AD7763 Analog Devices, AD7763 Datasheet

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AD7763

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7763
Description
24-Bit, 625 kSPS, 109 dB Sigma-Delta ADC with On-Chip Buffers, Serial Interface
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7763

Resolution (bits)
24bit
# Chan
1
Sample Rate
40MSPS
Interface
I2S,Ser
Analog Input Type
Diff-Bip
Ain Range
4 V p-p,6.5 V p-p
Adc Architecture
Sigma-Delta
Pkg Type
QFP

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FEATURES
120 dB dynamic range at 78 kHz output data rate
109 dB dynamic range at 625 kHz output data rate
112 dB SNR at 78 kHz output data rate
107 dB SNR at 625 kHz output data rate
625 kHz maximum fully filtered output word rate
Programmable oversampling rate (32× to 256×)
Flexible serial interface
Fully differential modulator input
On-chip differential amplifier for signal buffering
Low-pass finite impulse response (FIR) filter with default
Overrange alert bit
Digital offset and gain correction registers
Low power and power-down modes
Synchronization of multiple devices via SYNC pin
I
APPLICATIONS
Data acquisition systems
Vibration analysis
Instrumentation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7763 high performance, 24-bit, Σ-Δ analog-to-digital
converter (ADC) combines wide input bandwidth and high
speed with the benefits of Σ-Δ conversion, as well as performance
of 107 dB SNR at 625 kSPS, making it ideal for high speed data
acquisition. A wide dynamic range, combined with significantly
reduced antialiasing requirements, simplifies the design process.
An integrated buffer to drive the reference, a differential ampli-
fier for signal buffering and level shifting, an overrange flag,
internal gain and offset registers, and a low-pass, digital FIR
filter make the AD7763 a compact, highly integrated data
acquisition device requiring minimal peripheral component
selection. In addition, the device offers programmable
decimation rates and a digital FIR filter, which can be user-
programmed to ensure that its characteristics are tailored for the
user’s application. The AD7763 is ideal for applications demanding
high SNR without necessitating the design of complex, front-
end signal processing.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
2
S interface mode
or user-programmable coefficients
ADC with On-Chip Buffers, Serial Interface
24-Bit, 625 kSPS, 109 dB Sigma-Delta
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113 © 2005–2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
MCLKGND
The differential input is sampled at up to 40 MSPS by an analog
modulator. The modulator output is processed by a series
of low-pass filters, the final filter having default or user-
programmable coefficients. The sample rate, filter corner
frequencies, and output word rate are set by a combination of
the external clock frequency and the configuration registers of
the AD7763.
The reference voltage supplied to the AD7763 determines the
analog input range. With a 4 V reference, the analog input range
is ±3.2 V differential-biased around a common mode of 2 V.
This common-mode biasing can be achieved using the on-chip
differential amplifiers, further reducing the external signal
conditioning requirements.
The AD7763 is available in an exposed paddle, 64-lead TQFP_EP
and is specified over the industrial temperature range from
−40°C to +85°C.
Table 1. Related Devices
Part No.
AD7760
AD7762
REFGND
ADR2:0
RESET
V
MCLK
SH2:0
SYNC
CDIV
REF+
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
BUF
Description
24-bit, 2.5 MSPS, 100 dB Σ-Δ, parallel interface
24-bit, 625 kSPS, 109 dB Σ-Δ, parallel interface
AD7763
OFFSET AND GAIN
CONTROL LOGIC
REGISTERS
I/O
DIFF
Figure 1.
V
IN–
V
IN+
RECONSTRUCTION
PROGRAMMABLE
MODULATOR
DECIMATION
FIR FILTER
MULTIBIT
ENGINE
Σ-Δ
AD7763
www.analog.com
AV
AV
AV
AV
DECAPA
DECAPB
R
AGND
V
DV
DGND
DRIVE
BIAS
DD1
DD2
DD3
DD4
DD

Related parts for AD7763

AD7763 Summary of contents

Page 1

... V differential-biased around a common mode This common-mode biasing can be achieved using the on-chip differential amplifiers, further reducing the external signal conditioning requirements. The AD7763 is available in an exposed paddle, 64-lead TQFP_EP and is specified over the industrial temperature range from −40°C to +85°C. Table 1. Related Devices Part No ...

