AT89S4051 Atmel Corporation, AT89S4051 Datasheet - Page 16

• Manufacturer Part Number: AT89S4051
• Manufacturer: Atmel Corporation

Specifications of AT89S4051

• Flash (kbytes): 4 Kbytes
• Max. Operating Frequency: 24 MHz
• Cpu: 8051-12C
• Max I/o Pins: 15
• Uart: 1
• Sram (kbytes): 0.25
• Operating Voltage (vcc): 2.7 to 5.5
• Timers: 2
• Isp: SPI

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AT89S2051/S4051
be logically ANDed with the SADDR to create the “Given” address which the master will use for
addressing each of the slaves. Use of the Given address allows multiple slaves to be recognized
while excluding others. The following examples will help to show the versatility of this scheme:
Slave 0
Slave 1
In the previous example SADDR is the same and the SADEN data is used to differentiate
between the two slaves. Slave 0 requires a 0 in bit 0 and it ignores bit 1. Slave 1 requires a 0 in
bit 1 and bit 0 is ignored. A unique address for slave 0 would be 1100 0010 since slave 1
requires a 0 in bit 1. A unique address for slave 1 would be 1100 0001 since a 1 in bit 0 will
exclude slave 0. Both slaves can be selected at the same time by an address which has bit 0 = 0
(for slave 0) and bit 1 = 0 (for slave 1). Thus, both could be addressed with 1100 0000.
In a more complex system the following could be used to select slaves 1 and 2 while excluding
slave 0:
Slave 0
Slave 1
Slave 2
In the above example the differentiation among the 3 slaves is in the lower 3 address bits. Slave
0 requires that bit 0 = 0 and it can be uniquely addressed by 1110 0110. Slave 1 requires that bit
1 = 0 and it can be uniquely addressed by 1110 and 0101. Slave 2 requires that bit 2 = 0 and its
unique address is 1110 0011. To select Slaves 0 and 1 and exclude Slave 2, use address 1110
0100, since it is necessary to make bit 2 = 1 to exclude slave 2.
The Broadcast Address for each slave is created by taking the logical OR of SADDR and
SADEN. Zeros in this result are trended as don’t cares. In most cases, interpreting the don’t
cares as ones, the broadcast address will be FF hexadecimal.
Upon reset SADDR (SFR address 0A9H) and SADEN (SFR address 0B9H) are loaded with 0s.
This produces a given address of all “don’t cares” as well as a Broadcast address of all “don’t
cares”. This effectively disables the Automatic Addressing mode and allows the microcontroller
to use standard 80C51-type UART drivers which do not make use of this feature.
SADDR = 1100 0000
SADEN = 1111 1101
Given
SADDR = 1100 0000
SADEN = 1111 1110
Given
SADDR = 1100 0000
SADEN = 1111 1001
Given
SADDR = 1110 0000
SADEN = 1111 1010
Given
SADDR = 1110 0000
SADEN = 1111 1100
Given
= 1100 00X0
= 1100 000X
= 1100 0XX0
= 1110 0X0X
= 1110 00XX
3390E–MICRO–6/08