LTC1703CG#TRPBF Linear Technology, LTC1703CG#TRPBF Datasheet

IC REG SW DUAL SYNC VID 28SSOP

LTC1703CG#TRPBF

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1703CG#TRPBF
Description
IC REG SW DUAL SYNC VID 28SSOP
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

Specifications of LTC1703CG#TRPBF

Applications
Controller, Mobile Intel Pentium® III
Voltage - Input
3 ~ 7 V
Number Of Outputs
2
Voltage - Output
0.9 ~ 2 V
Operating Temperature
0°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
28-SSOP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Side 1 Output Is Compliant with Intel Mobile
VID Specifications (Includes 5-Bit DAC)
0.9V to 2.0V Output Voltage with 25mV/50mV Steps
Two Sides Run Out-of-Phase to Minimize C
Precision Internal 0.8V
Two Independent PWM Controllers in One Package
All N-Channel External MOSFET Architecture
No External Current Sense Resistor
550kHz Switching Frequency Minimizes External
Component Size
Very Fast Transient Response
Up to 25A Output Current per Channel
Low Shutdown Current: < 100µA
Small 28-Pin SSOP Package
Mobile Pentium
Microprocessor Core and I/O Supplies
Multiple Logic Supply Generator
High Efficiency Power Conversion
V
TO 2V
OUT1
0.9V
GND
15A
L1: MURATA LQT12535C1R5N12
L2: COILTRONICS UP2B-2R2
QT1, QB1A, QB1B: INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER IRF7811
QT2, QB2: 1/2 FAIRCHILD NDS8926
+
®
C
180µF
4V
× 6
U
OUT1
III Processor Systems
1µH
0.22µF
L1
C
SS1
±
QB1A
220pF
1% Reference
C31
100k
R21
QT1
U
QB1B
220pF
C11
Dual Output Mobile Pentium III Processor Supply
MBR0520LT1
R31, 10k
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
R
CCP1
IMAX1
DCP1
1µF
C21
15pF
,18.7k
IN
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
PV
BOOST1
BG1
TG1
SW1
I
FCB
RUN/SS1
COMP1
SGND
FB1
SENSE
VID0
VID1
MAX1
CC
LTC1703
1µF
2-Phase Switching Regulator
RUN/SS2
BOOST2
COMP2
FAULT
MBR0520LT1
I
PGND
MAX2
SW2
VID4
VID3
VID2
DESCRIPTIO
BG2
TG2
FB2
V
The LTC
mized for high efficiency with low input voltages. It includes
two complete, on-chip, independent switching regulator
controllers. Each is designed to drive a pair of external
N-channel MOSFET devices in a voltage mode feedback,
synchronous buck configuration. The LTC1703 includes
digital output voltage adjustment on side 1 that conforms to
the Intel Mobile VID specification. It uses a constant-
frequency, true PWM design switching at 550kHz, minimiz-
ing external component size and cost and optimizing load
transient performance. The synchronous buck architecture
automatically shifts to discontinuous and then to Burst
Mode
maximum efficiency over a wide range of load currents.
The LTC1703 features an onboard reference trimmed to 1%
and delivers better than 1.5% regulation at the converter
outputs. An optional latching FAULT mode protects the load
if the output rises 15% above the intended voltage. Each
channel can be enabled independently; with both channels
disabled, the LTC1703 shuts down and supply current drops
below 100µA.
CC
Dual 550kHz Synchronous
DCP2
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
®
Controller with 5-Bit VID
operation as the output load decreases, ensuring
CCP2
®
1µF
1703 is a dual switching regulator controller opti-
1µF
QT2
R22, 100k
C22
15pF
QB2
R
20k
IMAX2
U
2.2µH
L2
C12
220pF
+
11.5k
0.1%
C
180µF
4V
RB2
C
0.22µF
OUT2
SS2
+
R12
10.2k
0.1%
C
150µF
10V
× 2
IN
R32
1k
C32
2200pF
4.5V TO 5.5V
LTC1703
V
IN
10Ω
GND
1703 TA01
V
1.5V
3A
GND
OUT2
1703fa
1

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LTC1703CG#TRPBF Summary of contents

Page 1

... Microprocessor Core and I/O Supplies ■ Multiple Logic Supply Generator ■ High Efficiency Power Conversion , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. U TYPICAL APPLICATIO ...

Page 2

LTC1703 ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS (Note 1) Supply Voltage V CC ........................................................................................... BOOST n ............................................................... 15V BOOST n – .................................................... 7V Input Voltage SW n .......................................................... – VID n ....................................................... – ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are 25°C. V SYMBOL PARAMETER Switching Characteristics V Oscillator Amplitude OSC f Oscillator Frequency OSC Φ Controller 2 Oscillator Phase OSC2 DC Minimum Duty Cycle MIN1 DC Minimum Duty Cycle MIN2 ...

Page 4

LTC1703 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs Load Current 100 3.3V OUT V = 2.5V OUT 1.6V OUT LOAD CURRENT (A) 1703 ...

Page 5

CTIO S PV (Pin 1): Driver Power Supply Input power to the two BG n output drivers. PV connected to a voltage high enough to fully turn on the external MOSFETs QB1 and ...

Page 6

LTC1703 CTIO S VID n pin includes an on-chip 40kΩ pull-up resistor in series with a diode (see Block Diagram). V (Pin 18): Power Supply Input. All internal circuits CC except the output drivers are ...

Page 7

W BLOCK DIAGRA V CC 90% DUTY CYCLE OSC 550kHz 4µA SOFT RUN/SS1,2 START COMP1,2 I LIM 10µ MAX1,2 800mV SHUTDOWN TO THIS CONTROLLER 500mV CONTROLLER U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO OVERVIEW The LTC1703 is ...

