EVAL-ADAU1401EB AD [Analog Devices], EVAL-ADAU1401EB Datasheet

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EVAL-ADAU1401EB

Manufacturer Part Number
EVAL-ADAU1401EB
Description
SigmaDSP 28-/56-Bit Audio Processor with Two ADCs and Four DACs
Manufacturer
AD [Analog Devices]
Datasheet
FEATURES
28-/56-bit, 50 MIPS digital audio processor
2 ADCs: SNR of 100 dB, THD + N of −83 dB
4 DACs: SNR of 104 dB, THD + N of −90 dB
Complete standalone operation
Fully programmable with SigmaStudio graphical tool
28-bit × 28-bit multiplier with 56-bit accumulator for full
Clock oscillator for generating master clock from crystal
PLL for generating master clock from 64 × f
Flexible serial data input/output ports with I
Sampling rates of up to 192 kHz supported
On-chip voltage regulator for compatibility with 3.3 V systems
48-lead, plastic LQFP
APPLICATIONS
Multimedia speaker systems
MP3 player speaker docks
Automotive head units
Minicomponent stereos
Digital televisions
Studio monitors
Speaker crossovers
Musical instrument effects processors
In-seat sound systems (aircraft/motor coaches)
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
double-precision processing
384 × f
left-justified, right-justified, and TDM modes
Self-boot from serial EEPROM
Auxiliary ADC with 4-input mux for analog control
GPIOs for digital controls and outputs
S
, or 512 × f
S
clocks
2-CHANNEL
ADC_RES
ANALOG
FILTA/
INPUT
2
RESET
SELECT
RESET/
MODE
REGULATOR
3.3V
S
STEREO
, 256 × f
ADC
2
DIGITAL
1.8V
S-compatible,
BOOT
SELF
VDD
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
3
INTERFACE
SELFBOOT
CONTROL
WRITEBACK
GROUND
AND
DIGITAL
S
I
2
,
AND
C/SPI
SigmaDSP 28-/56-Bit Audio Processor
ADAU1401
3
5
ANALOG
AUDIO PROCESSOR CORE
40ms DELAY MEMORY
DIGITAL
VDD
INPUT
8-CH
28-/56-BIT, 50MIPS
3
DIGITAL IN
ANALOG
GROUND
GPIO
OR
Figure 1.
4
INPUT/OUTPUT MATRIX
3
8-BIT
ADC
AUX
AUX ADC
MODE
PLL
GPIO
OR
PLL
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADAU1401 is a complete single-chip audio system with a
28-/56-bit audio DSP, ADCs, DACs, and microcontroller-like
control interfaces. Signal processing includes equalization, cross-
over, bass enhancement, multiband dynamics processing, delay
compensation, speaker compensation, and stereo image widening.
This processing can be used to compensate for real-world
limitations of speakers, amplifiers, and listening environments,
providing dramatic improvements in perceived audio quality.
Its signal processing is comparable to that found in high
end studio equipment. Most processing is done in full 56-bit,
double-precision mode, resulting in very good low level signal
performance. The ADAU1401 is a fully programmable DSP. The
easy to use SigmaStudio™ software allows the user to graphically
configure a custom signal processing flow using blocks such as
biquad filters, dynamics processors, level controls, and GPIO
interface controls.
ADAU1401 programs can be loaded on power-up either from a
serial EEPROM through its own self-boot mechanism or from
an external microcontroller. On power-down, the current state
of the parameters can be written back to the EEPROM from the
ADAU1401 to be recalled the next time the program is run.
Two Σ-Δ ADCs and four Σ-Δ DACs provide a 98.5 dB analog
input to analog output dynamic. Each ADC has a THD + N of
−83 dB, and each DAC has a THD + N of −90 dB. Digital input
and output ports allow a glueless connection to additional
ADCs and DACs. The ADAU1401 communicates through an
I
3
4
with Two ADCs and Four DACs
2
C® bus or a 4-wire SPI port.
FILTER
LOOP
PLL
GPIO
DIGITAL OUT
GPIO
OSCILLATOR
OR
4
CRYSTAL
CLOCK
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
DAC
DAC
8-CH
2
2
FILTD/CM
4-CHANNEL
ANALOG
OUTPUT
©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADAU1401
www.analog.com

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EVAL-ADAU1401EB Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES 28-/56-bit, 50 MIPS digital audio processor 2 ADCs: SNR of 100 dB, THD + N of − DACs: SNR of 104 dB, THD + N of −90 dB Complete standalone operation Self-boot from serial EEPROM Auxiliary ADC ...

