ISL6558 Intersil Corporation, ISL6558 Datasheet

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ISL6558

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6558
Description
Multi-Purpose Precision Multi-Phase PWM Controller With Optional Active Voltage Positioning
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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Multi-Purpose Precision Multi-Phase PWM
Controller With Optional Active Voltage
Positioning
gate drivers form a complete solution for high-current, high
slew-rate applications. The ISL6558 regulates output
voltage, balances load currents and provides protective
functions for two to four synchronous rectified buck
converter channels.
A novel approach to current sensing is used to reduce
overall solution cost and improve efficiency. The voltage
developed across the lower MOSFET during conduction is
sampled and fed back to the controller. This lossless
current-sensing approach enables the controller to maintain
phase-current balance between the power channels, provide
overcurrent protection, and permit droop compensation.
Optional output voltage “droop” or active voltage positioning
is supported via the DROOP pin. Taking advantage of this
feature reduces the size and cost of the output capacitors
required to support a load transient.
In the event of an overvoltage, the controller monitors and
responds to reduce the risk of damage to load devices.
Undervoltage conditions are indicated through a PGOOD
transition. Overcurrent conditions cause the converter to
shutdown limiting the exposure of load devices. These
integrated monitoring and protection features provide a safe
environment for microprocessors and other advanced low
voltage circuits.
Ordering Information
ISL6558CB
ISL6558CB-T
ISL6558CR
ISL6558CR-T
ISL6558IB
ISL6558IB-T
ISL6558IR
ISL6558IR-T
ISL6558EVAL1
ISL6558EVAL2
PART NUMBER
TM
16 Ld SOIC Tape and Reel
20 Ld QFN Tape and Reel
16 Ld SOIC Tape and Reel
20 Ld QFN Tape and Reel
Evaluation Platform 1 (SOIC Package,
ISL6558CB + HIP6601BCB)
Evaluation Platform 2 (QFN Package,
ISL6558CR + ISL6605CR)
TEMP. (
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
0 to 70
0 to 70
The ISL6558 is a multi-phase PWM
controller, which in combination with
the HIP6601B, HIP6602B,
HIP6603B, or ISL6605 companion
o
®
C)
1
20 Ld 5x5 QFN
20 Ld 5x5 QFN
16 Ld SOIC
16 Ld SOIC
PACKAGE
Data Sheet
PKG. DWG. #
L20.5X5
L20.5X5
M16.15
M16.15
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Multi-Phase Power Conversion
• Optional Output Voltage Droop
• Precision Channel-Current Balance
• Lossless Current Sensing
• Precision Reference Voltage
• Fast Transient Response
• Overcurrent and Overvoltage Protection
• Digital Soft-start
• Power Good Indication
• High Ripple Frequency (80kHz to 1.5MHz)
• QFN Package
Applications
• Power Supply Control for Microprocessors
• Low Output Voltage, High Current DC-DC Converters
• Voltage Regulator Modules
• Servers and Workstations
• Memory and Accelerated Graphics Port Supplies
• Communication Processor and Personal Computer
- 2-, 3-, or 4-Phase Operation
- 0.8V±
- 0. 8V±
- Compliant to JEDEC PUB95 MO-220 QFN-Quad Flat
- Near Chip-Scale Package Footprint; Improves PCB
Peripherals
No Leads-Product Outline
Efficiency and Thinner in Profile
December 2003
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
1.5
|
1.0
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
% Over -40
% Over 0
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved
o
o
C - 70
C - 85
o
o
C Range
C Range
ISL6558
FN9027.6

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ISL6558 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Data Sheet Multi-Purpose Precision Multi-Phase PWM Controller With Optional Active Voltage Positioning The ISL6558 is a multi-phase PWM controller, which in combination with TM the HIP6601B, HIP6602B, HIP6603B, or ISL6605 companion gate drivers form a complete solution for high-current, high slew-rate applications. The ISL6558 regulates output ...

Page 2

... COMP 3 14 DROOP VSEN 6 11 FS/ GND 8 2 ISL6558 PWM4 ISEN4 ISEN1 PWM1 PWM2 ISEN2 ISEN3 9 PWM3 ISL6558 (20 LEAD 5X5 QFN) TOP VIEW COMP DROOP VSEN ISEN1 PWM1 PWM2 ...

