ISL6540A Intersil Corporation, ISL6540A Datasheet

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ISL6540A

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6540A
Description
Single-Phase Buck PWM Controller
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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ISL6540ACRZ
Manufacturer:
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Single-Phase Buck PWM Controller with
Integrated High Speed MOSFET Driver
and Pre-Biased Load Capability
The ISL6540A is an improved version of the ISL6540
single-phase voltage-mode PWM controller with input voltage
feedforward compensation to maintain a constant loop gain for
optimal transient response, especially for applications with a
wide input voltage range. Its integrated high speed
synchronous rectified MOSFET drivers and other sophisticated
features provide complete control and protection for a DC/DC
converter with minimum external components, resulting in
minimum cost and less engineering design efforts.
The output voltage of the converter can be precisely regulated
with an internal reference voltage of 0.591V, and has an
improved system tolerance of ±0.68% over commercial
temperature and line load variations. An external voltage can
be used in place of the internal reference for voltage
tracking/DDR applications.
The ISL6540A has an internal linear regulator or external linear
regulator drive options for applications with only a single supply
rail. The internal oscillator is adjustable from 250kHz to 2MHz.
The integrated voltage margining, programmable pre-biased
soft-start, differential remote sensing amplifier, and
programmable input voltage POR features enhance the
ISL6540A value.
Pinout
REFOUT
VSEN+
VSEN-
REFIN
OFS+
OFS-
SS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
28
8
27
9
(28 LD 5x5 QFN)
10
26
TOP VIEW
ISL6540A
SIDE PAD
BOTTOM
®
GND
11
25
1
12
24
Data Sheet
13
23
14
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
BOOT
UGATE
PHASE
PGND
LGATE
PVCC
LINDRV
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• VIN and Power Rail Operation from +3.3V to +20V
• Fast Transient Response - 0 to 100% Duty Cycle
• 2.9V to 5.5V High Speed 2A/4A MOSFET Gate Drivers
• Internal Linear Regulator (LR) - 5.5V Bias from VIN
• External LR Drive for Optimal Thermal Performance
• Voltage Margining with Independently Adjustable Upper and
• Reference Voltage I/O for DDR/Tracking Applications
• Improved 0.591V Internal Reference with Buffered Output
• Source and Sink Overcurrent Protections
• Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protections
• Small Converter Size - QFN package
• Oscillator Programmable from 250kHz to 2MHz
• Differential Remote Voltage Sensing with Unity Gain
• Programmable Soft-Start with Pre-Biased Load Capability
• Power Good Indication with Programmable Delay
• EN Input with Voltage Monitoring Capability
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• Power Supply for some Microprocessors and GPUs
• Wide and Narrow Input Voltage Range Buck Regulators
• Point of Load Applications
• Low-Voltage and High Current Distributed Power Supplies
Ordering Information
*Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel.
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte
tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with
both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are
MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
ISL6540ACRZ
ISL6540ACRZA ISL6540ACRZ 0 to +70 28 Ld 5x5 QFN L28.5x5
ISL6540AIRZ
ISL6540AIRZA ISL6540AIRZ -40 to +85 28 Ld 5x5 QFN L28.5x5
- 15MHz Bandwidth Error Amplifier with 6V/
- Voltage-Mode PWM Leading and Trailing-Edge
- Input Voltage Feedforward Compensation
- Tri-state for Power Stage Shutdown
Lower Settings for System Stress Testing & Over Clocking
- ±0.68%/±1.0% Over Commercial/Industrial Range
- Low- and High-Side MOSFET r
NUMBER*
Modulation Control
(Note)
March 12, 2007
PART
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2007. All Rights Reserved
ISL6540ACRZ 0 to +70 28 Ld 5x5 QFN L28.5x5
ISL6540AIRZ -40 to +85 28 Ld 5x5 QFN L28.5x5
MARKING
PART
RANGE
TEMP.
(°C)
DS(ON)
ISL6540A
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
Sensing
μ
FN6288.2
s Slew Rate
DWG. #
PKG.

Related parts for ISL6540A

ISL6540A Summary of contents

Page 1

... LGATE ISL6540ACRZA ISL6540ACRZ 5x5 QFN L28.5x5 PVCC 16 ISL6540AIRZ ISL6540AIRZA ISL6540AIRZ - 5x5 QFN L28.5x5 LINDRV 15 *Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. 14 NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations ...

Page 2

... Block Diagram 2 ISL6540A FN6288.2 March 12, 2007 ...

Page 3

... OFS- SS LINDRV ISL6540A BOOT BOOT VCC PVCC BOOT R HSOC HSOC C HSOC UGATE PHASE LGATE PGND R LSOC LSOC ISL6540A C LSOC COMP VMON VSEN+ VSEN- GND GND C HFIN C BIN C BOOT Q1 L OUT C HFOUT C BOUT Q2 10Ω ...

Page 4

... ISL6540A BOOT BOOT F1 VCC PVCC BOOT R HSOC HSOC C HSOC UGATE PHASE LGATE PGND R LSOC LSOC ISL6540A C LSOC COMP VMON VCC VSEN+ VSEN- GND GND C HFIN C BIN C BOOT Q1 L OUT C BOUT C Q2 ...