Page 2

ADAU1401 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Analog Performance .................................................................... 3 Digital Input/Output.................................................................... 4 Power.............................................................................................. 5 Temperature Range ...................................................................... 5 PLL and Oscillator........................................................................ ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, PVDD = 3.3 V, IOVDD = 3.3 V, master clock input = 12.288 MHz, unless otherwise noted. ANALOG PERFORMANCE Specifications are guaranteed at 25°C (ambient). Table 1. Parameter ADC INPUTS Number ...

Page 4

ADAU1401 Parameter Signal-to-Noise Ratio A-Weighted Dynamic Range A-Weighted Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise Interchannel Gain Mismatch Crosstalk DC Bias Gain Error DAC OUTPUTS Number of Channels Resolution Full-Scale Analog Output Signal-to-Noise Ratio A-Weighted Dynamic Range A-Weighted Total Harmonic Distortion + ...

Page 5

POWER Table 4. Parameter SUPPLY VOLTAGE Analog Voltage Digital Voltage PLL Voltage IOVDD Voltage SUPPLY CURRENT Analog Current (AVDD and PVDD) Digital Current (DVDD) Analog Current, Reset Digital Current, Reset DISSIPATION 2 Operation (AVDD, DVDD, PVDD) Reset, All Supplies POWER ...

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ADAU1401 DIGITAL TIMING SPECIFICATIONS 1 Table 8. Digital Timing Parameter t MIN MASTER CLOCK 291 MP SERIAL PORT t 40 BIL t 40 BIH t 10 LIS t 10 LIH ...

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DIGITAL TIMING DIAGRAMS t BIH INPUT_BCLK t BIL t LIS INPUT_LRCLK t SIS SDATA_INx LEFT-JUSTIFIED MSB MODE t SIH SDATA_INx MODE SDATA_INx RIGHT-JUSTIFIED MODE 8-BIT CLOCKS (24-BIT DATA) 12-BIT CLOCKS (20-BIT DATA) 14-BIT CLOCKS (18-BIT DATA) 16-BIT ...

Page 8

ADAU1401 t CLS CLATCH CCLK CDATA t CDS COUT SDA SCL t MCLKI RESET t CCPL t CCPH t CDH Figure 4. SPI Port Timing SCH t t SCR SCLH SCLL SCS SCF 2 ...

Page 9

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 9. Parameter Rating DVDD to GND 2.2 V AVDD to GND 4.0 V IOVDD to GND 4.0 V Digital Inputs DGND − 0.3 V, IOVDD + 0.3 ...

Page 10

ADAU1401 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Table 11. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Type 1, 37, 42 AGND PWR 2 ADC1 A_IN 3 ADC_RES A_IN 4 ADC0 A_IN 5 RESET D_IN 6 SELFBOOT D_IN 7 ADDR0 D_IN 8 MP4 ...

Page 11

Pin No. Mnemonic Type 14 MP7 D_IO 15 MP6 D_IO 16 MP10 D_IO 17 VDRIVE A_OUT 18 IOVDD PWR 19 MP11 D_IO 20 ADDR1/CDATA/WB D_IN 21 CLATCH/WP D_IO 22 SDA/COUT D_IO 23 SCL/CCLK D_IO 26 MP9 D_IO/A_IO 27 MP8 D_IO/A_IO ...

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ADAU1401 Pin No. Mnemonic Type 38 PLL_MODE0 D_IN 39 PLL_MODE1 D_IN 40 CM A_OUT 41 FILTD A_OUT 43 VOUT3 A_OUT 44 VOUT2 A_OUT 45 VOUT1 A_OUT 46 VOUT0 A_OUT 47 FILTA A_OUT 1 PWR = power/ground, A_IN = analog input, ...

