
The frame format used by the USART is set by the UCSZ2:0, UPM1:0, and USBS bits in
UCSRB and UCSRC. The Receiver and Transmitter use the same setting. Note that changing
the setting of any of these bits will corrupt all ongoing communication for both the Receiver and
Transmitter.
The USART Character SiZe (UCSZ2:0) bits select the number of data bits in the frame. The
USART Parity mode (UPM1:0) bits enable and set the type of parity bit. The selection between
one or two stop bits is done by the USART Stop Bit Select (USBS) bit. The receiver ignores the
second stop bit. An FE (Frame Error) will therefore only be detected in the cases where the first
stop bit is zero.
The parity bit is calculated by doing an exclusive-or of all the data bits. If odd parity is used, the
result of the exclusive or is inverted. The relation between the parity bit and data bits is as
follows::
If used, the parity bit is located between the last data bit and first stop bit of a serial frame.
The USART has to be initialized before any communication can take place. The initialization pro-
cess normally consists of setting the baud rate, setting frame format and enabling the
Transmitter or the Receiver depending on the usage. For interrupt driven USART operation, the
Global Interrupt Flag should be cleared (and interrupts globally disabled) when doing the
initialization.
Before doing a re-initialization with changed baud rate or frame format, be sure that there are no
ongoing transmissions during the period the registers are changed. The TXC Flag can be used
to check that the Transmitter has completed all transfers, and the RXC Flag can be used to
check that there are no unread data in the receive buffer. Note that the TXC Flag must be
cleared before each transmission (before UDR is written) if it is used for this purpose.
The following simple USART initialization code examples show one assembly and one C func-
tion that are equal in functionality. The examples assume asynchronous operation using polling
(no interrupts enabled) and a fixed frame format. The baud rate is given as a function parameter.
For the assembly code, the baud rate parameter is assumed to be stored in the r17:r16 regis-
ters. When the function writes to the UCSRC Register, the URSEL bit (MSB) must be set due to
the sharing of I/O location by UBRRH and UCSRC.
P
P
d
n
even
odd
Parity bit using even parity
Parity bit using odd parity
Data bit n of the character
P
P
even
odd
=
=
d
d
n 1
n 1
–
–
⊕
⊕
…
…
⊕
⊕
d
d
3
3
⊕
⊕
d
d
2
2
⊕
⊕
d
d
1
1
⊕
⊕
d
d
0
0
⊕
⊕
0
1
ATmega32A
153
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