AD7703 Analog Devices, AD7703 Datasheet

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AD7703

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7703
Description
20-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7703

Resolution (bits)
20bit
# Chan
1
Sample Rate
16kSPS
Interface
Ser,SPI
Analog Input Type
SE-Bip,SE-Uni
Ain Range
Bip 2.5V,Uni 2.5V
Adc Architecture
Sigma-Delta
Pkg Type
DIP,SOIC

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7703 is a 20-bit ADC that uses a S-D conversion tech-
nique. The analog input is continuously sampled by an analog
modulator whose mean output duty cycle is proportional to the
input signal. The modulator output is processed by an on-chip
digital filter with a six-pole Gaussian response, which updates the
output data register with 16-bit binary words at word rates up to
4 kHz. The sampling rate, filter corner frequency, and output
word rate are set by a master clock input that may be supplied
externally, or by a crystal controlled on-chip clock oscillator.
The inherent linearity of the ADC is excellent and endpoint accu-
racy is ensured by self-calibration of zero and full scale, which
may be initiated at any time. The self-calibration scheme can
also be extended to null system offset and gain errors in the input
channel.
The output data is accessed through a flexible serial port, which
has an asynchronous mode compatible with UARTs and two
synchronous modes suitable for interfacing to shift registers or
the serial ports of industry-standard microcontrollers.
CMOS construction ensures low power dissipation, and a power-
down mode reduces the idle power consumption to only 10 µW.
REV. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
FEATURES
Monolithic 16-Bit ADC
0.0015% Linearity Error
On-Chip Self-Calibration Circuitry
Programmable Low-Pass Filter
0 V to +2.5 V or
4 kSPS Output Data Rate
Flexible Serial Interface
Ultralow Power
APPLICATIONS
Industrial Process Control
Weigh Scales
Portable Instrumentation
Remote Data Acquisition
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Corner Frequency
2.5 V Analog Input Range
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD7703 offers 20-bit resolution coupled with outstanding
2. No missing codes ensures true, usable, 20-bit dynamic range,
3. The effects of temperature drift are eliminated by on-chip
4. Flexible synchronous/asynchronous interface allows the
5. Low operating power consumption and an ultralow power
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
DGND
AGND
0.0003% accuracy.
removing the need for programmable gain and level-setting
circuitry.
self-calibration, which removes zero and gain error. External
circuits can also be included in the calibration loop to remove
system offsets and gain errors.
AD7703 to interface directly to the serial ports of industry-
standard microcontrollers and DSP processors.
standby mode make the AD7703 ideal for loop-powered
remote sensing applications, or battery-powered portable
instruments.
DV
AV
V
REF
A
DD
DD
IN
15
14
10
9
8
5
AD7703
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CLKIN
CALIBRATION
GENERATOR
3
MODULATOR
CLOCK
SRAM
AV
ANALOG
20-BIT CHARGE BALANCE A/D
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
7
SS
CLKOUT
20-Bit A/D Converter
2
CONVERTER
DV
6
SS
MODE
6-POLE GAUSSIAN
MICROCONTROLLER
DIGITAL FILTER
SERIAL INTERFACE
1
SC1
CALIBRATION
LOW-PASS
4
LOGIC
CS
16
SC2
17
DRDY
AD7703
18
www.analog.com
LC
13
12
11
20
19
2
MOS
BP/UP
SLEEP
SDATA
SCLK
CAL

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AD7703 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Weigh Scales Portable Instrumentation Remote Data Acquisition GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD7703 is a 20-bit ADC that uses a S-D conversion tech- nique. The analog input is continuously sampled by an analog modulator whose mean output duty cycle is proportional to the input signal. The modulator output is processed by an on-chip ...

Page 2

... AD7703–SPECIFICATIONS BP/ MODE = + Source Resistance = Parameter A/S Version STATIC PERFORMANCE Resolution 20 Integral Nonlinearity ±0.0015 MIN MAX 25°C ±0.003 ±0.003 MIN MAX Differential Nonlinearity ±0.5 MIN MAX 3 Positive Full-Scale Error ±4 ±16 4 Full-Scale Drift ± ...

