LP3913SQ-AR/NOPB National Semiconductor, LP3913SQ-AR/NOPB Datasheet

IC PMU FLASH MEM PROGRMMBL 48LLP

LP3913SQ-AR/NOPB

Manufacturer Part Number
LP3913SQ-AR/NOPB
Description
IC PMU FLASH MEM PROGRMMBL 48LLP
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Series
PowerWise®r
Datasheet

Specifications of LP3913SQ-AR/NOPB

Applications
Handheld/Mobile Devices
Voltage - Supply
2.5 V ~ 6 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
48-LLP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Current - Supply
-
Other names
LP3913SQ-ARTR
© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation
LP3913
Power Management IC for Flash Memory Based Portable
Media Players
General Description
The LP3913 is a programmable system power management
unit that is optimized for Flash Memory based Portable Media
Players.
The LP3913 incorporates 2 low-dropout LDO voltage regula-
tors, 3 integrated Buck DC/DC converters with Dynamic Volt-
age Scaling (DVS), a 4-channel 8-bit A/D converter, and a
dual source Li-Ion/polymer battery charger. The charger has
the capability to charge and maintain a single cell battery from
a regulated wall adapter or USB power. When both USB and
adapter sources are present, then the adapter source takes
precedence and switching between USB and adapter power
sources is seamless. In addition, the battery charger supports
power routing, which allows system usage immediately after
an external power source has been detected. The LP3913
also incorporates some advanced battery management func-
tions such as battery temperature measurement, reverse cur-
rent blocking for USB, LED charger status indication,
thermally regulated internal power FETs, battery voltage
monitoring, over-current protection and a 10–hour safety
timer.
The 4-channel A/D converter measures the battery voltage
and charge current, which can be used for fuel gauging. Two
undedicated channels can be used to measure other analog
parameters such as discharge current, battery temperature,
keyboard resistor scanning and more.
The various IC parameters are programmable through a
400 kHz I
The
6x6x0.8 mm 48 LLP package and operates over an ambient
temperature range of –40°C to +85°C.
LP3913
2
C compatible interface.
is
available
in
a
thermally-enhanced
300001
Features
Key Specifications
Applications
2 low-dropout regulators -- LDO1 is used for general
purpose applications, LDO2 is used for low-noise analog
applications. Both LDOs have programmable output
voltages.
Green and Red LED charger status drivers
4-channel 8-bit dual slope a/d converter
3 High-efficiency DVS Buck converters
400 kHz I
Linear constant-current / constant-voltage charger for
single cell lithium-ion batteries
USB and Adapter charging
System power supply management
6x6x0.8mm 48 LLP package
Voltage and thermal supervisory circuits
Continuous battery voltage monitoring
Interrupt Request output with 8 sources
LP3913 is pin for pin and software compatible with the
LP3910 Hard Drive based PMIC
LDO1: 150 mA, 1.2V–3.3V
LDO2: 150 mA, 1.3V–3.3V
Buck1: 600 mA, 0.8V–2.0V
Buck2: 600 mA, 1.8V–3.3V
Buck3: 500 mA, 1.8V–3.3V
50 mΩ battery path resistance
100 mA–1000 mA full-rate charge current using wall
adapter
Selectable 0.05C and 0.1C EOC current
USB current limit of 100 mA, 500 mA, and 800 mA
USB pre-qual current of 50 mA
Selectable 4.1V, 4.2V or 4.38V battery termination
voltages
0.35% battery termination accuracy
±1 LSB INL/DNL on 8-bit a/d converter
Flash-based portable media players
Portable gaming devices
Portable navigation systems
2
C compatible interface
September 4, 2008
www.national.com

Related parts for LP3913SQ-AR/NOPB

LP3913SQ-AR/NOPB Summary of contents

Page 1

... LP3913 is available in 6x6x0 LLP package and operates over an ambient temperature range of –40°C to +85°C. © 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation Features ■ 2 low-dropout regulators -- LDO1 is used for general purpose applications, LDO2 is used for low-noise analog applications. Both LDOs have programmable output voltages. ■ ...

Page 2

Typical Application Circuit www.national.com FIGURE 1. Application Diagram 2 30000101 ...

Page 3

... Order Number Package Type LP3913SQ-AA 48-lead LLP LP3913SQX-AA 48-lead LLP Device Default Options Order Number LDO1 LP3913SQ-AA 2.0V LP3913SQX-AA 2.0V Device Connection Diagram 48 LLP Package (Top View) SQF48A See marking_conventions.html for more information on marking information. NSC Package Drawing Top Mark SQF48A ...

Page 4

Pin Descriptions Name I/O Type VBATT1 O A AGND G G VREFH O A LDO2EN I D VLDO2 O A VIN1 I PWR VLDO1 O A POWERACK I D ISENSE I A ADC2 I A ADC1 I ...