Page 5

... OFS- OFS ISL6540A BOOT VCC PVCC BOOT R HSOC HSOC C HSOC UGATE PHASE LGATE PGND R LSOC LSOC ISL6540A C LSOC COMP VMON VSEN+ VSEN- LINDRV GND GND C HFIN C BIN C BOOT Q1 L OUT C HFOUT ...

Page 6

... VFF_R POR Falling VFF Threshold VFF_F POR VFF Hysterisis VFF_H 6 ISL6540A Thermal Information Thermal Resistance (Note 1, 2) QFN Package (Note Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150° -0. (DC) Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s +300° ...

Page 7

... VSEN- Input Common Mode Range Max Input Common Mode Range Min V VSEN- Disable Voltage VSEN_DIS INTERNAL LINEAR REGULATOR I Maximum Current VIN 7 ISL6540A TEST CONDITIONS GBD GBD FS = 250kHz to 2MHz, VFF = 3.3V to 20V VCC = 5V Leading and Trailing-edge Modulation Leading and Trailing-edge Modulation VCC = 5V REFIN = 0. 1μ ...

Page 8

... OVF T PGOOD Delay PG_DLY I PGOOD Delay Source Current PG_DLY PGOOD Delay Threshold Voltage V PG_DLY 8 ISL6540A TEST CONDITIONS VIN = 22V, Load = 0 to 100mA VIN = 12V step, PVCC = 0 V VIN = 5 12V step, PVCC = 5 0.1μ Pin 0.1μ Pin SS 500mA Source Current, PVCC = 5 ...

Page 9

... OFS+ and OFS- pins translates to a -200mV offset of the system reference. VCC (Pin 8, Analog Circuit Bias) This pin provides power for the ISL6540A analog circuitry. The pin should be connected to a 2.9V to 5.5V bias through an RC filter from PVCC to prevent noise injection into the analog circuitry ...

Page 10

... PGND. A 100 across R developed across the low side MOSFET when on. The sinking current limit is set the nominal sourcing limit in ISL6540A. An initial ~120ns blanking period is used to eliminate the sampling error due to switching noise before the current is measured. μ F capacitor ...

Page 11

... Functional Description Initialization The ISL6540A automatically initializes upon receipt of power without requiring any special sequencing of the input supplies. The Power-On Reset (POR) function continually HIGH = ABOVE POR; LOW = BELOW POR VCC POR VFF POR AND PVCC POR EN POR FIGURE 1. SOFT-START INITIALIZATION LOGIC monitors the input supply voltages (PVCC, VFF, VCC) and the voltage at the EN pin ...

Page 12

... The ISL6540A monitors both the high side MOSFET and low side MOSFET for overcurrent events. Dual sensing allows the ISL6540A to detect overcurrent faults at the very low and very high duty cycles that can result from the ISL6540A’s wide input range. The OCP function is enabled with the drivers at startup and detects the peak current during each sensing period ...

Page 13

... See the ISL6605 datasheet for specification parameters that are not defined in the current ISL6540A electrical specifications table. A 1-2Ω resistor is recommended series with the bootstrap diode when using VCCs above 5.0V to prevent the bootstrap capacitor from overcharging due to the negative swing of the trailing edge of the phase node ...

Page 14

... OFS increased. In both modes the voltage difference between OFS+ and OFS- is then sensed with an instrumentation amplifier and is converted to the desired margining voltage by a 5:1 ratio. The maximum designed margining range of the ISL6540A is ±200mV, this sets the MINIMUM value approximately 5.9K ...

Page 15

... Figure 8 should be located as close together as possible. Please note that the capacitors C and C O Locate the ISL6540A within 3 inches of the MOSFETs, Q1 and Q2. The circuit traces for the MOSFETs’ gate and source connections from the ISL6540A must be sized to handle peak current. ...

Page 16

... As the ISL6540A supports 100% duty cycle, d and 180°. 0dB uses feedforward compensation, as such Figures 9 and 10. Use the following guidelines for ...

Page 17

... Figure 11 shows an asymptotic plot of the DC/DC converter’s gain vs. frequency. The actual modulator gain has a high gain 17 ISL6540A peak dependent on the quality factor (Q) of the output filter, which is not shown. Using the above guidelines should yield a compensation gain similar to the curve plotted. The open loop ...

Page 18

... Given a sufficiently fast control loop design, the ISL6540A will provide either 0% or 100% duty cycle in response to a load transient. The response time is the time required to slew the inductor current from an initial current value to the transient current level ...

Page 19

... No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 19 ISL6540A MOSFET Selection/Considerations The ISL6540A requires 2 N-Channel power MOSFETs. These should be selected based upon r 0.5Io requirements, and thermal management requirements. In high-current applications, the MOSFET power dissipation, package selection and heatsink are the dominant design factors ...

Page 20

... CORNER REF. OPTION 4X BOTTOM VIEW SECTION "C-C" TERMINAL TIP FOR ODD TERMINAL/SIDE FOR EVEN TERMINAL/SIDE 20 ISL6540A L28.5x5 28 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE (COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220VHHD-1 ISSUE SYMBOL 0. ...

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