Page 2

... Terminology .................................................................................... 10 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 14 AD7763 Interface ............................................................................ 15 Reading Data Using the SPI Interface ..................................... 15 Synchronization .......................................................................... 15 Sharing the Serial Bus ................................................................ 15 Writing to the AD7763 .............................................................. 16 Reading Status and Other Registers ......................................... 17 2 Reading Data Using the I S Interface ....................................... 18 Clocking the AD7763 ..................................................................... 19 Example 1 .................................................................................... 19 REVISION HISTORY 11/09— ...

Page 3

... AD7763 Unit dB min dB typ dB typ dBc typ dBc typ dBc typ dB typ dBc typ dBc typ dB min dB typ dB typ dBc typ dB min dB typ dB typ dBc typ dB typ ...

Page 4

... SNR specifications in dB are referred to a full-scale input, FS, and tested with an input signal at 0.5 dB below full scale, unless otherwise specified. 3 While the AD7763 can function with an MCLK amplitude of less than 5 V, this is the recommended amplitude to achieve the performance as stated. 4 Tested with a 400 μA load current. ...

Page 5

... DRDY rising edge to SDL falling edge typ SDL pulse width ns max SDO three-state to SCO rising edge min FSI low period ns min SDI setup time ns min SDI hold time ns min FSI setup time typ SDL falling edge to SDL falling edge Rev Page AD7763 ...

Page 6

... SDI (I) ALL ADR2 ADR1 t 32 × SCO SCO (O) DRDY A (O) SDO (O) SERIAL DATA FROM ADC A FSO A FSO B FSO C FSO D Figure 4. SPI Interface Serial Read Timing with Multiple AD7763 Devices Sharing the Serial Bus Figure 2. SPI® Interface Serial Read Timing Diagram t 32 × ...

Page 7

... This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability 0.3 V DD4 + 0 0.3 V, DD4 Rev Page AD7763 ...

Page 8

... − REF DGND 1 PIN 1 2 MCLK DD2 AD7763 DD1 7 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale REF DD4 DD2 AV 15 DD2 THE PCB USING MULTIPLE VIAS ...

Page 9

... When the I 2 defined the I S bus specification. See the Clock Divider. This pin is used to select the ratio of MCLK to ICLK. See the AD7763 Interface section. Serial Clock Rate. This pin and the CDIV pin program the SCO frequency (see Select ...

Page 10

... The ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist fre- quency, excluding harmonics and dc. The value for SNR is expressed in decibels. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) The ratio of the rms sum of harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7763 defined ...

Page 11

... FREQUENCY (Hz) 0 –50 –100 –150 –200 –250 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 FREQUENCY (Hz) 0 –50 –100 –150 –200 –250 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 FREQUENCY (Hz) AD7763 30000 35000 30000 35000 30000 35000 ...

Page 12

... AD7763 0 –50 –100 –150 –200 –250 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 12. Normal Mode FFT, 100 kHz, −0.5 dB Input Tone, 32× Decimation 0 –50 –100 –150 –200 –250 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 13. Normal Mode FFT, 100 kHz, −6 dB Input Tone, 32× Decimation ...

Page 13

... Rev Page 8383091 8383111 8383131 8383151 8383171 24-BIT CODE Figure 21. Low Power 24-Bit Histogram, 256× Decimation +85 ° C +25 ° –40 ° 4194304 8388608 12582912 24-BIT CODE Figure 22. 24-Bit INL, Low Power Mode AD7763 8383191 16777216 ...

Page 14

... The AD7763 employs three finite impulse response (FIR) filters in series. By using different combinations of decimation ratios and filter selection, data can be obtained from the AD7763 at four different data rates. The first filter receives data from the modulator at ICLK MHz, where it is decimated × ...

Page 15

... Following a SYNC , the digital filter needs time to settle before valid data can be read from the AD7763. The user knows there is valid data on the SDO line by checking the DVALID status bit (see D3 in the status bits listing) that is output with each conversion ...

Page 16

... SCO periods have elapsed, is ignored. Figure 3 also shows the format for the serial data written to the AD7763. A write operation requires 32 bits. The first 16 bits select the device and register address for which the data written is intended. The second 16 bits contain the data for the selected register ...

