ATMEGA169P-16AU Atmel, ATMEGA169P-16AU Datasheet - Page 201

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA169P-16AU
• Description: IC AVR MCU 16K 16MHZ IND 64-TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA169P-16AU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: SPI, UART/USART, USI
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, LCD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 54
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (8K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 1K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 64-TQFP, 64-VQFP
• Processor Series: ATMEGA16x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 1 KB
• Interface Type: SPI/USART/USI
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 54
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT, ATAVRBFLY
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 8-ch x 10-bit
• Package: 64TQFP
• Device Core: AVR
• Family Name: ATmega
• Maximum Speed: 16 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3|5 V
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP64 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 64-TQFP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAG770-1005 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU JTAG770-1004 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU SPIATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEMATJTAGICE2 - AVR ON-CHIP D-BUG SYSTEMATAVRBFLY - KIT EVALUATION AVR BUTTERFLYATSTK502 - MOD EXPANSION AVR STARTER 500ATSTK500 - PROGRAMMER AVR STARTER KIT
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

20.2.2
8018P–AVR–08/10
SPI Master Operation Example
Figure 20-3. Three-wire Mode, Timing Diagram
The Three-wire mode timing is shown in
erence. One bit is shifted into the USI Shift Register (USIDR) for each of these cycles. The
USCK timing is shown for both external clock modes. In External Clock mode 0 (USICS0 = 0), DI
is sampled at positive edges, and DO is changed (Data Register is shifted by one) at negative
edges. External Clock mode 1 (USICS0 = 1) uses the opposite edges versus mode 0, that is,
samples data at negative and changes the output at positive edges. The USI clock modes corre-
sponds to the SPI data mode 0 and 1.
Referring to the timing diagram
1. The Slave device and Master device sets up its data output and, depending on the proto-
2. The Master generates a clock pulse by software toggling the USCK line twice (C and D).
3. Step 2. is repeated eight times for a complete register (byte) transfer.
4. After eight clock pulses (that is, 16 clock edges) the counter will overflow and indicate
The following code demonstrates how to use the USI module as a SPI Master:
col used, enables its output driver (mark A and B). The output is set up by writing the
data to be transmitted to the Serial Data Register. Enabling of the output is done by set-
ting the corresponding bit in the port Data Direction Register. Note that point A and B
does not have any specific order, but both must be at least one half USCK cycle before
point C where the data is sampled. This must be done to ensure that the data setup
requirement is satisfied. The 4-bit counter is reset to zero.
The bit value on the slave and master’s data input (DI) pin is sampled by the USI on the
first edge (C), and the data output is changed on the opposite edge (D). The 4-bit counter
will count both edges.
that the transfer is completed. The data bytes transferred must now be processed before
a new transfer can be initiated. The overflow interrupt will wake up the processor if it is
set to Idle mode. Depending of the protocol used the slave device can now set its output
to high impedance.
SPITransfer:
SPITransfer_loop:
CYCLE
USCK
USCK
sts
ldi
sts
ldi
sts
lds
sbrs
DO
DI
( Reference )
A
USIDR,r16
r16,(1<<USIOIF)
USISR,r16
r16,(1<<USIWM0)|(1<<USICS1)|(1<<USICLK)|(1<<USITC)
USICR,r16
r16, USISR
r16, USIOIF
B
MSB
MSB
C
1
D
(Figure
2
6
6
20-3), a bus transfer involves the following steps:
3
5
5
Figure 20-3
4
4
4
At the top of the figure is a USCK cycle ref-
5
3
3
6
2
2
ATmega169P
7
1
1
LSB
LSB
8
E
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