AD421 Analog Devices, AD421 Datasheet

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AD421

Manufacturer Part Number
AD421
Description
Loop-Powered 4-20 mA DAC
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD421

Resolution (bits)
16bit
Dac Update Rate
125SPS
Dac Settling Time
8ms
Max Pos Supply (v)
+5.05V
Single-supply
Yes
Dac Type
Current Out
Dac Input Format
Ser

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a
HART is a registered trademark of the HART Communication
Foundation.
REV. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD421 is a complete, loop-powered, digital to 4 mA to
20 mA converter, designed to meet the needs of smart trans-
mitter manufacturers in the Industrial Control industry. It pro-
vides a high precision, fully integrated, low cost solution in a
compact 16-lead package. The AD421 is ideal for extending the
resolution of smart 4 mA to 20 mA transmitters at very low cost.
The AD421 includes a selectable regulator that is used to power
itself and other devices in the transmitter. This regulator pro-
vides either a +5 V, +3.3 V or +3 V regulated output voltage.
The part also contains +1.25 V and +2.5 V precision references.
The AD421 thus eliminates the need for a discrete regulator
and voltage reference. The only external components required
are a number of passive components and a pass transistor to
span large loop voltages.
The AD421 can be used with standard HART FSK protocol
communication circuitry without any degradation in specified
performance. The high speed serial interface is capable of oper-
ating at 10 Mbps and allows for simple connection to com-
monly-used microprocessors and microcontrollers via a standard
three-wire serial interface.
The sigma-delta architecture of the DAC guarantees 16-bit
monotonicity while the integral nonlinearity for the AD421 is
± 0.01%. The part provides a zero scale 4 mA output current
with ± 0.1% offset error and a 20 mA full-scale output current
with ± 0.2% gain error.
The AD421 is available in a 16-lead, 0.3 inch-wide, plastic DIP
and in a 16-lead, 0.3 inch-wide, SOIC package. The part is speci-
fied over the industrial temperature range of –40°C to +85°C.
FEATURES
4 mA to 20 mA Current Output
HART
16-Bit Resolution and Monotonicity
5 V or 3 V Regulator Output
2.5 V and 1.25 V Precision Reference
750 A Quiescent Current max
Programmable Alarm Current Capability
Flexible High Speed Serial Interface
16-Lead SOIC and PDIP Packages
0.01% Integral Nonlinearity
®
Compatible
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD421 is a single chip, high performance, low cost
2. The AD421’s regulated supply voltage can be used to power
3. The AD421’s on-chip references can provide a precision
4. The AD421 is fully compatible with standard HART cir-
5. With the addition of a single discrete transistor, the AD421
6. The AD421 converts the digital data to current with 16-bit
7. The AD421 features a programmable alarm current capabil-
CLOCK
LATCH
DATA
solution for generating 4 mA to 20 mA signals for smart
industrial control transmitters.
any additional circuits in the transmitter. The regulated
output value is pin selectable as either +3 V, +3.3 V or +5 V.
reference voltage to other devices in the system. This refer-
ence voltage can be either +1.25 V or +2.5 V.
cuitry or other similar FSK protocols.
can be operated from V
breakdown voltage of the pass transistor.
resolution and monotonicity. Full-scale settling time to
± 0.1% typically occurs within 8 ms.
ity that allows the transmitter to send out of range currents to
indicate a transducer fault.
REF IN
(+2.5V)
INPUT SHIFT
DAC LATCH
POWER-ON
REGISTER
RESET
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
REF OUT1
(+1.25V)
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
AD421
OSCILLATOR
DELTA DAC
SIGMA-
16-BIT
LOCAL
REF OUT2
4 mA to 20 mA DAC
COM
(+2.5V)
CC
+ 2 V min to a maximum of the
REFERENCE
BANDGAP
SWITCHED
FILTERING
CURRENT
SOURCES
C1 C2 C3
Loop-Powered
AND
LV
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2000
112.5k
134k
121k
V
80k
CC
AD421
75k
40
BOOST
DRIVE
COMP
LOOP
RTN

Related parts for AD421

AD421 Summary of contents

Page 1

... RESET COM PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. The AD421 is a single chip, high performance, low cost solution for generating signals for smart industrial control transmitters. 2. The AD421’s regulated supply voltage can be used to power any additional circuits in the transmitter. The regulated output value is pin selectable as either + The AD421’ ...