Page 17

... See the Downloading a User-Defined Filter section for further details. Writing to AD7763 is allowed at any time, even while reading a conversion result. Note that after writing to the devices, valid data is not output until after the settling time for the filter has elapsed ...

Page 18

... The WS and SCK signals that are used for the interface can be taken from either AD7763 device. Note that the device that is assigned Address 000 is defined as the left channel, and its data is output on the SD line when WS is logic low. ...

Page 19

... An internal clock signal (ICLK) is derived from the MCLK input signal. The ICLK controls the internal operations of the AD7763. The maximum ICLK frequency is 20 MHz, but due to an internal clock divider, a range of MCLK frequencies can be used. There ...

Page 20

... To obtain maximum performance from the AD7763 advisable to drive the ADC with differential signals. Figure 33 shows how a bipolar, single-ended signal biased around ground can drive the AD7763 with the use of an external op amp, such as the AD8021. With a 4.096 V reference supply must be provided to the reference buffer (AV ) ...

Page 21

... Downloading a User-Defined Filter). Values for gain, offset, and overrange threshold registers can also be written or read at this stage. BIAS RESISTOR SELECTION The AD7763 requires a resistor to be connected between the R pin and AGND. The value for this resistor is dependent on BIAS the reference voltage being applied to the device. The resistor value should be selected to give a current of 25 μ ...

Page 22

... AD7763 DECOUPLING AND LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS Due to the high performance nature of the AD7763, correct decoupling and layout techniques are required to obtain the performance as stated within this data sheet. Figure 35 shows a simplified connection diagram for the AD7763. INA+ INA– OUTA– OUTA+ ...

Page 23

... EXPOSED PADDLE The AD7763 64-lead TQFP_EP employs × exposed paddle (see Figure 39). The paddle reduces the thermal resistance of the package by providing a path of low thermal resistance to the PCB and, in turn, increases the heat transfer efficiency from the AD7763 package ...

Page 24

... AD7763 PROGRAMMABLE FIR FILTER As discussed in the Theory of Operation section, the third FIR filter on the AD7763 can be programmed by the user. The default coefficients that are loaded on reset are shown in Table 12. This gives the frequency response shown in Figure 37. The frequencies shown in Figure 37 scale directly with the output data rate. ...

Page 25

... DOWNLOADING A USER-DEFINED FILTER As discussed in the Programmable FIR Filter section, each of the filter coefficients is 27 bits in length: one sign bit and 26 magni- tude bits. To download coefficients for a user-specific FIR filter, a 32-bit word is written to the AD7763 for each coefficient. D31 D30 D29 D28 ...

Page 26

... Address 000 (as assigned to the device using the ADR[2:0] pins). Table 16 lists in hexadecimal format the sequence of 32-bit Scaled words the user writes to the AD7763 to set up the ADC and +53188232 download this filter, assuming selection of an output data rate +29300796 of 625 kHz. ...

Page 27

... PD Power Down. Setting this bit powers down the AD7763, reducing the power consumption to 6.35 mW. 2 LPWR Low Power. If this bit is set, the AD7763 operates in a low power mode. The power consumption is reduced for reduction in noise performance must be written to this bit. ...

Page 28

... OVR If the current analog input exceeds the current overrange threshold, this bit is set. 7 DL_OK When downloading a user filter to the AD7763, a checksum is generated. This checksum is compared to the one downloaded following the coefficients. If these checksums agree, this bit is set. 6 FILTER_OK When a user-defined filter is in use, a checksum is generated when the filter coefficients pass through the filter ...

Page 29

... Thin Quad Flat Package, Exposed Pad (TQFP_EP) Evaluation Board Rev Page 6.00 EXPOSED BSC SQ PAD BOTTOM VIEW (PINS UP 0.50 0.38 BSC 0.32 LEAD PITCH 0.22 FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. Package Option SV-64-2 SV-64-2 AD7763 ...

Page 30

... AD7763 NOTES Rev Page ...

Page 31

... NOTES Rev Page AD7763 ...

Page 32

... AD7763 NOTES © 2005–2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05476-0-11/09(A) Rev Page ...

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