ST72C334J4TAE STMicroelectronics, ST72C334J4TAE Datasheet - Page 90

• Manufacturer Part Number: ST72C334J4TAE
• Description: 8-bit MCU for automotive with single voltage Flash/ROM memory, ADC, 16-bit timers, SPI, SCI interfaces
• Manufacturer: STMicroelectronics

ST72334xx-Auto, ST72314xx-Auto, ST72124Jx-Auto
SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d)
13.5.5.3 Receiver
The SCI can receive data words of either 8 or 9
bits. When the M bit is set, word length is 9 bits
and the MSB is stored in the R8 bit in the CR1 reg-
ister.
Character reception
During a SCI reception, data shifts in least signifi-
cant bit first through the RDI pin. In this mode, DR
register consists in a buffer (RDR) between the in-
ternal bus and the received shift register (see
ure
Procedure
– Select the M bit to define the word length.
– Select the desired baud rate using the BRR and
– Set the RE bit, this enables the receiver which
When a character is received:
– The RDRF bit is set. It indicates that the content
– An interrupt is generated if the RIE bit is set and
– The error flags can be set if a frame error, noise
Clearing the RDRF bit is performed by the following
software sequence done by:
1. An access to the SR register
2. A read to the DR register.
The RDRF bit must be cleared before the end of the
reception of the next character to avoid an overrun
error.
Break Character
When a break character is received, the SCI han-
dles it as a framing error.
Idle Character
When an idle frame is detected, there is the same
procedure as a data received character plus an in-
terrupt if the ILIE bit is set and the I bit is cleared in
the CCR register.
90/150
the ERPR registers.
begins searching for a start bit.
of the shift register is transferred to the RDR.
the I bit is cleared in the CCR register.
or an overrun error has been detected during re-
ception.
47).
Fig-
Overrun Error
An overrun error occurs when a character is re-
ceived when RDRF has not been reset. Data can
not be transferred from the shift register to the
TDR register as long as the RDRF bit is not
cleared.
When an overrun error occurs:
– The OR bit is set.
– The RDR content will not be lost.
– The shift register will be overwritten.
– An interrupt is generated if the RIE bit is set and
The OR bit is reset by an access to the SR register
followed by a DR register read operation.
Noise Error
Oversampling techniques are used for data recov-
ery by discriminating between valid incoming data
and noise.
When noise is detected in a frame:
– The NF is set at the rising edge of the RDRF bit.
– Data is transferred from the Shift register to the
– No interrupt is generated. However this bit rises
The NF bit is reset by a SR register read operation
followed by a DR register read operation.
Framing Error
A framing error is detected when:
– The stop bit is not recognized on reception at the
– A break is received.
When the framing error is detected:
– the FE bit is set by hardware
– Data is transferred from the Shift register to the
– No interrupt is generated. However this bit rises
The FE bit is reset by a SR register read operation
followed by a DR register read operation.
the I bit is cleared in the CCR register.
DR register.
at the same time as the RDRF bit which itself
generates an interrupt.
expected time, following either a desynchroniza-
tion or excessive noise.
DR register.
at the same time as the RDRF bit which itself
generates an interrupt.