AD7791 Analog Devices, AD7791 Datasheet

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AD7791

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7791
Description
24-Bit, Single-Channel, Ultra Low Power, Sigma Delta A/D Converter
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7791

Resolution (bits)
24bit
# Chan
1
Sample Rate
n/a
Interface
Ser,SPI
Analog Input Type
Diff-Uni
Ain Range
(2Vref) p-p
Adc Architecture
Sigma-Delta
Pkg Type
SOP

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FEATURES
Power
RMS noise: 1.1 µV at 9.5 Hz update rate
19.5-bit p-p resolution (22 bits effective resolution)
Integral nonlinearity: 3.5 ppm typical
Simultaneous 50 Hz and 60 Hz rejection
Internal clock oscillator
Rail-to-rail input buffer
V
Temperature range: –40°C to +105°C
10-lead MSOP
INTERFACE
3-wire serial
SPI®, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP compatible
Schmitt trigger on SCLK
APPLICATIONS
Smart transmitters
Battery applications
Portable instrumentation
Sensor measurement
Temperature measurement
Pressure measurement
Weigh scales
4 to 20 mA loops
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
DD
Supply: 2.5 V to 5.25 V operation
Normal: 75 µA max
Power-down: 1 µA max
monitor channel
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7791 is a low power, complete analog front end for
low frequency measurement applications. It contains a low
noise 24-bit ∑-∆ ADC with one differential input that can be
buffered or unbuffered.
The device operates from an internal clock. Therefore, the user
does not have to supply a clock source to the device. The output
data rate from the part is software programmable and can be
varied from 9.5 Hz to 120 Hz, with the rms noise equal to
1.1 µV at the lower update rate. The internal clock frequency
can be divided by a factor of 2, 4, or 8, which leads to a reduc-
tion in the current consumption. The update rate, cutoff
frequency, and settling time will scale with the clock frequency.
The part operates with a power supply from 2.5 V to 5.25 V.
When operating from a 3 V supply, the power dissipation for
the part is 225 µW maximum. It is housed in a 10-lead MSOP.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.326.8703
AIN(+)
AIN(–)
Low Power, Buffered 24-Bit
GND
V
DD
GND
BUF
V
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
DD
AD7791
REFIN(+) REFIN(–)
Figure 1.
Sigma-Delta ADC
ADC
Σ-∆
INTERFACE
SERIAL
CLOCK
04227-0-001
www.analog.com
AD7791
DOUT/RDY
DIN
SCLK
CS

Related parts for AD7791

AD7791 Summary of contents

Page 1

... AD7791 GND Figure 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD7791 is a low power, complete analog front end for low frequency measurement applications. It contains a low noise 24-bit ∑-∆ ADC with one differential input that can be buffered or unbuffered. The device operates from an internal clock. Therefore, the user does not have to supply a clock source to the device ...

Page 2

... AD7791 TABLE OF CONTENTS AD7791—Specifications.................................................................. 3 Timing Characteristics..................................................................... 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 8 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9 On-Chip Registers .......................................................................... 10 Communications Register (RS1, RS0 = 0, 0) ......................................................................... 10 Status Register (RS1, RS0 = 0, 0; Power-on/Reset = 0x8C).............................. 11 Mode Register (RS1, RS0 = 0, 1; Power-on/Reset = 0x02)............................... 11 Filter Register (RS1, RS0 = 1, 0 ...

Page 3

... Input current varies with input voltage typ, 50 ± 1 Hz, 60 ± 1 Hz, FS[2:0] = 100 typ, 50 ± 1 Hz, FS[2:0] = 101 typ, 60 ± 1 Hz, FS[2:0] = 011 AIN = 100 dB typ, FS[2:0] = 100 4 50 ± (FS[2:0] = 101 ), 60 ± (FS[2:0] = 011 REFIN = REFIN(+) – REFIN(– V). DD AD7791 ...

Page 4

... I Current DD I (Power-Down Mode Digital inputs equal GND The current consumption can be further reduced by using the ADC in one of the low power modes (see Table 14). 1 AD7791B Unit 65 dB min 80 dB min 80 dB min 100 dB typ 110 dB typ 0.8 V max ...

Page 5

... SCLK Inactive Edge to DOUT/RDY High CS Falling Edge to SCLK Active Edge Setup Time Data Valid to SCLK Edge Setup Time Data Valid to SCLK Edge Hold Time CS Rising Edge to SCLK Edge Hold Time = (10 and timed from a voltage level of 1 limits AD7791 4 4 ...

Page 6

... AD7791 DOUT/RDY (O) I (1.6mA WITH V SINK 100µA WITH V TO OUTPUT 1.6V PIN 50pF I (200µA WITH V SOURCE 100µA WITH V Figure 2. Load Circuit for Timing Characterization CS ( MSB SCLK ( INPUT OUTPUT Figure 3. Read Cycle Timing Diagram ...

