ATMEGA168-20PU Atmel, ATMEGA168-20PU Datasheet - Page 250

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA168-20PU
• Description: IC AVR MCU 16K 20MHZ 28DIP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA168-20PU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 23
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 6x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 28-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
• Processor Series: ATMEGA16x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 1 KB
• Interface Type: 2-Wire, SPI, USART, Serial
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 23
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit, 6 Channel
• A/d Inputs: 6-Channel, 10-Bit
• Cpu Speed: 20 MIPS
• Eeprom Memory: 512 Bytes
• Input Output: 23
• Interface: I2C/SPI/UART/USART
• Memory Type: Flash
• Number Of Bits: 8
• Package Type: 28-pin PDIP
• Programmable Memory: 16K Bytes
• Timers: 2-8-bit, 1-16-bit
• Voltage, Range: 4.5-5.5 V
• Controller Family/series: AVR MEGA
• No. Of I/o's: 23
• Eeprom Memory Size: 512Byte
• Ram Memory Size: 1KB
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP32 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 32-TQFPATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAGATAVRDRAGON - KIT DRAGON 32KB FLASH MEM AVRATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEMATJTAGICE2 - AVR ON-CHIP D-BUG SYSTEM
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

21.6
21.6.1
250
ADC Conversion Result
ATmega48/88/168
ADC Multiplexer Selection Register – ADMUX
After the conversion is complete (ADIF is high), the conversion result can be found in the ADC
Result Registers (ADCL, ADCH).
For single ended conversion, the result is
where V
Table 21-2 on page 250
0x3FF represents the selected reference voltage minus one LSB.
• Bit 7:6 – REFS1:0: Reference Selection Bits
These bits select the voltage reference for the ADC, as shown in
changed during a conversion, the change will not go in effect until this conversion is complete
(ADIF in ADCSRA is set). The internal voltage reference options may not be used if an external
reference voltage is being applied to the AREF pin.
Table 21-2.
• Bit 5 – ADLAR: ADC Left Adjust Result
The ADLAR bit affects the presentation of the ADC conversion result in the ADC Data Register.
Write one to ADLAR to left adjust the result. Otherwise, the result is right adjusted. Changing the
ADLAR bit will affect the ADC Data Register immediately, regardless of any ongoing conver-
sions. For a complete description of this bit, see
page
• Bit 4 – Res: Reserved Bit
This bit is an unused bit in the ATmega48/88/168, and will always read as zero.
• Bits 3:0 – MUX3:0: Analog Channel Selection Bits
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
REFS1
0
0
1
1
253.
IN
is the voltage on the selected input pin and V
REFS0
REFS1
Voltage Reference Selections for ADC
R/W
0
1
0
1
7
0
REFS0
Voltage Reference Selection
AREF, Internal V
AV
Reserved
Internal 1.1V Voltage Reference with external capacitor at AREF pin
R/W
6
0
and
CC
with external capacitor at AREF pin
Table 21-3 on page
ADLAR
R/W
5
0
ADC
ref
turned off
R
0
4
–
=
V
--------------------------
MUX3
IN
R/W
”The ADC Data Register – ADCL and ADCH” on
V
3
0
⋅
REF
1024
251). 0x000 represents analog ground, and
MUX2
R/W
REF
2
0
the selected voltage reference (see
MUX1
R/W
1
0
Table
MUX0
R/W
0
0
21-2. If these bits are
ADMUX
2545E–AVR–02/05