L6563HTR STMicroelectronics, L6563HTR Datasheet

IC PFC CTRLR TRANSITION 16SOIC

L6563HTR

Manufacturer Part Number
L6563HTR
Description
IC PFC CTRLR TRANSITION 16SOIC
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Datasheets

Specifications of L6563HTR

Mode
Discontinuous (Transition)
Current - Startup
90µA
Voltage - Supply
10.3 V ~ 22.5 V
Operating Temperature
-25°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
16-SOIC (3.9mm Width)
For Use With
497-9082 - EVAL BOARD L6563 (200W)497-8850 - BOARD EVAL FOR L6563/STW55NM60N497-8834 - BOARD DEMO FOR L6563/LL6566A
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Frequency - Switching
-
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
497-9075-2

Available stocks

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Features
Figure 1.
February 2010
On-board 700 V start-up source
Tracking boost function
Fast “bidirectional” input voltage feedforward
(1/V2 correction)
Interface for cascaded converter's PWM
controller
Remote ON/OFF control
Accurate adjustable output overvoltage
protection
Protection against feedback loop
disconnection (latched shutdown)
Inductor saturation protection
Low (≤ 100 µA) start-up current
6 mA max. operating bias current
1% (@ T
-600/+800 mA totem pole gate driver with
active pull-down during UVLO
J
Block diagram
= 25 °C) internal reference voltage
High voltage start-up transition-mode PFC
Doc ID 16047 Rev 2
Applications
PFC pre-regulators for:
Hi-end AC-DC adapter/charger
IEC61000-3-2 or JEITA-MITI compliant SMPS,
in excess of 400 W
SO-16
SO16
L6563H
www.st.com
1/48
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Related parts for L6563HTR

L6563HTR Summary of contents

Page 1

Features ■ On-board 700 V start-up source ■ Tracking boost function ■ Fast “bidirectional” input voltage feedforward (1/V2 correction) ■ Interface for cascaded converter's PWM controller ■ Remote ON/OFF control ■ Accurate adjustable output overvoltage protection ■ Protection against feedback ...

Page 2

Contents Contents 1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 3

L6563H List of table Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 4

List of figure List of figure Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 5

L6563H Figure 49. Interface circuits for actual power-up sequencing (master PFC Figure 50. Brownout protection (master PFC ...

Page 6

Description 1 Description The L6563H is a current-mode PFC controller operating in transition mode (TM) which embeds the same features existing in the L6563S with the addition of a high voltage start-up source. These functions make the IC especially suitable ...

Page 7

L6563H 2 Maximum ratings 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol V HVS I HVS Vcc --- --- 11, 12 Analog inputs and outputs I PWM_STOP I ZCD 2.2 Thermal data Table ...

Page 8

Pin connection 3 Pin connection Figure 2. Pin connection Table 3. Pin description n° Name Inverting input of the error amplifier. The information on the output voltage of the PFC pre- regulator is fed into the pin through a resistor ...

Page 9

L6563H Table 3. Pin description (continued) n° Name PFC pre-regulator output voltage monitoring/disable function. This pin senses the output voltage of the PFC pre-regulator through a resistor divider and is used for protection purposes. If the voltage on the pin ...

Page 10

Pin connection Figure 3. Typical system block diagram 10/48 Doc ID 16047 Rev 2 L6563H ...

Page 11

L6563H 4 Electrical characteristics T = -25 to 125 ° MΩ between pin VFF and GND; unless otherwise specified FF Electrical characteristics Table 4. Symbol Parameter Supply voltage Vcc Operating range Vcc Turn-on threshold On ...

Page 12

Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics (continued) Table 4. Symbol Parameter ΔVcs Output max. slope ΔV MULT (2) K Gain M Error amplifier V Voltage feedback input threshold INV Line regulation I Input bias current INV V Internal clamp level INVCLAMP Gv ...

Page 13

L6563H Electrical characteristics (continued) Table 4. Symbol Parameter V Enable threshold PFC_OK_E V Enable threshold PFC_OK_E Feedback failure detection V FFD threshold (V PFC_OK Feedback failure detection V FFD threshold (V PFC_OK Zero current detector V Upper clamp voltage ZCDH ...

Page 14

Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics (continued) Table 4. Symbol Parameter t Timer period START Voltage feedforward V Linear operation range VFF ΔV Dropout V -V MULTpk VFF ΔV Line drop detection threshold VFF ΔV Line drop detection threshold VFF R Internal ...

Page 15

L6563H 5 Typical electrical performance Figure 4. IC consumption vs V   100 10 1 Co=1nF f =70kHz Tj = 25°C 0.1 0.01 0. 001 Vcc [V ] Figure 6. Vcc Zener voltage vs T   ...

Page 16

Typical electrical performance Figure 8. Feedback reference vs T   2. 2. -50 - (C) Figure 10. UVLO saturation vs T   1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 ...

Page 17

L6563H Figure 12. Inductor saturation threshold vs T   1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 -50 - (C) Figure 14. ZCD sink/source capability vs T   ...

Page 18

Typical electrical performance Figure 16. TBO clamp vs T   3.5 3.25 3 2.75 2.5 -50 - (C) Figure 18 current mismatch vs T INV TBO   ...

Page 19

L6563H Figure 20. R discharge vs T   -50 - (C) Figure 22 dropout vs T MULTpk VFF   ...

Page 20

Typical electrical performance Figure 24. PFC_OK FFD threshold vs T   -50 - (C) Figure 26. RUN threshold vs T   0 VCC ...

Page 21

L6563H Figure 28. Multiplier characteristics @   0.2 ...

