ISL8103CRZ Intersil, ISL8103CRZ Datasheet

IC PWM CTRLR BUCK 2PHASE 40-QFN

ISL8103CRZ

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL8103CRZ
Description
IC PWM CTRLR BUCK 2PHASE 40-QFN
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

Specifications of ISL8103CRZ

Pwm Type
Voltage Mode
Number Of Outputs
1
Frequency - Max
1.5MHz
Duty Cycle
66.6%
Voltage - Supply
4.75 V ~ 12.6 V
Buck
Yes
Boost
No
Flyback
No
Inverting
No
Doubler
No
Divider
No
Cuk
No
Isolated
No
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 70°C
Package / Case
40-VFQFN, 40-VFQFPN
Frequency-max
1.5MHz
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Three-Phase Buck PWM Controller with
High Current Integrated MOSFET Drivers
The ISL8103 is a three-phase PWM control IC with
integrated MOSFET drivers. It provides a precision voltage
regulation system for multiple applications including, but not
limited to, high current low voltage point-of-load converters,
embedded applications and other general purpose low
voltage medium to high current applications.The integration
of power MOSFET drivers into the controller IC marks a
departure from the separate PWM controller and driver
configuration of previous mulitphase product families. By
reducing the number of external parts, this integration allows
for a cost and space saving power management solution.
Output voltage can be programmed using the on-chip DAC
or an external precision reference. A two bit code programs
the DAC reference to one of 4 possible values (0.6V, 0.9V,
1.2V and 1.5V). A unity gain, differential amplifier is provided
for remote voltage sensing, compensating for any potential
difference between remote and local grounds. The output
voltage can also be offset through the use of single external
resistor. An optional droop function is also implemented and
can be disabled for applications having less stringent output
voltage variation requirements or experiencing less severe
step loads.
A unique feature of the ISL8103 is the combined use of both
DCR and r
positioning and overcurrent protection are accomplished
through continuous inductor DCR current sensing, while
r
balance. Using both methods of current sampling utilizes the
best advantages of each technique.
Protection features of this controller IC include a set of
sophisticated overvoltage and overcurrent protection.
Overvoltage results in the converter turning the lower
MOSFETs ON to clamp the rising output voltage and protect
the load. An OVP output is also provided to drive an optional
crowbar device. The overcurrent protection level is set
through a single external resistor. Other protection features
include protection against an open circuit on the remote
sensing inputs. Combined, these features provide advanced
protection for the output load.
DS(ON)
current sensing is used for accurate channel-current
DS(ON)
current sensing. Load line voltage
®
1
Data Sheet
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Integrated Mulitphase Power Conversion
• Precision Output Voltage Regulation
• Precision Channel Current Sharing
• Optional Load Line (Droop) Programming
• Variable Gate-Drive Bias - 5V to 12V
• Internal or External Reference Voltage Setting
• Overcurrent Protection
• Multi-tiered Overvoltage Protection
• Selectable Operation Frequency up to 1.5MHz per Phase
• Digital Soft-Start
• Capable of Start-up in a Pre-Biased Load
• Pb-Free (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• High Current DDR/Chipset Core Voltage Regulators
• High Current, Low Voltage DC/DC Converters
• High Current, Low Voltage FPGA/ASIC DC/DC
- 1, 2, or 3 Phase Operation
- Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
- W0.8% System Accuracy Over-Temperature
- ±0.5% System Accuracy Over-Temperature
- Usable for Output Voltages not Exceeding 2.3V
- Adjustable Reference-Voltage Offset
- Uses Loss-Less r
- Uses Loss-Less Inductor DCR Current Sampling
- On-Chip Adjustable Fixed DAC Reference Voltage with
- Reference can be Changed Dynamically
- Can use an External Voltage Reference
- OVP Pin to Drive Optional Crowbar Device
Converters
(for REF = 0.6V and 0.9V)
(for REF = 1.2V and 1.5V)
2-bit Logic Input Selects from Four Fixed Reference
Voltages (0.6V, 0.9V, 1.2V, 1.5V)
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
July 21, 2008
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2008. All Rights Reserved
DS(ON)
Current Sampling
ISL8103
FN9246.1

Related parts for ISL8103CRZ

ISL8103CRZ Summary of contents

Page 1

... CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. | 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 Intersil (and design registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2008. All Rights Reserved All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL8103 FN9246 ...

Page 2

... Ordering Information PART NUMBER PART MARKING ISL8103CRZ* (Note) ISL8103 CRZ ISL8103IRZ* (Note) ISL8103 IRZ * Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations) ...

Page 3

Block Diagram ICOMP DROOP ISEN AMP ISUM IREF RGND VSEN x1 x1 VDIFF UVP OVP OVP +150mV x 0.82 REF1 DAC REF0 DAC REF E/A FB COMP OFST OFFSET 3 ISL8103 OCSET PGOOD OVP 100µA OC +1V SOFT-START AND FAULT ...

Page 4

Typical Application - ISL8103 FB VDIFF VSEN RGND 3PH +5V 2PH VCC OFST FS DAC ISL8103 REF REF1 REF0 OVP PGOOD +12V GND ENLL IREF DROOP OCSET ICOMP 4 ISL8103 +12V COMP PVCC1 BOOT1 UGATE1 PHASE1 ISEN1 LGATE1 +12V PVCC2 ...

