ATSAM3U4CA-CU Atmel, ATSAM3U4CA-CU Datasheet - Page 713

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATSAM3U4CA-CU
• Description: IC MCU 32BIT 256KB FLSH 100TFBGA
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: SAM3Ur

Specifications of ATSAM3U4CA-CU

• Core Processor: ARM® Cortex-M3™
• Core Size: 32-Bit
• Speed: 96MHz
• Connectivity: EBI/EMI, I²C, MMC, SPI, SSC, UART/USART, USB
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, DMA, I²S, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 57
• Program Memory Size: 256KB (256K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 52K x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 1.65 V ~ 1.95 V
• Data Converters: A/D 4x10b, 4x12b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Package / Case: 100-TFBGA
• Processor Series: ATSAM3x
• Core: ARM Cortex M3
• Data Bus Width: 32 bit
• Data Ram Size: 52 KB
• Interface Type: 3xUSART, TWI, 4xSPI, Bus
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 96 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 57
• Number Of Timers: 8
• Operating Supply Voltage: 1.62 V to 3.6 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: JTRACE-CM3, MDK-ARM, RL-ARM, ULINK2
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATSAM3U-EK
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

35.7.4.2
Figure 35-30. T = 0 Protocol without Parity Error
6430D–ATARM–25-Mar-11
6430D–ATARM–25-Mar-11
Baud Rate
Clock
RXD
Protocol T = 0
Start
Bit
Figure 35-29. Connection of a Smart Card to the USART
When operating in ISO7816, either in T = 0 or T = 1 modes, the character format is fixed. The
configuration is 8 data bits, even parity and 1 or 2 stop bits, regardless of the values pro-
grammed in the CHRL, MODE9, PAR and CHMODE fields. MSBF can be used to transmit LSB
or MSB first. Parity Bit (PAR) can be used to transmit in normal or inverse mode. Refer to
“USART Mode Register” on page 732
The USART cannot operate concurrently in both receiver and transmitter modes as the commu-
nication is unidirectional at a time. It has to be configured according to the required mode by
enabling or disabling either the receiver or the transmitter as desired. Enabling both the receiver
and the transmitter at the same time in ISO7816 mode may lead to unpredictable results.
The ISO7816 specification defines an inverse transmission format. Data bits of the character
must be transmitted on the I/O line at their negative value. The USART does not support this for-
mat and the user has to perform an exclusive OR on the data before writing it in the Transmit
Holding Register (US_THR) or after reading it in the Receive Holding Register (US_RHR).
In T = 0 protocol, a character is made up of one start bit, eight data bits, one parity bit and one
guard time, which lasts two bit times. The transmitter shifts out the bits and does not drive the
I/O line during the guard time.
If no parity error is detected, the I/O line remains to 1 during the guard time and the transmitter
can continue with the transmission of the next character, as shown in
If a parity error is detected by the receiver, it drives the I/O line to 0 during the guard time, as
shown in
the character lasts 1 bit time more, as the guard time length is the same and is added to the
error bit time which lasts 1 bit time.
When the USART is the receiver and it detects an error, it does not load the erroneous character
in the Receive Holding Register (US_RHR). It appropriately sets the PARE bit in the Status Reg-
ister (US_SR) so that the software can handle the error.
D0
D1
Figure
D2
35-31. This error bit is also named NACK, for Non Acknowledge. In this case,
D3
USART
D4
SCK
TXD
D5
and
D6
“PAR: Parity Type” on page
D7
Parity
CLK
Bit
I/O
Time 1
Guard
Smart
Card
Time 2
Guard
SAM3U Series
SAM3U Series
Figure
733.
Start
Next
Bit
35-30.
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