AD7661 Analog Devices, AD7661 Datasheet

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AD7661

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7661
Description
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7661

Resolution (bits)
16bit
# Chan
1
Sample Rate
100kSPS
Interface
Par,Ser,SPI
Analog Input Type
Diff-Uni
Ain Range
(Vref) p-p,2.5V p-p,Uni (Vref),Uni 2.5V
Adc Architecture
SAR
Pkg Type
CSP,QFP

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ADI
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FEATURES
2.5 V internal reference: typical drift 3 ppm/°C
Throughput: 100 kSPS
INL: ±2.5 LSB max (±0.0038% of full scale)
16-bit resolution with no missing codes
S/(N+D): 88 dB min @ 20 kHz
THD: –96 dB max @ 20 kHz
Analog input voltage range: 0 V to 2.5 V
Both AC and DC specifications
No pipeline delay
Parallel and serial 5 V/3 V interface
SPI
Single 5 V supply operation
Power dissipation
48-lead LQFP and 48-lead LFCSP packages
Pin-to-pin compatible with PulSAR ADCs
APPLICATIONS
Data acquisition
Medical instruments
Digital signal processing
Spectrum analysis
Instrumentation
Battery-powered systems
Process control
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7661 is a 16-bit, 100 kSPS, charge redistribution SAR
analog-to-digital converter that operates from a single 5 V
power supply. The part contains a high speed 16-bit sampling
ADC, an internal conversion clock, internal reference, error
correction circuits, and both serial and parallel system inter-
face ports. The AD7661 is hardware factory-calibrated and
comprehensively tested to ensure ac parameters such as signal-
to-noise ratio (SNR) and total harmonic distortion (THD), in
addition to the more traditional dc parameters of gain, offset,
and linearity.
The AD7661 is available in a 48-lead LQFP and a tiny 48-lead
LFCSP with operation specified from –40°C to +85°C.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Guaranteed max drift 15 ppm/°C
16 mW typ, 160 µW @ 1 kSPS without REF
40 mW typ with REF
®
/QSPI
TM
/MICROWIRE
TM
/DSP compatible
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
PDREF
Table 1. PulSAR Selection
Type/kSPS
Pseudo-
Differential
True Bipolar
True
Differential
18-Bit
Multichannel/
Simultaneous
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703
PDBUF
RESET
INGND
AGND
AVDD
Unipolar ADC with Reference
PD
IN
Fast Throughput.
The AD7661 is a 100 kSPS, charge redistribution, 16-bit
SAR ADC with internal error correction circuitry.
Superior INL.
The AD7661 has a maximum integral nonlinearity of
2.5 LSB with no missing 16-bit codes.
Internal Reference.
The AD7661 has an internal reference with a typical
temperature drift of 3 ppm/°C.
Single-Supply Operation.
The AD7661 operates from a single 5 V supply. Its power
dissipation decreases with throughput.
Serial or Parallel Interface.
Versatile parallel or 2-wire serial interface arrangement is
compatible with both 3 V and 5 V logic.
REFBUFIN
REF
16-Bit 100 kSPS PulSAR
CALIBRATION CIRCUITRY
CONTROL LOGIC AND
100–250
AD7651
AD7660/AD7661
AD7663
AD7675
AD7678
SWITCHED
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
CAP DAC
REF REFGND
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
CNVST
CLOCK
AD7661
INTERFACE
500–570
AD7650/AD7652
AD7664/AD7666
AD7665
AD7676
AD7679
AD7654
AD7655
PARALLEL
DVDD
SERIAL
PORT
DGND
www.analog.com
16
AD7661
OVDD
OGND
DATA[15:0]
BUSY
RD
CS
SER/PAR
OB/2C
BYTESWAP
800–
1000
AD7653
AD7667
AD7671
AD7677
AD7674
®

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AD7661 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The AD7661 is available in a 48-lead LQFP and a tiny 48-lead LFCSP with operation specified from –40°C to +85°C. Rev. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. ...

Page 2

... Conversion Control.................................................................... 21 REVISION HISTORY Revision 0: Initial Version. Digital Interface.......................................................................... 22 Parallel Interface......................................................................... 22 Serial Interface ............................................................................ 22 Master Serial Interface............................................................... 23 Slave Serial Interface .................................................................. 24 Microprocessor Interfacing....................................................... 26 Application Hints ........................................................................... 27 Bipolar and Wider Input Ranges .............................................. 27 Layout .......................................................................................... 27 Evaluating the AD7661’s Performance .................................... 27 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 28 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 28 Rev Page ...

