AD627 Analog Devices, AD627 Datasheet

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AD627

Manufacturer Part Number
AD627
Description
Micro Power Single and Dual Supply Rail-to-Rail Instrumentation Amplifier
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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FEATURES
Micropower, 85 μA maximum supply current
Wide power supply range (+2.2 V to ±18 V)
Easy to use
Higher performance than discrete designs
Rail-to-rail output swing
High accuracy dc performance
Noise: 38 nV/√Hz RTI noise @ 1 kHz (G = +100)
Excellent ac specifications
APPLICATIONS
4 to 20 mA loop-powered applications
Low power medical instrumentation—ECG, EEG
Transducer interfacing
Thermocouple amplifiers
Industrial process controls
Low power data acquisition
Portable battery-powered instruments
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD627 is an integrated, micropower instrumentation
amplifier that delivers rail-to-rail output swing on single and
dual (+2.2 V to ±18 V) supplies. The AD627 provides excellent
ac and dc specifications while operating at only 85 μA maximum.
The AD627 offers superior flexibility by allowing the user to set
the gain of the device with a single external resistor while con-
forming to the 8-lead industry-standard pinout configuration.
With no external resistor, the AD627 is configured for a gain of 5.
With an external resistor, it can be set to a gain of up to 1000.
A wide supply voltage range (+2.2 V to ±18 V) and micropower
current consumption make the AD627 a perfect fit for a wide
range of applications. Single-supply operation, low power
consumption, and rail-to-rail output swing make the AD627
Rev. D
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Gain set with one external resistor
Gain range 5 (no resistor) to 1000
0.03% typical gain accuracy (G = +5) (AD627A)
10 ppm/°C typical gain drift (G = +5)
125 μV maximum input offset voltage (AD627B dual supply)
200 μV maximum input offset voltage (AD627A dual supply)
1 μV/°C maximum input offset voltage drift (AD627B)
3 μV/°C maximum input offset voltage drift (AD627A)
10 nA maximum input bias current
AD627A: 77 dB minimum CMRR (G = +5)
AD627B: 83 dB minimum CMRR (G = +5)
80 kHz bandwidth (G = +5)
135 μs settling time to 0.01% (G = +5, 5 V step)
Rail-to-Rail Instrumentation Amplifier
Micropower, Single- and Dual-Supply,
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
ideal for battery-powered applications. Its rail-to-rail output
stage maximizes dynamic range when operating from low
supply voltages. Dual-supply operation (±15 V) and low power
consumption make the AD627 ideal for industrial applications,
including 4 to 20 mA loop-powered systems.
The AD627 does not compromise performance, unlike other
micropower instrumentation amplifiers. Low voltage offset,
offset drift, gain error, and gain drift minimize errors in the
system. The AD627 also minimizes errors over frequency by
providing excellent CMRR over frequency. Because the CMRR
remains high up to 200 Hz, line noise and line harmonics are
rejected.
The AD627 provides superior performance, uses less circuit
board area, and costs less than micropower discrete designs.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 2. CMRR vs. Frequency, ±5 V
–V
–IN
+IN
Figure 1. 8-Lead PDIP (N) and SOIC_N (R)
R
G
DISCRETE DESIGN
S
TRADITIONAL
LOW POWER
1
2
3
4
10
©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD627
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100
8
7
6
5
R
+V
OUTPUT
REF
G
S
S
, Gain = +5
1k
AD627
www.analog.com
AD627
10k

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AD627 Summary of contents

Page 1

... With no external resistor, the AD627 is configured for a gain of 5. With an external resistor, it can be set to a gain 1000. A wide supply voltage range (+2 ±18 V) and micropower current consumption make the AD627 a perfect fit for a wide range of applications ...

Page 2

... Dual Supply ................................................................................... 5 Dual and Single Supplies ............................................................. 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 8 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 14 Using the AD627 ............................................................................ 15 Basic Connections ...................................................................... 15 Setting the Gain .......................................................................... 15 REVISION HISTORY 11/07—Rev Rev. D Changes to Features.......................................................................... 1 Changes to Figure 29 to Figure 34 Captions ............................... 13 Changes to Setting the Gain Section ...

Page 3

... (+V ) − 70 (− (+V ) − (+V ) − 25 (− (+V ) − ±25 AD627 Unit V ppm ppm ppm/°C ppm/°C μV μV μV/°C μV μV μV/° pA/° pA/°C GΩ||pF GΩ ...

Page 4

... G = +100 Overload Recovery 50% input overload 1 Does not include effects of External Resistor See Table 8 for total RTI errors. 3 See the Using the AD627 section for more information on the input range, gain range, and common-mode range. AD627A Min Typ 80 3 0.4 +0.05/−0.07 65 290 ...

Page 5

... (+V ) − 70 (− (+ (+V ) − 25 (− (+ ±25 AD627 Unit V ppm ppm ppm/°C ppm/°C μV μV μV/°C μV μV μV/° pA/° pA/°C GΩ||pF GΩ||pF ) − ...

Page 6

... POWER SUPPLY Operating Range Dual supply Single supply Quiescent Current Over Temperature TEMPERATURE RANGE For Specified Performance 1 See Using the AD627 section for more information on the reference terminal, input range, gain range, and common-mode range. AD627A Min Typ 80 3 0.4 +0.05/−0.06 135 ...

Page 7

... W device reliability. −V − −V − − (−V ) ESD CAUTION S S Indefinite −65°C to +125°C −40°C to +85°C 300°C Rev Page AD627 ...