Page 2

... V, the transfer function shifts negative by typically 0.25 kΩ resistor connected between COM and LOOPRTN will approximately compensate for the V CC supply sensitivity in moving from skewing the gain of the AD421. 5 100 kΩ resistor only required if this reference is being used in application circuits. ...

Page 3

... Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing Diagram –3– AD421 unless otherwise noted) Conditions/Comments Data Clock Period Data Clock Low Time Data Clock High Time Data Stable Width Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Latch Delay Time ...

Page 4

... LATCH CLOCK DATA LOOP RTN ORDERING GUIDE Temperature Model Range AD421BN –40°C to +85°C AD421BR –40°C to +85°C AD421BRRL –40°C to +85°C EVAL-AD421EB Evaluation Board *N = Plastic DIP SOIC. –4– DIP and SOIC BOOST 3 14 ...

Page 5

... If more than 16 clock cycles are provided between LATCH pulses, the data is assumed to be alarm current data (see Digital Interface section). 7 DATA Data Input. The data to be loaded to the AD421 input shift register is applied to this input. Data should be valid on the rising edge of the CLOCK input. 8 LOOP RTN Loop Return Output ...

Page 6

... NPN transistor which acts as a current amplifier to set the current flowing through the LOOP RTN pin. Figure 4 shows the current amplifier section of the AD421 kΩ resistor connected between the DAC output and loop return is used as a sampling resistor to determine current. The base drive to the NPN transistor servos the voltage across the 40 Ω ...

Page 7

... V reference voltage which can supply external current. The REF OUT2 pin provides LOOP RTN a +2.5 V reference voltage which is also capable of providing 0 external current. To use the AD421 with its own reference, simply connect the REF OUT2 pin to the REF IN pin. As the DAC CC pin of the device ...

Page 8

... Table III. Figure 7 shows a timing diagram for loading an alarm cur- rent of 3. the AD421 with an 8-bit microcontroller using three 8-bit writes. The output current values shown assume a REF IN voltage of +2 ...

Page 9

... V devices in the system. If the AD421 is operated with V the transfer function shifts negative. To correct for this a 16 kΩ resistor connected between COM and LOOPRTN will approxi- mately compensate for the adjusting the gain of the AD421 EXTERNAL CC CIRCUITRY 2 ...

Page 10

... Figure 12. External NPN Transistor Reduces Power Load on FET Smart Transmitter The AD421 is intended for use smart trans- mitters. A smart transmitter is a system that incorporates a microprocessor system which is used for linearization and communication. Figure 13 shows a block diagram of a typical smart transmitter ...

Page 11

... HART protocol is an example of a smart intelligent transmitter. SENSORS Figure 16. Smart and Intelligent Transmitter Figure 17 shows an example of the AD421 in a HART transmit- ter application. Most of the circuit is as outlined in the smart transmitter as shown in Figure 14. The HART data transmitted on the loop is received by the transmitter using a bandpass filter and modem and the HART data is transferred to the micro- controller’ ...

Page 12

... Figure 17. AD421 in HART Transmitter Application Current Source Figure 18 shows an application circuit for the AD421 being used as a current source. The current programmed to the AD421 ( mA) will develop a voltage across R1. This same voltage due to negative feedback will be generated 10k 10k DATA ...

Page 13

... Battery Backup Figure 19 shows an application circuit for the AD421 where the micro and memory sections of the circuitry are protected against losing data if the loop is broken. The backup circuit switches from V to battery voltage without a glitch when V CC lost. The IRFF9113 acts as a current source during normal operation and provides a constant charging current to the supercap or Nicad ...

Page 14

... AD421 0.210 (5.33) 0.160 (4.06) 0.115 (2.93) 0.0118 (0.30) 0.0040 (0.10) OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 16-Lead Plastic DIP (N-16) 0.840 (21.34) 0.745 (18.92 0.280 (7.11) 0.240 (6.10 0.325 (8.26) 0.300 (7.62) PIN 1 0.060 (1.52) 0.015 (0.38) MAX 0.130 (3.30) MIN 0.100 0.070 (1.77) SEATING 0.022 (0.558) PLANE (2.54) 0.045 (1.15) 0.014 (0.356) BSC 16-Lead (Wide Body) Small Outline Package (R-16) 0 ...

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