Page 3

... Block Diagram VSEN - + X 0 X1.15 AND FAULT COMP 0.8V REFERENCE FB DROOP 3 ISL6558 V PGOOD CC POWER-ON RESET (POR LATCH CLOCK AND S SAWTOOTH GENERATOR + ∑ ∑ SOFT- START LOGIC - + ∑ ∑ + E/A - CURRENT CORRECTION + I TOTAL + ∑ TRIP GND THREE-STATE + PWM - + PWM - + PWM - + PWM - - PHASE NUMBER CHANNEL ...

Page 4

... The undervoltage and overvoltage protection comparators trigger off this input. 4 ISL6558 FS/EN (Pin 7) Connecting a resistor from this pin to ground sets the internal oscillator frequency. The switching frequency the converter is adjustable between 80kHz and 1.5MHz. ...

Page 5

... FB FB DROOP COMP V CC VSEN PWM4 R OS PWM3 PGOOD PWM2 PWM1 PWM CONTROL ISL6558 ISEN4 ISEN3 FS/EN ISEN2 R T ISEN1 GND 5 ISL6558 +5V BOOT PVCC UGATE VCC +5V PHASE C DRIVER C PWM HIP6601B LGATE GND +5V BOOT PVCC UGATE PHASE VCC NC DRIVER PWM HIP6601B LGATE GND ...

Page 6

... ISL6558IB, ISL6558IR - ISL6558CB, ISL6558CR ISL6558IB, ISL6558IR - 100kΩ. ±1% T See Figure 3 Maximum voltage at FS/EN to disable controller 10K to ground 100pF 10K to ground 100pF, Load = ±400µA ...

Page 7

... DROOP I DROOP I TOTAL - ∑ ∑ CORRECTION FIGURE 1. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE ISL6558 VOLTAGE AND CURRENT CONTROL LOOPS CONFIGURED FOR A TWO CHANNEL CONVERTER 7 ISL6558 TEST CONDITIONS VSEN Rising VSEN Falling I = 4mA PGOOD VSEN Rising, ISL6558CB, ISL6558CR, T ...

Page 8

... V millivolts of offset help reduce the size and cost of output capacitors required to handle a given load step. Droop is an optional feature of the ISL6558 implemented by connecting the DROOP and FB pins as shown in Figure 1. An internal current source, I feeds out of the DROOP pin. The magnitude of I ...

Page 9

... OUT NL Initialization Many functions are initiated by a rising supply voltage applied to the VCC pin of the ISL6558. Until the supply voltage reaches the Power-On Reset (POR) VCC rising threshold, the PWM drive signals are held in three-state. This results in no gate drive generation by the HIP660x gate drivers to the output MOSFETs ...

Page 10

... Fault Protection The ISL6558 protects the load device from damaging stress levels. The overcurrent trip point is integral in preventing output shorts of varying degrees from causing current spikes which would damage a load device. The output voltage detection features insure a safe window of operation for the load device ...

Page 11

... OC trip ratio is determined. 82.5µ ---------------------- - I TOTAL 11 ISL6558 The new overcurrent trip ratio is then used to calculate the . The overcurrent ISEN resistors for the new full load reference current. exceeds TOTAL R ISEN One commonly over looked component which will change ...

Page 12

... Place the HIP660x gate drivers close to their respective channel MOSFETs. The critical small signal components include the bypass capacitors for VCC on the ISL6558 controller as well as those on VCC and PVCC of the HIP660x gate drivers. Position the bypass capacitors, C pins especially important to place the feedback ...

Page 13

... Aluminum electrolytic capacitor ESR values are related to case size with lower ESR available in larger case sizes. However, the ESL of these capacitors increases with case size and can reduce the usefulness of the capacitor to high slew-rate transient loading. Unfortunately, 13 ISL6558 +12V C BP VCC PVCC ...

Page 14

... FIGURE 11. CURRENT MULTIPLIER vs DUTY CYCLE MOSFET SELECTION AND CONSIDERATIONS The ISL6558 requires two N-Channel power MOSFETs per 0.4 0.5 active channel or more if parallel MOSFETs are employed These MOSFETs should be selected based upon r total gate charge, and thermal management requirements. ...

Page 15

... Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (QFN) Micro Lead Frame Plastic Package (MLFP) 15 ISL6558 L20.5x5 20 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE (COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220VHHC ISSUE C) MILLIMETERS SYMBOL MIN NOMINAL A 0. 0.23 D 5.00 BSC D1 4.75 BSC D2 2.95 E 5.00 BSC E1 4.75 BSC E2 2. 0. θ ...

Page 16

... However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 16 ISL6558 M16.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AC ISSUE C) 16 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE ...

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