Page 5

... VCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V ±5% PVCC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V to 12V ±5% Ambient Temperature (ISL8103CRZ 0°C to +70°C Ambient Temperature (ISL8103IRZ .-40°C to +85°C CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty ...

Page 6

Electrical Specifications Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Specified. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. (Continued) PARAMETER ERROR AMPLIFIER DC Gain (Note 3) ...

Page 7

Timing Diagram t PDHUGATE UGATE LGATE t FLGATE Simplified Power System Diagram +12V IN + REF0,REF1 ENLL OVP PGOOD Functional Pin Description VCC (Pin 6) Bias supply for the IC’s small-signal circuitry. Connect this pin to a +5V ...

Page 8

REF0 and REF1 (Pins 40, 39) These pins make up the 2-bit input that selects the fixed DAC reference voltage. These pins respond to TTL logic thresholds. The ISL8103 decodes these inputs to establish one of four fixed reference voltages; ...

Page 9

PHASE1, PHASE2, and PHASE3 (Pins 29, 28, 22) Connect these pins to the sources of the upper MOSFETs. These pins are the return path for the upper MOSFETs’ drives. LGATE1, LGATE2, and LGATE3 (Pins 34, 23, 17) These pins are ...

Page 10

... Channel current balance is achieved by comparing the sampled current of each channel to the cycle average current, and making the proper adjustment to each channel pulse width based on the error. Intersil’s patented current- balance method is illustrated in Figure 3, with error correction for Channel 1 represented. In the figure, the cycle ...

Page 11

V COMP + - - SAWTOOTH SIGNAL FILTER f( AVG ÷ NOTE: Channel 2 and 3 are optional. FIGURE 3. CHANNEL 1 PWM FUNCTION AND CURRENT- BALANCE ADJUSTMENT Current Sampling In ...

Page 12

... DAC or the external voltage reference) and offset errors in the OFS current source, remote sense and error amplifiers. Intersil specifies the guaranteed tolerance of the ISL8103 to include the combined tolerances of each of these elements, except when an external reference or voltage divider is used, then the tolerances of these components has to be taken into account ...

Page 13

The droop voltage created by sensing the DROOP current through the output inductors. This is accomplished by using a continuous DCR current sensing method. Inductor windings have a characteristic distributed resistance or DCR (Direct Current Resistance). For ...

Page 14

VDIFF + V R OFS 1 VREF - FB I OFS OFS ISL8103 R OFS GND FIGURE 8. POSITIVE OFFSET OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING VDIFF - V R OFS 1 VREF + FB I OFS VCC R OFS OFS ISL8103 FIGURE ...

Page 15

Q = 100nC GATE 0.4 50nC 0.2 20nC 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 ΔV BOOT_CAP FIGURE 10. BOOTSTRAP CAPACITANCE vs BOOT RIPPLE VOLTAGE Gate Drive Voltage Versatility The ISL8103 provides the user ...

Page 16

DAC 1280 + ------------------------------------------- - For example, a regulator with 450kHz switching frequency having REF voltage set to 1.2V has 100mV offset exists on the remote-sense amplifier at the beginning ...

Page 17

Undervoltage Detection The undervoltage threshold is set at 82% of the REF voltage. When the output voltage (VSEN-RGND) is below the undervoltage threshold, PGOOD gets pulled low. No other action is taken by the controller. PGOOD will return high if ...

Page 18

... It is assumed that the reader is familiar with many of the basic skills and techniques referenced below. In addition to this guide, Intersil provides complete reference designs that include schematics, bills of materials, and example board layouts for many applications. ...

Page 19

Package Power Dissipation When choosing MOSFETs it is important to consider the amount of power being dissipated in the integrated drivers located in the controller. Since there are a total of three drivers in the controller package, the total power ...

Page 20

Current Balancing Component Selection The ISL8103 senses the channel load current by sampling the voltage across the lower MOSFET r Figure 17. The ISEN pins are denoted ISEN1, ISEN2, and ISEN3. The resistors connected between these pins and the respective ...

Page 21

FIGURE 18. TIME CONSTANT MISMATCH BEHAVIOR Compensation The two opposing goals of compensating the voltage regulator are stability and speed. Depending on whether the regulator employs the optional load-line regulation as described in “Load-Line (Droop) Regulation” on page ...

Page 22

Compensating the Converter operating without Load-Line Regulation The ISL8103 multiphase converter operating without load line regulation behaves in a similar manner to a voltage-mode controller. This section highlights the design consideration for a voltage-mode controller requiring external compensation. To address ...

Page 23

Calculate C such that F is placed ------------------------------------------------------- - C = ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ 2 2π – Calculate R such that F is placed at ...

Page 24

Equation 36. di ΔV ≈ ⋅ ΔI ⋅ ESL ---- - + ESR dt The filter capacitor must have sufficiently low ESL and ESR ...

Page 25

L,P-P L,P 0. L,P-P O L,P-P 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 DUTY CYCLE (V FIGURE 24. NORMALIZED INPUT-CAPACITOR RMS CURRENT FOR 3-PHASE CONVERTER For a three-phase design, use Figure ...

Page 26

MOSFETs using short, high current pulses important to size them as large and as short as possible to reduce their overall impedance and inductance. Extra care should be given to the LGATE traces in particular since keeping the ...

Page 27

VDIFF VSEN RGND 3PH +5V 2PH VCC C HF0 R OFST OFST DAC ISL8103 R REF REF C REF REF1 REF0 OVP PGOOD +12V GND ENLL IREF DROOP ...

Page 28

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

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