Page 5

Name I/O Type VDD3 I PWR VDD2 I PWR VBATT3 O A VBATT2 O A USBPWR I PWR VDD1 I PWR CHG_DET I A IREF I A Functional Description Power input to supply application. This pin must be externally shorted ...

Page 6

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Supply voltage range CHG_DET Voltage range USBPWR, VIN1,VIN2,VIN3,VIN4, VDD1,VDD2,VDD3 Battery voltage range VBATT1 All other pins Storage Temperature Range Power Dissipation (T = 70° ...

Page 7

Symbol Parameter t Set-Up Time for STOP Condition SU t Maximum Pulse Width of Spikes That Must Be Suppressed TRANS by the Input Filter of Both Data and CLK Signals. Li-Ion Battery Charger Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise noted, VDD = ...

Page 8

Symbol Parameter I End-of-Charge Current EOC V Battery Restart Charging Voltage RESTARTl T Deglitch Adapter Insertion CHG_IN T Deglitch USB Power Insertion USB T Deglitch Time for Pre-qualification to Full- PQ_FULL rate Charge Transition T Deglitch Time for Full-rate to ...

Page 9

Outputs Electrical Characteristics: NRST, IRQB, ONSTAT Unless otherwise noted, VDD = 5V, VBATT = 3.6V. C normal type apply for T = 25°C. Limits appearing in boldface type apply over the entire junction temperature range for operation ...

Page 10

LDO2: Low Drop Out Linear Regulator Unless otherwise noted VIN1 = 3.6V, I 500 mΩ 100 nF. Typical values and limits appearing in normal type apply for T VREFH type apply over the entire junction temperature range for ...

Page 11

Symbol Parameter ΔV Static Output Voltage Tolerance OUT Line Regulation Load Regulation I Continuous Output Current OUT Peak Output Current Limit I Max I , PFM Mode PFM LOAD I Quiescent Current Q F Internal Oscillator Frequency OSC η Peak ...

Page 12

Symbol Parameter V ISENSE Max Voltage Scalar Output ISENSE ISENSE Min Voltage Scalar Output RANGE 0 V ISENSE Max Voltage Scalar Output ISENSE ISENSE Min Voltage Scalar Output RANGE 1 ADC1 & ADC1 & ADC2 Min Voltage Scalar Output V ...

Page 13

Typical Performance Characteristics — Battery Charger Vterm 4.2V vs. Temperature TS Pin Current vs. CHG_DET ICHG vs. VBATT CHG_DET = 5.0V, Prequal I = 500mA PROG TS Pin Current vs. Temperature 30000196 ICHG vs. VBATT CHG_DET = 5.0V, CC 30000198 ...

Page 14

ICHG vs. CHG_DET VBATT = 3.5V, CC ICHG vs. Temperature CHG_DET = 5V, VBATT = 2.5V, Prequal USB ILIMIT vs. Temperature www.national.com ICHG vs. Temperature CHG_DET = 5V, VBATT = 3.75V, CC 30000141 Thermal Regulation of Charge Current 30000143 30000145 ...

Page 15

Wall Adapter Insertion with USBPWR present CH1 = Charge Current (mA); CH3 = CHG_DET (V); CH4 = USBPWR (V) Wall Adapter Removal with USBPWR present CH1 = Charge Current (mA); CH3 = CHG_DET (V); 300001a0 15 CH4 = USBPWR (V) ...

Page 16

Typical Performance Characteristics — LDO Output Voltage Change vs Temperature (LDO1) Vin = 4.3V, Vout = 3.3V, 100 mA load Load Transient (LDO1) 3.6 Vin, 3.3 Vout, 0 – 100 mA load Line Transient (LDO1) 3.6 - 4.5 Vin, 3.3 ...

Page 17

Enable Start-up time (LDO1) 0-3.6 Vin, 3.3 Vout, 1mA load 30000152 Enable Start-up time (LDO2) 0 – 3.6 Vin, 1.8 Vout load 17 30000153 www.national.com ...

Page 18

Typical Performance Characteristics - Buck Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage (Vout = 3.3 V) Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage (Vout = 1.2V) Buck 1 Efficiency vs Output Current (Forced PWM Mode, Vout =1.2V, L= 2.2µH) www.national.com T = 25°C unless ...

Page 19

Buck 1 Efficiency vs Output Current (PFM to PWM mode, Vout =1.2V, L= 2.2µH) Buck 2 Efficiency vs Output Current (Forced PWM Mode, Vout =1.8V, L= 2.2µH) Buck 2 Efficiency vs Output Current (PFM to PWM Mode, Vout =1.8V, L= ...