Page 8

LTC1703 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Table 1. VID Inputs and Corresponding Output Voltage for Channel 1 CODE VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 00000 GND GND GND GND 00001 GND GND GND GND 00010 GND GND GND Float 00011 ...

Page 9

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO converter, even in cases where the 1-step converter has higher total efficiency than the 2-step system typical microprocessor core supply regulator, for example, the regulator is usually located right next to ...

Page 10

LTC1703 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO of the equation—with a typical value on the order of 1µH, the inductor allows very fast di/dt slew rates. The result is superior transient response compared with conventional solutions. High Efficiency The ...

Page 11

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO This constant frequency operation brings with it a couple of benefits. Inductor and capacitor values can be chosen with a precise operating frequency in mind and the feed- back loop components can be ...

Page 12

LTC1703 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO current limits or QB dies trying to save the load. This behavior provides maximum protection against overvolt- age faults at the output, while allowing the circuit to re- sume normal operation when ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO is limited to 10%. The maximum duty cycle limit increases linearly between 1V and 2.5V, reaching its final value of 90% when RUN/SS is above 2.5V. Somewhere before this point, the feedback amplifier ...

Page 14

LTC1703 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO LTC1703 remains in continuous mode. See the Inductor Selection section for a detailed description of ripple current. As the output load current decreases in continuous mode, the average current in the inductor ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Burst Mode Operation Discontinuous mode removes a loss term due to resistive drop in QB, but the LTC1703 is still switching QT and QB on and off once a cycle. Each time an ...

Page 16

LTC1703 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO internal latch. This latch releases the pull-down at FAULT, allowing the 10µA pull-up to take it high. When FAULT goes high, the LTC1703 stops all switching, turns both QB (bottom synchronous) MOSFETs ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO use in LTC1703 circuits running from a 5V supply. As current flows through this resistance while the MOSFET is 2 on, it generates I R watts of heat, where I is the current ...

Page 18

LTC1703 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO At the same time, the input supply needs to supply several amps of current without excessive voltage drop. The input supply must have regulation adequate to prevent sudden load changes from causing ...

Page 19

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO At some random time after they are turned on, they can blow up for no apparent reason. The capacitor manufac- turers are aware of this and sell special “surge tested” tantalum capacitors specifically ...

Page 20

LTC1703 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO from C (time point A). 50% of the way through, TG2 IN turns on and the total current is 13A (time point B). Shortly thereafter, TG1 turns off and the current drops ...

Page 21

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO FEEDBACK LOOP/COMPENSATION Feedback Loop Types In a typical LTC1703 circuit, the feedback loop consists of the modulator, the external inductor and output capacitor, and the feedback amplifier and its compensation network. All of ...

Page 22

LTC1703 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO – REF Figure 10a. Type 2 Amplifier Schematic Diagram GAIN (dB) –6dB/OCT GAIN 0 –6dB/OCT PHASE Figure 10b. Type 2 Amplifier Transfer Function ...

Page 23

... W U V(OUT) in degrees. Refer to your SPICE manual for details of how to generate this plot. *1703 modulator gain/phase © * 1999 Linear Technology *this file written to run with PSpice 8.0 *may require modifications for other SPICE simulators *MOSFETs rfet mod sw 0.02 *inductor lext sw out1 1u rl out1 out 0 ...

Page 24

LTC1703 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Now calculate the remaining values constant used in the calculations) ƒ = chosen crossover frequency (GAIN/20 (this converts GAIN absolute gain) ...

Page 25

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Accuracy Trade-Offs The V sensing scheme used in the LTC1703 is not DS particularly accurate, primarily due to uncertainty in the R from MOSFET to MOSFET. A second error term DS(ON) arises from ...

Page 26

LTC1703 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO OPTIMIZING PERFORMANCE 2-Step Conversion The LTC1703 is ideally suited for use in 2-step conversion systems. 2-step systems use a primary regulator to con- vert the input power source (batteries or AC line ...

Page 27

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO efficiency, since a significant fraction of the total power is drawn from the 3.3V and 5V rails in a typical system. The correct way to calculate system efficiency is to calculate the power ...

Page 28

LTC1703 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO discontinuous mode happens when Burst Mode operation is invoked. At typical power levels, when Burst Mode operation is activated, gate drive is the dominant loss term. Burst Mode operation turns off all ...

Page 29

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Very quickly, the feedback loop will realize that something has changed and will move at the bandwidth allowed by the external compensation network towards a new duty cycle. If the bandwidth is set ...

Page 30

LTC1703 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO capacitors and/or paralleling multiple capacitors at the output. The capacitance value accounts for the rest of the voltage drop until the inductor current rises. With most output capacitors, several devices paralleled to ...

Page 31

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO specified tolerance, the output voltage will ride high when I is low and will ride low when I LOAD LOAD to a traditional regulator, a voltage positioning regulator can theoretically stand as much ...

Page 32

LTC1703 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S 32 1703fa ...

Page 33

U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S LTC1703 1703fa 33 ...

Page 34

LTC1703 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S 0.1µF 0.1µF 10k – ® LT 1006 10k + 0.1µ SENSE 330pF 11k FB1 120pF 220pF COMP1 47k RUN/SS1 330pF 11k 0.1µF RUN/SS2 FB2 20k 220pF 120pF COMP2 10k 10k 47k I MAX1 ...

Page 35

... FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED .254mm (.010") PER SIDE Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 36

... SOT-23 Step-Down Controller LTC1873 Dual 550kHz Synchronous 2-Phase Switching Regulator Controller with VRM 8.4 5-Bit VID LTC1929 2-Phase, Synchronous High Efficiency Converter trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. SENSE Linear Technology Corporation 36 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● ...

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