Page 3

... AVDD – 1.85 35 AD7661 Unit Bits µA µs kSPS 2 LSB Bits LSB LSB LSB ppm/° FSR ppm/°C LSB kHz ns ps rms µs V ppm/° ...

Page 4

... AD7661 Parameter DIGITAL INPUTS Logic Levels DIGITAL OUTPUTS 5 Data Format Pipeline Delay POWER SUPPLIES Specified Performance AVDD DVDD OVDD Operating Current 8 AVDD 9 AVDD 10 DVDD 10 OVDD 10 Power Dissipation without REF Power Dissipation with REF 10 11 TEMPERATURE RANGE ...

Page 5

... L Rev Page AD7661 Min Typ Max 1. 1.25 8. 525 See Table 4 1 ...

Page 6

... AD7661 Table 4. Serial Clock Timings in Master Read after Convert DIVSCLK[1] DIVSCLK[0] SYNC to SCLK First Edge Delay Minimum Internal SCLK Period Minimum Internal SCLK Period Maximum Internal SCLK HIGH Minimum Internal SCLK LOW Minimum SDOUT Valid Setup Time Minimum SDOUT Valid Hold Time Minimum ...

Page 7

... ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 Table 5. AD7661 Stress Ratings Parameter Rating TEMP , REF, REFBUFIN, AVDD + 0 INGND, REFGND to AGND AGND – 0.3 V Ground Voltage Differences AGND, DGND, OGND ±0.3 V Supply Voltages AVDD, DVDD, OVDD –0 AVDD to DVDD, AVDD to OVDD ±7 V DVDD to OVDD – ...

Page 8

... When SER/PAR is HIGH, this input, part of the serial port, is used to invert the SCLK signal active in both master and slave modes AGND PIN 1 AVDD IDENTIFIER BYTESWAP 4 OB/2C 5 AD7661 NC 6 TOP VIEW NC 7 (Not to Scale) SER/PAR D2/DIVSCLK0 11 D3/DIVSCLK1 ...

Page 9

... Chip Select. When CS and RD are both LOW, the interface parallel or serial output bus is enabled also used to gate the external clock. 33 RESET DI Reset Input. When set to a logic HIGH, this pin resets the AD7661 and the current conversion, if any, is aborted. If not used, this pin could be tied to DGND Power-Down Input ...

Page 10

... AD7661 1 Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description Primary Analog Input with a Range 2 TEMP AO Temperature Sensor Voltage Output. 46 REFBUFIN AI/O Reference Input Voltage. The reference output and the reference buffer input. 47 PDREF DI This pin allows the choice of internal or external voltage references. When LOW, the on-chip reference is turned on ...

Page 11

... Aperture delay is a measure of the acquisition performance and is measured from the falling edge of the CNVST input to when the input signal is held for a conversion. Transient Response Transient response is the time required for the AD7661 to achieve its rated accuracy after a full-scale step function is applied to its input. Overvoltage Recovery ...

Page 12

... AD7661 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 –2.5 0 16384 32768 CODE Figure 5. Integral Nonlinearity vs. Code 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 POSITIVE INL (LSB) Figure 6. Typical Positive INL Distribution (194 Units 0.25 0.50 0.75 POSITIVE DNL (LSB) Figure 7. Typical Positive DNL Distribution (194 Units) ...

Page 13

... CODE IN HEX Figure 14. Histogram of 261,120 Conversions Input at the Code Center SFDR THD SECOND HARMONIC THIRD HARMONIC 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) SNR –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 INPUT LEVEL (dB) AD7661 0 8004 120 110 100 1000 0 ...

Page 14

... AD7661 –55 –35 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 17. SNR, S/(N+D), and ENOB vs. Temperature –100 –105 –110 –115 –120 –55 –35 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 18. THD and Harmonics vs. Temperature 10000 1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 PDREF = PDBUF = HIGH 0.001 10 100 1000 SAMPLE RATE (SPS) Figure 19 ...

Page 15

... OVDD = 2.7V @ 85°C 45 OVDD = 2.7V @ 25° OVDD = 5V @ 85°C 20 OVDD = 5V @ 25° 100 150 C L (pF) Figure 23. Typical Delay vs. Load Capacitance C 200 L Rev Page AD7661 ...