Page 20

Buck 1 Load Transient Response VIN = 4.2V, VOUT = 1.2V ILOAD = 200-400mA (PWM Mode) Buck 2 Load Transient Response VIN = 4.2V, VOUT = 3.3V ILOAD = 200-400mA (PWM Mode) Line Transient Response Vin = 3 – 3.6 ...

Page 21

Start up into PWM Mode Vout = 1 load 30000172 Start up into PFM Mode Vout = 1 load 30000174 Start up into PWM Mode Vout = 3 load Start up ...

Page 22

Typical Performance Characteristics - Buck3 Efficiency vs. VIN ILOAD = 100mA AutoMode Efficiency vs. ILOAD VOUT = 3.3V Buck3 Load Transient Response VIN = 4.2V, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 0-100mA (PFM Mode) www.national.com T = 25°C unless otherwise noted ...

Page 23

Line Transient Response VIN = 3.6 - 4.2V, VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 80mA 30000186 Line Transient Response VIN = 3.6 - 4.2V VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 260mA 23 30000187 www.national.com ...

Page 24

Functional Description OPERATING MODES The LP3913 can different operating modes as illus- trated in the following Operating Mode State Diagram: State Machine Definitions V Battery low alarm threshold BLA V Battery voltage BATT WA Wall Adapter www.national.com ...

Page 25

Power Off LDO1,2 Off BUCK1,2 Off BUCK3 Off CHARGER Off A/D Converter Off NRST Low interface Off Internal System Oscillator Off Battery Monitor Off Current consumption <1 µA Power-On-Reset The LP3913 is equipped with an internal Power-On-Reset ...

Page 26

BATTLOW Register (04)h Battery Low Alarm Register D7–5 Access Read Only 0 Data reserved Reset n/a PowerOff Mode In Power Off mode the main battery, the battery charger sup- ply, and the USB supply are below their minimum on levels. ...

Page 27

Power On Timing Each timeout T1 thru to T5 are factory programmed from ms. The following defaults are shown below. Symbol Description T1 Programmable Delay for LDO1 and LDO2 T2 Programmable Delay to Buck1 T3 Programmable ...

Page 28

PON Register (00)h Power On Event Register D7–5 D4 Access Read Only 0 rw Data Reserved PACK 0: Disable Power standby, and wait for power on event. 1: Acknowledge Power On request Reset n/a 0 External Power and ...

Page 29

Transitioning From Active Mode To Standby Mode External Event Triggers the Transition from Active to Standby Mode When the device is active, a subsequent re-assertion of the push button will turn off the LP3913 indirectly by first flagging the system ...

Page 30

Transition from Active to Standby Mode Due to Expiring POWERACK Deadline With no external charger present when the system processor fails to acknowledge the power-on in time by setting either the PACK bit (D4) in the PON register or the ...

Page 31

Power Down Caused by Expiring PowerACK Deadline Transition from Charger Standby Mode to Either Active or Standby Mode While in Charger Standby mode, the battery is charged using the default values EOC, V PROG TERM and USB ...

Page 32

Compatible Serial Interface Signals The LP3913 features compatible serial interface, using two dedicated pins C_SCL and I 2 data respectively. Both signals need a pull-up resistor ac- cording ...

Page 33

C_SDA = “0” read (I 2 C_SDA = “1”) ack = acknowledge (I 2 C_SDA pulled down by either master or slave repeated start id = LP3913 chip address : 60’h ...

Page 34

LI-ION LINEAR CHARGER Charger Architecture The LP3913 can safely charge and maintain a single cell Li- Ion/Polymer battery operating off a regulated 6V Car adapter, The charger module is a linear charger with constant current pre-qualification, constant current (“CC”) full-rate ...

Page 35

Charge Status Indication Two LEDs connected to the LP3913 are used to indicate the status of the charging. The CHG pin is connected to a red LED that is enabled when an external power source is connected and the battery ...

Page 36

Full-Rate Charging Mode The full-rate charge cycle is initiated following the successful completion of the pre-qualification mode. During Full-Rate charging, the battery voltage steadily increases while charged with a constant current (CC). The three charger status bits STAT2, STAT1 and ...

Page 37

Safety Timer In order to prevent endless charging, which could degrade the battery quality and life time, the LP3913 contains a safety timer that limits charging regardless whether the battery has reached its full capacity or not. In prequalification the ...

Page 38

The current provided by the external adapter power or USB power, when inserted, first supplies the system load; the re- mainder is used for charging. The different paths are configured through two internal power FETs, Q1 and Q2, and an ...

Page 39

ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER LP3913 is equipped with an 8-bit dual-slope integrating ana- log to digital converter. Dual-slope converters provide effec- tive filtering of >500 kHz and <125 kHz noise components on the input voltage, and does not require a ...

Page 40

The source selection and the access to the conversion results are established through the linked control registers: AD- CC and ADCD as described below: ADCC Register (0a)h A/D Converter Control Register D7 D6 Access r/w r/w Data ...

