MC908GR16ACFA FREESCALE [Freescale Semiconductor, Inc], MC908GR16ACFA Datasheet - Page 86

• Manufacturer Part Number: MC908GR16ACFA
• Description: M68HC08 Microcontrollers
• Manufacturer: FREESCALE [Freescale Semiconductor, Inc]

Central Processor Unit (CPU)
7.3.5 Condition Code Register
The 8-bit condition code register contains the interrupt mask and five flags that indicate the results of the
instruction just executed. Bits 6 and 5 are set permanently to 1. The following paragraphs describe the
functions of the condition code register.
V — Overflow Flag
H — Half-Carry Flag
I — Interrupt Mask
N — Negative Flag
86
The CPU sets the overflow flag when a two's complement overflow occurs. The signed branch
instructions BGT, BGE, BLE, and BLT use the overflow flag.
The CPU sets the half-carry flag when a carry occurs between accumulator bits 3 and 4 during an
add-without-carry (ADD) or add-with-carry (ADC) operation. The half-carry flag is required for
binary-coded decimal (BCD) arithmetic operations. The DAA instruction uses the states of the H and
C flags to determine the appropriate correction factor.
When the interrupt mask is set, all maskable CPU interrupts are disabled. CPU interrupts are enabled
when the interrupt mask is cleared. When a CPU interrupt occurs, the interrupt mask is set
automatically after the CPU registers are saved on the stack, but before the interrupt vector is fetched.
After the I bit is cleared, the highest-priority interrupt request is serviced first.
A return-from-interrupt (RTI) instruction pulls the CPU registers from the stack and restores the
interrupt mask from the stack. After any reset, the interrupt mask is set and can be cleared only by the
clear interrupt mask software instruction (CLI).
The CPU sets the negative flag when an arithmetic operation, logic operation, or data manipulation
produces a negative result, setting bit 7 of the result.
1 = Overflow
0 = No overflow
1 = Carry between bits 3 and 4
0 = No carry between bits 3 and 4
1 = Interrupts disabled
0 = Interrupts enabled
1 = Negative result
0 = Non-negative result
Reset:
Read:
Write:
To maintain M6805 Family compatibility, the upper byte of the index
register (H) is not stacked automatically. If the interrupt service routine
modifies H, then the user must stack and unstack H using the PSHH and
PULH instructions.
X = Indeterminate
Bit 7
V
X
Figure 7-6. Condition Code Register (CCR)
6
1
1
MC68HC908GR16A Data Sheet, Rev. 1.0
5
1
1
NOTE
H
X
4
3
1
I
N
2
X
X
1
Z
Freescale Semiconductor
Bit 0
C
X