Page 16

... ADC that does not exhibit any pipeline or latency, making it ideal for multiple multiplexed channel applications. The AD7661 can be operated from a single 5 V supply and can be interfaced to either digital logic housed in either a 48-lead LQFP or a 48-lead LFCSP that saves space and allows flexible configurations as either a serial or parallel inter- face ...

Page 17

... Transfer Functions Using the OB/ 2C digital input, the AD7661 offers two output codings: straight binary and twos complement. The LSB size is V /65536, which is about 38.15 µV. The AD7661’s ideal REF transfer characteristic is shown in Figure 25 and Table 7. 1 LSB = V /65536 REF 111 ...

Page 18

... Figure 29. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency and Source Resistance Driver Amplifier Choice Although the AD7661 is easy to drive, the driver amplifier needs to meet the following requirements: • The driver amplifier and the AD7661 analog input circuit must be able to settle for a full-scale step of the capacitor array at a 16-bit level (0.0015%). In the amplifier’ ...

Page 19

... Voltage Reference Input The AD7661 allows the choice of either a very low temperature drift internal voltage reference or an external 2.5 V reference. Unlike many ADCs with internal references, the internal reference of the AD7661 provides excellent performance and can be used in almost all applications ...

Page 20

... AD780 can be selected with reference voltage. The TEMP pin, which measures the temperature of the AD7661, can be used as shown in Figure 30. The output of TEMP pin is applied to one of the inputs of the analog switch (e.g., ADG779), and the ADC itself is used to measure its own temperature. This configuration is very useful for improving the calibration accuracy over the temperature range ...

Page 21

... PD, until the conversion is complete. CNVST operates independently of CS and RD . Conversions can be automatically initiated with the AD7661. If CNVST is held LOW when BUSY is LOW, the AD7661 controls the acquisition phase and automatically initiates a new conversion. By keeping CNVST LOW, the AD7661 keeps the conversion process running by itself ...

Page 22

... D[15:8] or D[7:0]. SERIAL INTERFACE The AD7661 is configured to use the serial interface when SER/ PAR is held HIGH. The AD7661 outputs 16 bits of data, MSB first, on the SDOUT pin. This data is synchronized with the 16 clock pulses provided on the SCLK pin. The output data is valid on both the rising and falling edges of the data clock ...

Page 23

... The AD7661 is configured to generate and provide the serial data clock SCLK when the EXT/ INT pin is held LOW. The AD7661 also generates a SYNC signal to indicate to the host when the serial data is valid. The serial clock SCLK and the SYNC signal can be inverted if desired. Depending on the RDC/SDIN input, the data can be read after each conversion or during the following conversion ...

Page 24

... Figure 42. Slave Serial Data Timing for Reading (Read Previous Conversion during Convert) While the AD7661 is performing a bit decision important that voltage transients be avoided on digital input/output pins or degradation of the conversion result could occur. This is particularly important during the second half of the conversion ...

Page 25

... MHz, which accommodates both the slow digital host interface and the fastest serial reading. Finally, in this mode only, the AD7661 provides a daisy-chain feature using the RDC/SDIN pin for cascading multiple con- verters together. This feature is useful for reducing component count and wiring connections when desired, as, for instance, in isolated multiconverter applications ...

Page 26

... Figure 44 shows an interface diagram between the AD7661 and the SPI equipped ADSP-219x. To accommodate the slower speed of the DSP, the AD7661 acts as a slave device and data must be read after conversion. This mode also allows the daisy- chain feature. The convert command can be initiated in response to an internal timer interrupt ...

Page 27

... ADC to further reduce low frequency ripple. INGND The DVDD supply of the AD7661 can be a separate supply or REF can come from the analog supply AVDD or the digital interface supply OVDD. When the system digital supply is noisy or when ...

Page 28

... SEATING PLANE ORDERING GUIDE Model AD7661AST AD7661ASTRL AD7661ACP AD7661ACPRL 1 EVAL-AD7661CB 2 EVAL-CONTROL BRD2 1 This board can be used as a standalone evaluation board or in conjunction with the EVAL-CONTROL BRD2 for evaluation/demonstration purposes. 2 This board allows control and communicate with all Analog Devices evaluation boards ending in the CB designators. ...

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