Page 41

Interrupt Request Output The LP3913 has the ability to interrupt the system processor through the open drain IRQB pin, which transitions to an ac- tive logic low level upon the following 8 events: • USB Power detected • USB disconnected ...

Page 42

INTERRUPTS AND STANDBY MODE Interrupts are captured in standby mode and can be serviced when the system processor is enabled when the LP3913 active state. INTERRUPT SOURCES CHG_IN Power Detected and CHG_IN Disconnect (INT0 and INT1) An ...

Page 43

SUPPLY SPECIFICATION Supply Load LDO1 various LDO2 analog BUCK1 CPU, DSP BUCK2 IO, Logic, Memories BUCK3 Flash LINEAR LOW DROP-OUT REGULATORS (LDOS) LDO1 is a regulator that can respond to fast transients and is slated for digital loads and high ...

Page 44

LDO1 CONTROL REGISTER LDO1 can be configured through its own I The output voltage is programmable in steps of 100 mV from 1.2V to 3.3V. LDO1 gets enabled during the power-on se- quence. Disable/enable control is provided through bit D5 ...

Page 45

LDO2 CONTROL REGISTER LDO2 can be configured through its own I The output voltage is programmable in steps of 100mV from 1.3V to 3.3V. LDO2 is by default disabled and can be enabled by setting bit D5 in the control ...

Page 46

BUCK1, BUCK2: Synchronous Step Down Magnetic DC/DC Converters FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The LP3913, incorporates two high efficiency synchronous switching buck regulators, BUCK1 and BUCK2 that deliver a constant voltage from a single Li-Ion battery to the portable system processors, Memory and ...

Page 47

BUCK1, BUCK2 OPERATION BUCK1 is recommended to be used as the processor core supply and has selectable output voltages ranging from 0.8V to 2.0V (Typ.). BUCK2 is recommended for IO power, Memory power and logic power. Its ...

Page 48

BUCK1 CONTROL REGISTER (05 Access Read Only 0 R/W Data Reserved Operation 0: enable/disable determined by state of BUCK1EN pin 1: enable, override BUCK1EN state Reset n/a 0 www.national.com D5 D4–0 Force PWM mode BUCK1 Output Voltage (V) ...

Page 49

BUCK2 CONTROL REGISTER (06 Access Read Only 0 R/W Data Reserved Operation 0: disabled 1: enabled Reset n D4–0 Force PWM mode BUCK2 Output Voltage (V) 0: Automatic Modulation Mode 5’h00 1: Force PWM mode 5’h01 ...

Page 50

BUCK3: Synchronous Magnetic DC/ DC Converter The LP3913 is equipped with a synchronous Buck3 magnetic DC-DC converter to supply power to the Flash memory that has a typical 1.7V-3.3V operating voltage. This voltage is low- er than the maximum battery ...

Page 51

BUCK3 CONTROL REGISTER (07 Access Read Only 0 R/W Data Reserved Force PWM 0: Automatic modulation mode 1: Force PWM modulation Reset n D4–0 Operation BUCK3 Output Voltage (V) 0: disable 5’h00 1: enable 5’h01 5’h02 ...

Page 52

Application Notes COMPONENT SELECTION Inductors for BUCK1, BUCK2 and BUCK3 There are two main considerations when choosing an induc- tor; the inductor should not saturate and the inductor current ripple is small enough to achieve the desired output voltage ripple. ...

Page 53

Graph Showing a Typical Variation in Capacitance vs. DC Bias As shown in the graph, increasing the DC Bias condition can result in the capacitance value that falls below the minimum value given in the recommended capacitor specifications ta- ble. ...

Page 54

Because the V and V are out of phase, the RMS PP-C PP-ESR value can be used to get an approximate value of the peak- to-peak ripple: Min Capacitor Unit Value μF C 4.7 VDD μF C 4.7 CHG_DET μF ...

Page 55

... USB host with a 100 mA current limit. Factory Programmable Options The following options are programmed for the LP3913. The system designer that needs specific options is advised to contact the local National Semiconductor sales office. Factory programmable options LDO1 output voltage after power up LDO2 output voltage after power up ...

Page 56

Datasheet Revision History Revision Date 1.0 08/10/2006 www.national.com Comments Initial Release, advanced specification 56 ...

Page 57

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted SQF48A Package: 6x6x0.8mm 48-Pin LLP Package with 0.4mm Pitch 57 www.national.com ...

Page 58

... For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: Products Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers Audio www.national.com/audio Clock Conditioners www.national.com/timing Data Converters www.national.com/adc Displays www.national.com/displays Ethernet www.national.com/ethernet Interface www.national.com/interface LVDS www.national.com/lvds Power Management www.national.com/power Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www ...

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