AD8402 Analog Devices, AD8402 Datasheet

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AD8402

Manufacturer Part Number
AD8402
Description
2-Channel Digital Potentiometer
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 provide a single, dual or quad
channel, 256 position digitally controlled variable resistor (VR)
device. These devices perform the same electronic adjustment
function as a potentiometer or variable resistor. The AD8400
contains a single variable resistor in the compact SO-8 package.
The AD8402 contains two independent variable resistors in
space saving SO-14 surface mount package. The AD8403 con-
tains four independent variable resistors in 24-lead PDIP, SOIC
and TSSOP packages. Each part contains a fixed resistor with a
wiper contact that taps the fixed resistor value at a point deter-
mined by a digital code loaded into the controlling serial input
register. The resistance between the wiper and either endpoint
of the fixed resistor varies linearly with respect to the digital
code transferred into the VR latch. Each variable resistor offers
a completely programmable value of resistance, between the A
terminal and the wiper or the B terminal and the wiper. The
fixed A to B terminal resistance of 1 k , 10 k , 50 k or 100 k
has a 1% channel-to-channel matching tolerance with a nominal
temperature coefficient of 500 ppm/ C. A unique switching cir-
cuit minimizes the high glitch inherent in traditional switched
resistor designs avoiding any make-before-break or break-before-
make operation.
Each VR has its own VR latch that holds its programmed
resistance value. These VR latches are updated from an SPI
compatible serial-to-parallel shift register that is loaded from a
standard 3-wire serial-input digital interface. Ten data bits make
up the data word clocked into the serial input register. The data
word is decoded where the first two bits determine the address
of the VR latch to be loaded, the last eight bits are data. A serial
data output pin at the opposite end of the serial register allows
simple daisy-chaining in multiple VR applications without addi-
tional external decoding logic.
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
256 Position
Replaces 1, 2 or 4 Potentiometers
1 k , 10 k , 50 k , 100 k
Power Shut Down—Less than 5 A
3-Wire SPI Compatible Serial Data Input
10 MHz Update Data Loading Rate
+2.7 V to +5.5 V Single-Supply Operation
Midscale Preset
APPLICATIONS
Mechanical Potentiometer Replacement
Programmable Filters, Delays, Time Constants
Volume Control, Panning
Line Impedance Matching
Power Supply Adjustment
loading 80
tor to an end-to-end open circuit condition on the A terminal
and shorts the wiper to the B terminal, achieving a microwatt
power shutdown state. When SHDN is returned to logic high,
the previous latch settings put the wiper in the same resistance
setting prior to shutdown. The digital interface is still active in
shutdown so that code changes can be made which will produce
new wiper positions when the device is taken out of shutdown.
The AD8400 is available in both the SO-8 surface mount and
the 8-lead plastic DIP package.
The AD8402 is available in both surface mount (SO-14) and
the 14-lead plastic DIP package, while the AD8403 is available
in a narrow body 24-lead plastic DIP and the 24-lead surface
mount package. The AD8402/AD8403 are also offered in the
1.1 mm thin TSSOP-14/TSSOP-24 package for PCMCIA ap-
plications. All parts are guaranteed to operate over the extended
industrial temperature range of –40 C to +85 C.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
Fax: 617/326-8703
The reset (RS) pin forces the wiper to the midscale position by
DGND
CLK
V
SDI
CS
DD
H
AD8400/AD8402/AD8403
into the VR latch. The SHDN pin forces the resis-
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AD8403
Digital Potentiometers
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
D
CK Q RS
SELECT
A1, A0
SERIAL
DAC
LATCH
10-BIT
SDO
2
1
2
3
4
8
1-/2-/4-Channel
CK
CK
CK
CK
LATCH
LATCH
LATCH
LATCH
8-BIT
8-BIT
8-BIT
8-BIT
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
RS
RS
RS
RS
RS
8
8
8
8
RDAC1
RDAC2
RDAC3
RDAC4
SHDN
SHDN
SHDN
SHDN
SHDN
A1
W1
B1
AGND1
A2
W2
B2
AGND2
A3
W3
B3
AGND3
A4
W4
B4
AGND4

Related parts for AD8402

AD8402 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The AD8400 is available in both the SO-8 surface mount and the 8-lead plastic DIP package. The AD8402 is available in both surface mount (SO-14) and the 14-lead plastic DIP package, while the AD8403 is available in a narrow body 24-lead plastic DIP and the 24-lead surface mount package ...

Page 2

... AD8400/AD8402/AD8403–SPECIFICATIONS 10 k VERSION ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter DC CHARACTERISTICS RHEOSTAT MODE Specifications Apply to All VRs 2 Resistor Differential NL 2 Resistor Nonlinearity 3 Nominal Resistance Resistance Tempco Wiper Resistance Nominal Resistance Match DC CHARACTERISTICS POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER Specifications Apply to All VRs Resolution 4 Integral Nonlinearity 4 Differential Nonlinearity Voltage Divider Tempco ...

Page 3

... B e _50K kHz NWB WB e _100K kHz NWB –3– AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 = + – +85 C unless Min Typ Max –1 1/4 +1 –2 1 100 130 ...

