AD420 Analog Devices, AD420 Datasheet

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AD420

Manufacturer Part Number
AD420
Description
Serial Input 16-Bit, 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA DAC
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD420

Resolution (bits)
16bit
Dac Update Rate
400SPS
Dac Settling Time
2.5ms
Max Pos Supply (v)
+32V
Single-supply
Yes
Dac Type
Current Out
Dac Input Format
Ser,SPI

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FEATURES
4 mA–20 mA, 0 mA–20 mA or 0 mA–24 mA
16-bit resolution and monotonicity
±0.012% max integral nonlinearity
±0.05% max offset (trimmable)
±0.15% max total output error (trimmable)
Flexible serial digital interface (3.3 MBPS)
On-Chip loop fault detection
On-chip 5 V reference (25 ppm/°C max)
Asynchronous CLEAR function
Maximum power supply range of 32 V
Output loop compliance of 0 V to V
24-Lead SOIC and PDIP packages
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD420 is a complete digital to current loop output
converter, designed to meet the needs of the industrial control
market. It provides a high precision, fully integrated, low cost
single-chip solution for generating current loop signals in a
compact 24-lead SOIC or PDIP package.
The output current range can be programmed to 4 mA to
20 mA, 0 mA to 20 mA or to an overrange function of 0 mA to
24 mA. The AD420 can alternatively provide a voltage output from
a separate pin that can be configured to provide 0 V to 5 V, 0 V
to 10 V, ±5 V, or ±10 V with the addition of a single external
buffer amplifier.
The 3.3 M Baud serial input logic design minimizes the cost of
galvanic isolation and allows for simple connection to commonly
used microprocessors. It can be used in 3-wire or asynchronous
mode and a serial-out pin is provided to allow daisy chaining of
multiple DACs on the current loop side of the isolation barrier.
The AD420 uses sigma-delta (Σ-Δ) DAC technology to achieve
16-bit monotonicity at very low cost. Full-scale settling to 0.1%
occurs within 3 ms. The only external components that are
required (in addition to normal transient protection circuitry)
are two low cost capacitors which are used in the DAC out-
put filter.
If the AD420 is used at extreme temperatures and supply
voltages, an external output transistor can be used to minimize
power dissipation on the chip via the BOOST pin. The FAULT
DETECT pin signals when an open circuit occurs in the loop.
The on-chip voltage reference can be used to supply a precision
+5 V to external components in addition to the AD420 or, if the
Rev. H
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
current output
CC
− 2.75 V
4 mA–20 mA, 0 mA–20 mA DAC
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
user desires temperature stability exceeding 25 ppm/°C, an
external precision reference such as the AD586 can be used as
the reference. The AD420 is available in a 24-lead SOIC and
PDIP over the industrial temperature range of −40°C to +85°C.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
DATA OUT
SELECT 1
SELECT 2
REF OUT
DATA IN
RANGE
RANGE
CLOCK
CLEAR
REF IN
LATCH
The AD420 is a single chip solution for generating 4 mA to
20 mA or 0 mA to 20 mA signals at the controller end of
the current loop.
The AD420 is specified with a power supply range from
12 V to 32 V. Output loop compliance is 0 V to V
The flexible serial input can be used in 3-wire mode
with SPI® or MICROWIRE® microcontrollers, or in
asynchronous mode, which minimizes the number of
control signals required.
The serial data out pin can be used to daisy chain any
number of AD420s together in 3-wire mode.
At power-up, the AD420 initializes its output to the low
end of the selected range.
The AD420 has an asynchronous CLEAR pin, which sends
the output to the low end of the selected range (0 mA, 4 mA,
or 0 V).
The AD420 BOOST pin accommodates an external
transistor to off-load power dissipation from the chip.
The offset of ±0.05% and total output error of ±0.15% can
be trimmed if desired, using two external potentiometers.
V
LL
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
REGISTER
DATA I/P
©1999–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
REFERENCE
OFFSET
CLOCK
16-BIT
TRIM
Serial Input 16-Bit
DAC
AD420
Figure 1.
CAP 1 CAP 2
SWITCHED
FILTERING
CURRENT
SOURCES
4kΩ
AND
V
CC
GND
40Ω
1.25kΩ
www.analog.com
AD420
CC
− 2.75 V.
BOOST
I
V
FAULT
DETECT
OUT
OUT

Related parts for AD420

AD420 Summary of contents

Page 1

... BOOST pin. The FAULT DETECT pin signals when an open circuit occurs in the loop. The on-chip voltage reference can be used to supply a precision + external components in addition to the AD420 or, if the Rev. H Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use ...

