ATTINY861-20PU Atmel, ATTINY861-20PU Datasheet - Page 32

• Manufacturer Part Number: ATTINY861-20PU
• Description: Microcontrollers (MCU) 8kB Flash 0.512kB EEPROM 16 I/O Pins
• Manufacturer: Atmel

Specifications of ATTINY861-20PU

• Processor Series: ATTINY8x
• Core: AVR8
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 512 B
• Interface Type: 2-Wire/SPI/USI
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 16
• Number Of Timers: 2
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT, ATAVRMC320
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 11-ch x 10-bit
• Program Memory Type: Flash
• Program Memory Size: 8 KB
• Package / Case: PDIP-20
• Controller Family/series: AVR Tiny
• Core Size: 8 Bit
• No. Of I/o's: 16
• Eeprom Memory Size: 512Byte
• Ram Memory Size: 512Byte
• Cpu Speed: 20MHz
• No. Of Timers: 2
• Rohs Compliant: Yes
• Package: 20PDIP
• Device Core: AVR
• Family Name: ATtiny
• Maximum Speed: 20 MHz
• Ram Size: 512 Byte
• Operating Temperature: -40 to 85 °C
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

6.4
6.5
6.5.1
6.5.2
32
Clock Output Buffer
Register Description
ATtiny261/461/861
OSCCAL – Oscillator Calibration Register
CLKPR – Clock Prescale Register
From the time the CLKPS values are written, it takes between T1 + T2 and T1 + 2*T2 before the
new clock frequency is active. In this interval, two active clock edges are produced. Here, T1 is
the previous clock period, and T2 is the period corresponding to the new prescaler setting.
The device can output the system clock on the CLKO pin (when not used as XTAL2 pin). To
enable the output, the CKOUT Fuse has to be programmed. This mode is suitable when the chip
clock is used to drive other circuits on the system. Note that the clock will not be output during
reset and the normal operation of I/O pin will be overridden when the fuse is programmed. Inter-
nal RC Oscillator, WDT Oscillator, PLL, and external clock (CLKI) can be selected when the
clock is output on CLKO. Crystal oscillators (XTAL1, XTAL2) can not be used for clock output on
CLKO. If the System Clock Prescaler is used, it is the divided system clock that is output.
• Bits 7:0 – CAL7:0: Oscillator Calibration Value
The Oscillator Calibration Register is used to trim the Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator to
remove process variations from the oscillator frequency. A pre-programmed calibration value is
automatically written to this register during chip reset, giving the Factory calibrated frequency as
specified in
the oscillator frequency. The oscillator can be calibrated to frequencies as specified in
2 on page
Note that this oscillator is used to time EEPROM and Flash write accesses, and these write
times will be affected accordingly. If the EEPROM or Flash are written, do not calibrate to more
than 8.8 MHz. Otherwise, the EEPROM or Flash write may fail.
The CAL7 bit determines the range of operation for the oscillator. Setting this bit to 0 gives the
lowest frequency range, setting this bit to 1 gives the highest frequency range. The two fre-
quency ranges are overlapping, in other words a setting of OSCCAL = 0x7F gives a higher
frequency than OSCCAL = 0x80.
The CAL6:0 bits are used to tune the frequency within the selected range. A setting of 0x00
gives the lowest frequency in that range, and a setting of 0x7F gives the highest frequency in the
range.
• Bit 7 – CLKPCE: Clock Prescaler Change Enable
The CLKPCE bit must be written to logic one to enable change of the CLKPS bits. The CLKPCE
bit is only updated when the other bits in CLKPR are simultaniosly written to zero. CLKPCE is
Bit
0x31 (0x51)
Read/Write
Initial Value
Bit
0x28 (0x48)
Read/Write
Initial Value
189. Calibration outside that range is not guaranteed.
Table 19-2 on page
7
CAL7
R/W
7
CLKPCE
R/W
0
6
CAL6
R/W
6
–
R
0
5
CAL5
R/W
189. The application software can write this register to change
5
–
R
0
Device Specific Calibration Value
4
CAL4
R/W
4
–
R
0
3
CAL3
R/W
3
CLKPS3
R/W
See Bit Description
2
CAL2
R/W
2
CLKPS2
R/W
1
CAL1
R/W
1
CLKPS1
R/W
0
CAL0
R/W
0
CLKPS0
R/W
2588E–AVR–08/10
Table 19-
OSCCAL
CLKPR