Page 4

... AD8400/AD8402/AD8403–SPECIFICATIONS 1 k VERSION ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter DC CHARACTERISTICS RHEOSTAT MODE Specifications Apply to All VRs 2 Resistor Differential NL 2 Resistor Nonlinearity 3 Nominal Resistance Resistance Tempco Wiper Resistance Nominal Resistance Match DC CHARACTERISTICS POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER Specifications Apply to All VRs Resolution 4 Integral Nonlinearity 4 Differential Nonlinearity Voltage Divider Temperature Coefficent ...

Page 5

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, perma- nent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 6

... C to +85 C AD8403AN1 X4/1 - +85 C AD8403AR1 X4/1 - +85 C AD8403ARU1 X4 Plastic DIP Small Outline Thin Shrink SO. The AD8400, AD8402 and the AD8403 contain 720 transistors. Table I. Serial Data Word Format ADDR Package Package Description Option PDIP-8 N ...

Page 7

... CLK Serial Clock Input, positive edge triggered 6 V Positive power supply, specified for operation DD at both +3 V and + Wiper RDAC, addr = Terminal A RDAC AD8402 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin Name Description 1 AGND Analog Ground Terminal B RDAC # Terminal A RDAC #2 ...

Page 8

... AD8400/AD8402/AD8403–Typical Performance Characteristics + 128 160 192 224 256 CODE – Decimal Figure 2. Wiper to End Terminal Resistance vs. Code + – + –0.5 – 128 160 192 224 256 DIGITAL INPUT CODE – ...

Page 9

... TIME 500ns/DIV Figure 12. One Position Step Change at Half-Scale (Code OUTPUT INPUT TIME = 5 s/DIV Figure 15. Large Signal Settling Time V OUT (50mV/DIV) TIME 200ns/DIV Figure 18. Digital Feedthrough vs. Time –9– AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 6 CODE = –6 40 –12 20 –18 10 –24 08 –30 04 –36 02 – +25 C – ...

Page 10

... AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 SEE TEST CIRCUIT 33 CODE = + + 10k R = 50k R = 100k 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 20. Normalized Gain Flat- ness vs. Frequency 700kHz 10k –3dB 0 – 71kHz 100k –3dB –12 – 125kHz 50k –3dB – 100mV rms –30 ...

Page 11

... V+ W PSRR (dB) = 20LOG PSS (%/%) = ––––––– Figure 32. Power Supply Sensitivity Test Circuit (PSS, PSRR) REV. B Parametric Test Circuits–AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 Figure 33. Inverting Programmable Gain Test Circuit I W Figure 34. Noninverting Programmable Gain Test Circuit – [V ...

Page 12

... Bits B7 through B0: VR The single-channel AD8400 requires The dual- channel AD8402 requires settings can be changed one at a time in random sequence. The serial clock running at 10 MHz makes it possible to load all 4 VRs in under 4 s (10 4 100 ns) for the AD8403 ...

Page 13

... DIGITAL INTERFACING The AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 contains a standard SPI com- patible three-wire serial input control interface. The three inputs are clock (CLK), CS and serial data input (SDI). The positive- edge sensitive CLK input requires clean transitions to avoid clocking incorrect data into the serial input register ...

Page 14

... CS, SDI, SDO, RS, SHDN, CLK. The digital input ESD protection allows for mixed power supply applications where +5 V CMOS logic can be used to drive an AD8400/AD8402 or AD8403 operating from power sup- ply. The analog pins are protected with a 20 resistor and parallel Zener, see Figure 41b. ...

Page 15

... Figure 33 shows one channel of the AD8402 connected in an inverting program- mable gain amplifier circuit. The virtual ground is set at +2.5 V which allows the circuit output to span a 2.5 volt range with respect to virtual ground ...

Page 16

... AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 ACTIVE FILTER One of the standard circuits used to generate a low-pass, high- pass or bandpass filter is the state variable active filter. The digi- tal potentiometer allows full programmability of the frequency, gain and Q of the filter outputs. Figure 44 shows the filter cir- cuit using a +2.5 V virtual ground, which allows a 2.5 V and output swing ...

Page 17

... PIN 1 0.006 (0.15) 0.002 (0.05) 0.0433 (1.10) MAX 8 0.0118 (0.30) 0.0256 0 SEATING 0.0079 (0.20) (0.65) 0.0075 (0.19) PLANE BSC 0.0035 (0.090) –17– AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 8-Lead SOIC (SO-8) 0.1968 (5.00) 0.1890 (4.80 0.2440 (6.20 0.2284 (5.80) PIN 1 0.0688 (1.75) 0.0196 (0.50) 0.0532 (1.35) 0.0099 (0.25) 8 0.0500 0.0192 (0.49) 0 0.0098 (0.25) 0.0500 (1.27) (1.27) 0.0138 (0.35) PLANE BSC ...

Page 18

... AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 PIN 1 0.210 (5.33) MAX 0.160 (4.06) 0.115 (2.92) PIN 1 0.0118 (0.30) 0.0040 (0.10) 24-Lead Thin Surface Mount TSSOP Package (RU-24) 0.006 (0.15) 0.002 (0.05) SEATING PLANE 24-Pin Narrow Body Plastic DIP Package (N-24 0.280 (7.11) 0.240 (6.10 1.275 (32.30) 1.125 (28.60) 0.015 (0.38) MIN 0.130 (3.30) MIN 0.022 (0.558) 0.100 (2.54) 0.070 (1.77) SEATING 0.014 (0.356) BSC 0 ...

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