Page 3

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD7703 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 4

... See Figures CLKIN duty cycle range is 20% to 80%. CLKIN must be supplied whenever the AD7703 is not in SLEEP mode clock is present in this case, the device can draw higher current than specified and possibly become uncalibrated. 4 The AD7703 is production tested with f ...

Page 5

... LSB). calibrate offset. REF Full-Scale Calibration Range This is the range of voltages that the AD7703 can accept in the system calibration mode and still correctly calibrate full scale. Input Span In system calibration schemes, two voltages applied in sequence to the AD7703’s analog input define the analog input range. The ...

Page 6

... REF mode and the value of both positive and negative full scale in the Bipolar mode. SLEEP 11 Sleep Mode Pin. When this pin is taken low, the AD7703 goes into a low power mode with typically 10 µW power consumption. 12 BP/UP Bipolar/Unipolar Mode Pin. When this pin is low, the AD7703 is configured for a unipolar input range going ...

Page 7

... The AD7703 samples the input signal at 16 kHz, which spreads the quantization noise from 0 kHz to 8 kHz. Since the specified SDATA SERIAL DATA analog input bandwidth of the AD7703 is only Hz, the CLKIN noise energy in this bandwidth would be only 1/800 of the total CLKOUT ...

Page 8

... V) gives only a half-scale input to the AD7703 (1.25 V). This will provide an overrange capability greater than 100% at the expense of reducing the dynamic range by one bit (50%). ...

Page 9

... Specification CLKIN table under Dynamic Performance. Therefore, the first step in system design with the AD7703 is to select a master clock fre- quency suitable for the bandwidth and output data rate required by the application. ANALOG INPUT RANGES ...

Page 10

... System Gain 1 0 System Offset *DRDY remains high throughout the calibration sequence. In the Self-Calibration mode, DRDY falls once the AD7703 has settled to the analog input. In all other modes, DRDY falls as the device begins to settle. Calibration Mode Zero Scale Self-Calibration V AGND ...

Page 11

... The REF ), the offset voltage REF typical gain drift of the AD7703 is less than 40 LSB over the specified temperature range. Measurement errors due to offset drift or gain drift can be eliminated at any time by recalibrating the converter. Using the system calibration mode can also minimize offset and gain errors in the signal conditioning circuitry ...

Page 12

... AD7703 INPUT SIGNAL CONDITIONING Reference voltages from may be used with the AD7703, with little degradation in performance. Input ranges that cannot be accommodated by this range of reference voltages may be achieved by input signal conditioning. This may take the form of gain to accommodate a smaller signal range, or passive attenua- tion to reduce a larger input voltage range ...

Page 13

... V. Power supply sequenc- DD ing is, therefore, important. If separate analog and digital supplies are used, care must be taken to ensure that the analog supply is powered up first also important that power is applied to the AD7703 before signals the logic input pins in order to avoid REF IN any possibility of latch-up ...

Page 14

... Figure 15 shows the timing diagram for the SSC mode. Data is clocked out by an internally generated serial clock. The AD7703 divides each sampling interval into 16 distinct periods. Eight periods of 64 clock pulses are for analog settling and eight peri- ods of 64 clock pulses are for digital computation ...

Page 15

... SCLK. After the LSB has been transmitted, DRDY and SDATA go three-state low and the AD7703 is still transmitting data when a new data-word becomes available, the old data-word continues to be transmitted and the new data is lost. ...

Page 16

... AD7703 20-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP] (N-20) Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters) 0.985 (25.02) 0.965 (24.51) 0.295 (7.49) 0.945 (24.00) 0.285 (7.24) 0.275 (6.99 0.180 (4.57) 0.015 (0.38) MIN MAX 0.150 (3.81) 0.130 (3.30) SEATING 0.100 0.060 (1.52) 0.110 (2.79) 0.022 (0.56) PLANE (2.54) 0.050 (1.27) 0.018 (0.46) BSC 0.045 (1.14) 0.014 (0.36) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-095-AE CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES ...

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