Page 7

... Exposure to absolute –0 0.3 V maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect DD –0 0.3 V device reliability. DD –40°C to +105°C –65°C to +150°C 150°C 206°C/W 44°C/W 300°C 220°C Rev Page AD7791 ...

Page 8

... AD7791 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SCLK AD7791 AIN(+) 3 TOP VIEW 8 (Not to Scale) AIN(– REF(+) 5 6 04227-0-005 Figure 5. Pin Configuration Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Function 1 SCLK Serial Clock Input for Data Transfers to and from the ADC. The SCLK has a Schmitt- triggered input, making the interface suitable for opto-isolated applications ...

Page 9

... RMS NOISE = 1.25µ READ NO. Figure 10. Noise Plot in Clock Divide by 8 Mode (CDIV0 = CDIV1 = UPDATE RATE = 16.6Hz T = 25° 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 V (V) REF Figure 11. RMS Noise vs. Reference Voltage AD7791 8388616 04227-0-014 100 04227-0-013 4.5 5.0 04227-0-015 ...

Page 10

... AD7791 ON-CHIP REGISTERS The ADC is controlled and configured via a number of on-chip registers, which are described on the following pages. In the following descriptions, set implies a Logic 1 state and cleared implies a Logic 0 state, unless otherwise stated. COMMUNICATIONS REGISTER (RS1, RS0 = 0, 0) The communications register is an 8-bit write-only register. All communications to the part must start with a write operation to the com- munications register ...

Page 11

... SR3 1 This bit is automatically set. SR2 1 This bit is automatically set if the device is an AD7791. It can be used to distinguish between the AD7791 and AD7790, in which the bit is cleared. SR1–SR0 CH1–CH0 These bits indicate which channel is being converted by the ADC. MODE REGISTER (RS1, RS0 = 0, 1; POWER-ON/RESET = 0x02) The mode register is an 8-bit register from which data can be read or to which data can be written ...

Page 12

... These bits must be programmed with a Logic 0 for correct operation. FR5–FR4 CLKDIV1– These bits are used to operate the AD7791 in the lower power modes. The clock is internally divided and CDIV0 the power is reduced. In the low power modes, the update rates will scale with the clock frequency so that dividing the clock by 2 causes the update rate to be reduced by a factor of 2 also ...

Page 13

... The conversion result from the ADC is stored in this data register. This is a read-only register. On completion of a read operation from this register, the RDY bit/pin is set. (Hz) f3dB (Hz) RMS Noise (µV) ADC 3.36 4.7 1.6 4 1.5 4 1.5 3.2 1.2 2.3 1.1 Rev Page AD7791 Rejection Hz/60 Hz (Default Setting 50/60 Hz ...

Page 14

... When the internal clock is reduced, the update rate will also be reduced. For example, if the filter bits are set to give an update rate of 16.6 Hz when the AD7791 is operated in full power mode, the update rate will equal 8 divide by 2 mode. In the low power modes, there may be some degradation in the ADC performance. Typ Current, Unbuffered (µ ...

Page 15

... The serial interface can be reset by writing a series the DIN input Logic 1 is written to the AD7791 line for at least 32 serial clock cycles, the serial interface is reset. This ensures that in 3-wire systems, the interface can be reset to a known state if the interface gets lost due to a software error or some glitch in the system ...

Page 16

... DOUT/RDY SCLK Continuous Conversion Mode This is the default power-up mode. The AD7791 will continu- ously convert, the RDY pin in the status register going low each time a conversion is complete low, the DOUT/ RDY line will also go low when a conversion is complete. To read a con- version, the user can write to the communications register, indicating that the next operation is a read of the data register ...

Page 17

... If the user has not read the conversion before the completion of the next conversion or if insufficient serial clocks are applied to the AD7791 to read the word, the serial output register is reset when the next conver- sion is complete and the new conversion is placed in the output serial register ...

Page 18

... GND. BIPOLAR/UNIPOLAR CONFIGURATION The analog input to the AD7791 can accept either unipolar or bipolar input voltage ranges. A bipolar input range does not imply that the part can tolerate negative voltages with respect to system GND. Unipolar and bipolar signals on the AIN(+) input are referenced to the voltage on the AIN(– ...

Page 19

... The AD7791’s ground plane should be allowed to run under the AD7791 to prevent noise coupling. The power supply lines to the AD7791 should use as wide a trace as possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply line. Fast switching signals such as clocks should ...

Page 20

... Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Table 16. Ordering Guide Model Temperature Range AD7791BRM –40°C to +105°C AD7791BRM-REEL –40°C to +105°C © 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and regis- tered trademarks are the property of their respective companies. 3.00 BSC ...

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