Page 22

Typical electrical performance Figure 32. Gate drive output saturation vs T   -50 - (C) Figure 34. Start-up timer period vs T   450 400 350 300 250 ...

Page 23

L6563H Figure 36. V restart voltage   -50 - (C) Figure 37. HV breakdown voltage   800 750 ICC 700 ...

Page 24

Application information 6 Application information 6.1 Overvoltage protection Normally, the voltage control loop keeps the output voltage Vo of the PFC pre-regulator close to its nominal value, set by the ratio of the resistors R1 and R2 of the output ...

Page 25

L6563H 6.2 Feedback failure protection (FFP) The OVP function above described handles “normal” over voltage conditions, i.e. those resulting from an abrupt load/line change or occurring at start-up. In case the overvoltage is generated by a feedback disconnection, for instance ...

Page 26

Application information Figure 39. Voltage feedforward: squarer-divider (1/V2) block diagram and transfer characteristic In this way a change of the line voltage causes an inversely proportional change of the half sine amplitude at the output of the multiplier (if the ...

Page 27

L6563H where f is the line frequency. The amount of 3rd harmonic distortion introduced by this L ripple, related to the amplitude of its 2 Figure 40 shows a diagram that helps choose the time constant R amount of maximum ...

Page 28

Application information Figure 41. THD optimizer circuit Figure 42. THD optimization: standard TM PFC controller (left side) and L6563H (right side)   Rectified mains voltage Imains Input current 28/48 Input current Imains Input current Vdrain MOSFET's drain voltage Doc ID ...

Page 29

L6563H Essentially, the circuit artificially increases the ON-time of the power switch with a positive offset added to the output of the multiplier in the proximity of the line voltage zero-crossings. This offset is reduced as the instantaneous line voltage ...

Page 30

Application information 1. Determine the input RMS voltage Vinclamp that produces Vo = Vox: and choose a value Vin the output voltage range below Vox (it is equal Vox if one chooses Vin 2. Determine the divider ratio of the ...

Page 31

L6563H Figure 44. Tracking output voltage vs Input voltage characteristic with TBO 6.6 Inductor saturation detection Boost inductor's hard saturation may be a fatal event for a PFC pre-regulator: the current up- slope becomes so large (50-100 times steeper, see ...

Page 32

Application information 6.7 Power management/housekeeping functions A special feature of this IC is that it facilitates the implementation of the “housekeeping” circuitry needed to co-ordinate the operation of the PFC stage to that of the cascaded DC- DC converter. The ...

Page 33

L6563H Figure 47. Interface circuits that let the L6563H switch on or off a PWM controller If the chip is provided with a soft-start pin possible to delay the start-up of the dc-dc stage with respect to that ...

Page 34

Application information Figure 49. Interface circuits for actual power-up sequencing (master PFC) Another possible use of the RUN and PWM_STOP pins (again, in systems where the PFC stage is the master) is the brownout protection, thanks to the hysteresis provided. ...

Page 35

L6563H 6.8 High-voltage start-up generator Figure 51 shows the internal schematic of the high-voltage start-up generator (HV generator made high-voltage N-channel FET, whose gate is biased MΩ resistor, with a temperature-compensated current ...

Page 36

Application information Figure 52. Timing diagram: normal power-up and power-down sequences As the Vcc voltage reaches the start-up threshold (12 V typ.) the low-voltage chip starts operating and the HV generator is cut off by the Vcc_OK signal asserted high. ...

Page 37

L6563H consumption and drops more until the Vccrestart threshold is tripped. Now, the high voltage start-up generator restarts and when the Vcc crosses again its turn on threshold the IC starts switching. In this manner the power is transferred from ...

Page 38

Application information Table 5. Summary of L6563H idle states Caused or revealed Condition bey UVLO Vcc < Vcc Off PFC_OK > V PFC_OK_S Feedback AND disconnected INV < PFC_OK - 40mV PFC_OK < V Standby PFC_OK_D AC brownout RUN < ...

Page 39

L6563H 7 Application examples and ideas Figure 55. Demonstration board EVL6563H-100W, wide-range mains: electrical schematic Application examples and ideas Doc ID 16047 Rev 2 39/48 ...

Page 40

Application examples and ideas Figure 56. L6563H 100 W TM PFC evaluation board: compliance to EN61000-3-2 standard   alue 0.01 0.001 0 .0 001 ...

Page 41

L6563H Figure 60. Application board 90W-19V adapter with L6563H, L6599A, SRK2000 Application examples and ideas Doc ID 16047 Rev 2 41/48 ...

Page 42

Application examples and ideas Figure 61. Application board 130 W-12 V adapter with L6563H, L6599A, SRK2000 42/48 Doc ID 16047 Rev 2 L6563H ...

Page 43

L6563H Figure 62. Demonstration board EVL6563H-650W wide-range mains: electrical schematics Application examples and ideas Doc ID 16047 Rev 2 43/48 ...

Page 44

Package mechanical data 8 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ® ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available ...

Page 45

L6563H Figure 63. SO16 mechanical data Doc ID 16047 Rev 2 Package mechanical data 45/48 ...

Page 46

... Ordering codes 9 Ordering codes Table 7. Ordering information Order codes L6563H L6563HTR 46/48 Package SO16 Doc ID 16047 Rev 2 L6563H Packing Tube Tape and reel ...

Page 47

L6563H 10 Revision history Table 8. Document revision history Date 22-Jul-2009 01-Feb-2010 Revision 1 Initial release. 2 Updated Table 4 on page 11 Doc ID 16047 Rev 2 Revision history Changes 47/48 ...

Page 48

... Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. ...

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