Page 2

... Using Multiple DACS with Fault Detect ................................. 11   Asynchronous Interface Using Optocouplers ........................ 11   Microprocessor Interface............................................................... 12   AD420-To-MC68HC11 (SPI Bus) Interface........................... 12   AD420 to Microwire Interface ................................................. 12   External Boost Function ........................................................... 13   AD420 Protection........................................................................... 14   Transient Voltage Protection .................................................... 14   Board Layout And Grounding ................................................. 14   ...

Page 3

... DIGITAL OUTPUTS FAULT DEFECT V (10 kΩ Pull-Up Resistor (10 kΩ Pull-Up Resistor 2 DATA OUT −0.8 mA 1.6 mA AD420-32 Version Min Typ 2 ±0.002 20 = +25° 4.995 5 4 ...

Page 4

... Total Output Error includes Offset and Gain Error. Total Output Error and Offset Error are with respect to the Full-Scale Output and are measured with an ideal +5 V reference. If the internal reference is used, the reference errors must be added to the Offset and Total Output Errors. 3 PSRR is measured by varying V from its maximum AD420-32 Version Min Typ Max ...

Page 5

... X θ = 75°C/W JA θ = 50°C/W JA ESD CAUTION Rev Page Inputs Range Range Select 2 Select 1 Operation X X Normal operation X X Output at bottom of span V–5 V range mA–20 mA range mA–20 mA range mA–24 mA range AD420 ...

Page 6

... DATA IN Serial Data Input. 10 DATA OUT Serial Data Output. In the 3-wire interface mode, this output can be used for daisy-chaining multiple AD420s. In the asynchronous mode a positive pulse will indicate a framing error after the stop-bit is received. 11 GND Ground (Common). 14 REF OUT +5 V Reference Output ...

Page 7

... The DAC output updates when the STOP bit is received. In the case of a framing error (the STOP bit sampled the AD420 will output a pulse at the DATA OUT pin one clock period wide during the clock period subsequent to sampling the STOP bit. The DAC output will not update if a framing error is detected ...

Page 8

... AD420 TERMINOLOGY Resolution For 16-bit resolution, 1 LSB = 0.0015% of the FSR. In the 4 mA–20 mA range 1 LSB = 244 nA. Integral Nonlinearity Analog Devices defines integral nonlinearity as the maximum deviation of the actual, adjusted DAC output from the ideal analog output (a straight line drawn from – 1 LSB) for any bit combination ...

Page 9

... FAULT DETECT output becomes active. Instead, the signal is generated when the internal amplifier in the output stage of the AD420 has less than approximately one volt remaining of drive capability (when the gate of the output PMOS transistor nearly reaches ground). ...

Page 10

... AD420. To prevent this voltage from exceeding the supply rails connect protective diodes between I and each of V and GND. OUT CC VOLTAGE-MODE OUTPUT Since the AD420 is a single supply device necessary to add an external buffer amplifier to the V OUT of bipolar output voltage ranges as shown in Figure 0.1µ ...

Page 11

... THREE-WIRE INTERFACE Figure 9 shows the AD420 connected in the 3-wire interface mode. The AD420 data input block contains a serial input shift register and a parallel latch. The contents of the shift register are controlled by the DATA IN signal and the rising edges of the CLOCK. Upon request of the LATCH pin the DAC and internal latch are updated from the shift register parallel outputs ...

Page 12

... Figure 11. The MOSI, SCK, and SS pins of the HC11 are respectively connected to the DATA IN, CLOCK, and LATCH pins of the AD420. The majority of the interfacing issues are done in the software initialization. A typical routine, such as the one shown below, begins by initializing the state of the various SPI data and control registers ...

Page 13

... Figure 13. External Boost Configuration The external boost capability has been developed for those users who may wish to use the AD420, in the SOIC package, at the extremes of the supply voltage, load current, and temperature range. The PDIP package (because of its lower ...

Page 14

... GND Figure 15. Output Transient Voltage Protection BOARD LAYOUT AND GROUNDING The AD420 ground pin, designated GND, is the high quality ground reference point for the device. Any external loads on the REF OUT and V this reference point. Analog and digital ground currents should not share a common path ...

Page 15

... AD420AN-32 −40°C to +85° C AD420ANZ-32 −40°C to +85° C AD420AR-32 −40°C to +85° C AD420AR-32-REEL −40°C to +85° C AD420ARZ-32 −40°C to +85° C AD420ARZ-32-REEL −40°C to +85° RoHS Compliant Part. 1.280 (32.51) 1.250 (31.75) 1.230 (31.24) 13 0.280 (7.11) 0.250 (6.35) ...

Page 16

... AD420 NOTES ©1999–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D00494-0-1/11(H) Rev Page ...

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