Page 8

... Output Voltage Positive Supply Voltage External Gain Setting Resistor. Place gain setting resistor across Rev Page AD627 +V – TOP VIEW OUTPUT + (Not to Scale) –V REF Figure 4. 8-Lead SOIC_N Pin Configuration pins to set the gain ...

Page 9

... TOTAL POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Figure 9. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage ±15V ±1. ± ±2.5V S SOURCING SINKING V = ± ±2. ±1. ±15V S V– OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 10. Output Voltage Swing vs. Output Current AD627 120 140 ...

Page 10

... AD627 500mV 100 10 Figure 11. 0 Current Noise (0.71 pA/DIV) 20mV 100 10 Figure 12. 0 RTI Voltage Noise (400 nV/DIV 100 10 Figure 13. 0 RTI Voltage Noise (200 nV/DIV +1000 120 110 1s 100 100 1s 1s 120 1s 110 100 Rev Page ...

Page 11

... Figure 22. Large Signal Pulse Response and Settling Time –1000, Rev Page ±2 ±4 ±6 ±8 OUTPUT PULSE ( 100 pF L 200µV 1V 100µ kΩ 100 pF (100 μV = 0.01 200µV 1V 500µ kΩ 100 pF (10 μV = 0.01 AD627 ± kΩ, L ...

Page 12

... AD627 120 110 100 100 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 23. CMRR vs. Frequency, ± +1000 +100 + –10 –20 –30 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 24. Gain vs. Frequency ( V 20µs CH2 20mV Figure 25 ...

Page 13

... Figure 32. Gain Nonlinearity, Negative Input ± +100 (7 ppm/DIV) S 200µV/DIV Figure 33. Gain Nonlinearity, Negative Input ± ppm/DIV) S 200µV/DIV Figure 34. Gain Nonlinearity, Negative Input ± +100 (7 ppm/DIV) S Rev Page AD627 V OUT 3V/DIV V OUT 3V/DIV V OUT 3V/DIV ...

Page 14

... The AD627 is a true instrumentation amplifier, built using two feedback loops. Its general properties are similar to those of the classic two-op-amp instrumentation amplifier configuration but internally the details are somewhat different. The AD627 uses a modified current feedback scheme, which, coupled with interstage feedforward frequency compensation, results in a much better ...

Page 15

... This results in a gain that is always slightly less than the desired gain, thereby preventing clipping of the signal at the output due to resistor tolerance. The internal resistors on the AD627 have a negative temperature coefficient of −75 ppm/°C maximum for gains > 5. Using a gain resistor that also has a negative temperature coefficient of − ...

Page 16

... It is clear, 6.00 from either Equation 3 or Equation 4, that an increasing V 7.00 (while it acts as a positive offset at the output of the AD627) 7.94 tends to decrease the voltage on A1. Figure 38 and Figure 39 8.91 show the maximum voltages that can be applied to the REF pin 9 ...

Page 17

... V (the exception is an input range V). OUTPUT BUFFERING The AD627 is designed to drive loads of 20 kΩ or greater but can deliver heavier loads at lower output voltage swings (see Figure 10). If more than output current is required at the output, buffer the AD627 output with a precision op amp, such as the OP113 ...

Page 18

... A ±100 mV signal from a resistive bridge (common-mode voltage = 2 amplified. This example compares the resulting errors from a discrete two-op-amp instrumentation amplifier and the AD627. The discrete implementation uses a four-resistor precision network (1% match, 50 ppm/°C tracking). +5V 350Ω ...

Page 19

... To put this in context, a 12-bit data acquisition system, with an input range 2.5 V, has an LSB weighting of 610 μV. By contrast, the AD627 uses precision laser trimming of internal resistors, along with patented CMR trimming, to yield a higher dc CMRR and a wider bandwidth over which the CMRR is flat (see Figure 23). VIN– ...

Page 20

... AGND IN1 ADC AD7892-2 3 IN2 POWER SUPPLY 5V GND 0.1µ AGND DD AD627 AD7892-2 ADC 5 3 Figure 48. Optimal Ground Practice in a Single-Supply Environment Rev Page DIGITAL POWER SUPPLY GND +5V V DGND 12 AGND DD MICRO- PROCESSOR V DGND 12 ...

Page 21

... Capacitor C1 and Capacitor C2 must be ±5% tolerance devices to avoid degrading the common- mode rejection of the circuit. Either the traditional 5% silver mica units or Panasonic ±2% PPS film capacitors are recommended. Rev Page AD627 ( 0.33µF 0.01µF R AD627 V G OUT REFERENCE 0.33µF 0.01µF –V S ...

Page 22

... A programmed gain on the AD627 of 100 (R 2.1 kΩ) and a voltage on the AD627 REF pin result in the output voltage of the AD627 ranging from 1.110 V to 3.077 V relative to ground. For a different input range or different ...

Page 23

... LINE 4–20mA TRANSDUCER IMPEDANCE 5V 0.1µF AIN 0 AD627 AD627 24.9Ω AIN 7 REF Figure 52 Receiver Circuit Rev Page AD627 5V 5V 0.1µF 0.1µ REF DD DD ADuC812 MICROCONVERTER ® AGND DGND ...

Page 24

... AD627ARZ-RL −40°C to +85°C AD627BN −40°C to +85°C 1 AD627BNZ −40°C to +85°C AD627BR −40°C to +85°C AD627BR-REEL −40°C to +85°C AD627BR-REEL7 −40°C to +85°C 1 AD627BRZ −40°C to +85°C 1 AD627BRZ-RL −40°C to +85°C 1 AD627BRZ-R7 − ...

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