ATMEGA48-20AU Atmel, ATMEGA48-20AU Datasheet - Page 250

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATMEGA48-20AU
• Description: IC AVR MCU 4K 20MHZ 5V 32TQFP
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® ATmegar

Specifications of ATMEGA48-20AU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 23
• Program Memory Size: 4KB (2K x 16)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 512 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 32-TQFP, 32-VQFP
• Processor Series: ATMEGA48x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 512 B
• Interface Type: 2-Wire/SPI/USART/Serial
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 23
• Number Of Timers: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 8-ch x 10-bit
• Cpu Family: ATmega
• Device Core: AVR
• Device Core Size: 8b
• Frequency (max): 20MHz
• Total Internal Ram Size: 512Byte
• # I/os (max): 23
• Number Of Timers - General Purpose: 3
• Operating Supply Voltage (typ): 3.3/5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (max): 5.5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (min): 2.7V
• Instruction Set Architecture: RISC
• Operating Temp Range: -40C to 85C
• Operating Temperature Classification: Industrial
• Mounting: Surface Mount
• Pin Count: 32
• Package Type: TQFP
• For Use With: ATSTK600-TQFP32 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 32-TQFPATSTK600-DIP40 - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER 40-PDIP770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAG770-1005 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU JTAG770-1004 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU SPIATAVRDRAGON - KIT DRAGON 32KB FLASH MEM AVRATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEMATJTAGICE2 - AVR ON-CHIP D-BUG SYSTEM
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

23.6.1
23.6.2
250
ATmega48/88/168
Analog Input Circuitry
Analog Noise Canceling Techniques
The analog input circuitry for single ended channels is illustrated in Figure 23-8. An analog
source applied to ADCn is subjected to the pin capacitance and input leakage of that pin, regard-
less of whether that channel is selected as input for the ADC. When the channel is selected, the
source must drive the S/H capacitor through the series resistance (combined resistance in the
input path).
The ADC is optimized for analog signals with an output impedance of approximately 10 kΩ or
less. If such a source is used, the sampling time will be negligible. If a source with higher imped-
ance is used, the sampling time will depend on how long time the source needs to charge the
S/H capacitor, with can vary widely. The user is recommended to only use low impedance
sources with slowly varying signals, since this minimizes the required charge transfer to the S/H
capacitor.
Signal components higher than the Nyquist frequency (f
kind of channels, to avoid distortion from unpredictable signal convolution. The user is advised
to remove high frequency components with a low-pass filter before applying the signals as
inputs to the ADC.
Figure 23-8. Analog Input Circuitry
Digital circuitry inside and outside the device generates EMI which might affect the accuracy of
analog measurements. If conversion accuracy is critical, the noise level can be reduced by
applying the following techniques:
a. Keep analog signal paths as short as possible. Make sure analog tracks run over the
b. The AV
c. Use the ADC noise canceler function to reduce induced noise from the CPU.
d. If any ADC [3..0] port pins are used as digital outputs, it is essential that these do not
analog ground plane, and keep them well away from high-speed switching digital
tracks.
an LC network as shown in
switch while a conversion is in progress. However, using the 2-wire Interface (ADC4
ADCn
CC
pin on the device should be connected to the digital V
I
IH
I
Figure
IL
23-9.
1..100 kOhm
ADC
/2) should not be present for either
C
S/H
= 14 pF
CC
supply voltage via
V
CC
/2
2545S–AVR–07/10