CS4525-CNZ Cirrus Logic Inc, CS4525-CNZ Datasheet - Page 58

• Manufacturer Part Number: CS4525-CNZ
• Description: IC AMP AUDIO PWR 30W QUAD 48QFN
• Manufacturer: Cirrus Logic Inc
• Series: Popguard®r
• Type: Class Dr

Specifications of CS4525-CNZ

• Output Type: 2-Channel (Stereo) or 4-Channel (Quad)
• Package / Case: 48-QFN
• Max Output Power X Channels @ Load: 30W x 1 @ 4 Ohm; 15W x 2 @ 8 Ohm
• Voltage - Supply: 8 V ~ 18 V
• Features: ADC, Depop, I²C, I²S, Mute, PWM, Short-Circuit and Thermal Protection, Volume Control
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Product: Class-D
• Output Power: 30 W
• Thd Plus Noise: 10 %
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2.5 V to 5 V
• Supply Current: 54 mA
• Maximum Power Dissipation: 180 mW
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 70 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Audio - Load Impedance: 4 Ohms, 6 Ohms, 8 Ohms
• Audio Load Resistance: 8 Ohms, 4 Ohms
• Minimum Operating Temperature: 0 C
• Supply Voltage (max): 5.25 V
• Supply Voltage (min): 2.375 V
• Amplifier Class: D
• No. Of Channels: 4
• Supply Voltage Range: 8V To 18V
• Load Impedance: 4ohm
• Operating Temperature Range: 0°C To +70°C
• Amplifier Case Style: QFN
• No. Of Pins: 48
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: 598-1586 - REFERENCE BOARD FOR CS4525 PWM
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Other names: 598-1264

58
6.2.7
6.3
PWM Modulators and Sample Rate Converters
The CS4525 includes three PWM modulators and three corresponding sample rate converters, each
clocked from the external crystal or system clock applied at power-up. All three modulator and sample rate
converter pairs are available in software mode (see
ware mode (see
One of the characteristics of a PWM modulator is that the frequency content of the out-of-band noise gen-
erated is dependent on the PWM switching frequency. As the power stage external LC and snubber filter
component values are used to attenuate this out-of band energy, their component values are also based on
this switching frequency.
To easily accommodate input sample rates ranging from 32 kHz to 96 kHz without requiring the adjustment
of output filter component values, the CS4525 utilizes a sample rate converter (SRC) to keep the PWM
switching frequency fixed regardless of the input sample rate. The SRC operates by upsampling the variable
input sample rate to a fixed output switching rate, typically 384 kHz for most audio applications.
below shows the PWM output switching rate and quantization levels as a function of the supplied external
crystal or system clock.
Additionally, as the output of the SRC is clocked from a very stable crystal or oscillator, the SRC also allows
the PWM modulator output to be independent of the input serial audio clock jitter. This results in very low
jitter PWM output and higher dynamic range.
Automatic Power Stage Shut-Down
To protect itself from permanent damage, the CS4525 will automatically shut down its internal PWM pow-
er output stages when a thermal error, PWM power output over-current error, or VP under-voltage condi-
tion occurs. In the shut-down state, all digital functions of the device will operate as normal, however the
PWM power output pins become high-impedance.
The levels of the over-current error, thermal error, and VP under-voltage trigger points are listed in the
PWM Power Output Characteristics
preset thresholds for thermal error or under-voltage are crossed.
When the over-current threshold is crossed, the CS4525 will attempt to automatically resume power out-
put operation after an over-current error is encountered and before placing its PWM power outputs in the
shut-down state. Upon the detection of an over-current condition, the CS4525 will place the PWM power
outputs in a high-impedance state, wait approximately 85 ms, and then re-engage the power outputs in
an attempt to resume normal operation. If another over-current condition is immediately detected, the
PWM power outputs will again be placed in a high-impedance state before retrying to resume normal op-
eration a second time. It will continue this sequence for a maximum of five attempts. After the fifth unsuc-
cessful attempt, the outputs will remain in the high-impedance shut-down state.
Once in the shut-down state, the RST signal must be toggled low and then high to resume normal device
operation.
Figure 24 on page
SYS_CLK Frequency
Table 17. PWM Output Switching Rates and Quantization Levels
Supplied XTAL or
18.432 MHz
24.576 MHz
27.000 MHz
56).
table on
PWM Switch Rate
421.875 kHz
page
384 kHz
384 kHz
Figure 14 on page
20. Shut-down will occur automatically whenever the
Quantization Levels
29), and two pairs are used in hard-
48
64
64
CS4525
DS726PP2
Table 17