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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 –0.05 –0.10 –0.15 –0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 8. ADC Pass-Band Filter Response 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 0 ...

Page 14

ADAU1401 SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM 18kΩ AUDIO ADC INPUT SIGNALS 18kΩ 18kΩ + 10µF MULTIPURPOSE PIN INTERFACES ADCs DACs 3.3V 3.3nF PLL SETTINGS 3MHz TO 25MHz 22pF 100Ω 22pF 3.3V 100nF 100nF 100nF 100nF 10µF 10µ IOVDD PVDD AVDD ...

Page 15

OVERVIEW The core of the ADAU1401 is a 28-bit DSP (56-bit with double- precision processing) optimized for audio processing. The program and parameter RAMs can be loaded with a custom audio processing signal flow built by using SigmaStudio graphical programming ...

Page 16

ADAU1401 INITIALIZATION This section details the procedure for properly setting up the ADAU1401. The following five-step sequence provides an overview of how to initialize the IC: 1. Apply power to ADAU1401. 2. Wait for PLL to lock. 3. Load SigmaDSP ...

Page 17

ADCs, and each DAC can be powered down individually. The current savings is about 15 mA when the ADCs are powered down and about 4 mA for each DAC that is powered down. The voltage reference, which is supplied to ...

Page 18

ADAU1401 VOLTAGE REGULATOR The digital voltage of the ADAU1401 must be set to 1.8 V. The chip includes an on-board voltage regulator that allows the device to be used in systems without an available 1.8 V supply but with an ...

Page 19

AUDIO ADCs The ADAU1401 has two Σ-Δ ADCs. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the ADCs is 100 dB, and the THD + N is −83 dB. The stereo audio ADCs are current input; therefore, a voltage- to-current resistor is required ...

Page 20

ADAU1401 AUDIO DACs The ADAU1401 includes four Σ-Δ DACs. The SNR of the DAC is 104 dB, and the THD + N is −90 dB. A full-scale output on the DACs is 0.9 V (2.5 V p-p). rms The DACs ...

Page 21

CONTROL PORTS The ADAU1401 can operate in one of three control modes: • control • SPI control • Self-boot (no external controller) The ADAU1401 has both a 4-wire SPI control port and a 2 2-wire I C ...

Page 22

ADAU1401 PORT The ADAU1401 supports a 2-wire serial (I microprocessor bus driving multiple peripherals. Two pins, serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL), carry information between the ADAU1401 and the system mode, ...

Page 23

SCK SDA START BY MASTER FRAME 1 CHIP ADDRESS BYTE SCK (CONTINUED) SDA (CONTINUED) FRAME 2 SUBADDRESS BYTE 2 SCK SDA START BY MASTER FRAME 1 CHIP ADDRESS BYTE SCK (CONTINUED) SDA (CONTINUED) FRAME 3 SUBADDRESS ...

Page 24

ADAU1401 Read and Write Operations Figure 22 shows the timing of a single-word write operation. Every ninth clock, the ADAU1401 issues an acknowledge by pulling SDA low. Figure 23 shows the timing of a burst mode write ...

Page 25

SPI PORT 2 By default, the ADAU1401 mode, but it can be put into SPI control mode by pulling CLATCH/WP low three times. The SPI port uses a 4-wire interface, consisting of CLATCH, CCLK, CDATA, and ...

Page 26

ADAU1401 SELF-BOOT On power-up, the ADAU1401 can load a program and a set of parameters that have been saved in an external EEPROM. Combined with the auxiliary ADC and the multipurpose pins, this eliminates the need for a microcontroller in ...

Page 27

The writeback function writes data from the ADAU1401 interface registers to the second page of the self-boot EEPROM, Address 32 to Address 63. Starting at EEPROM Address 26 (so that the interface register data begins at Address 32), the EEPROM ...

Page 28

ADAU1401 SIGNAL PROCESSING The ADAU1401 is designed to provide all audio signal processing functions commonly used in stereo or multichannel playback systems. The signal processing flow is designed using the SigmaStudio software, which allows graphical entry and real- time control ...

Page 29

RAMS AND REGISTERS Table 22. RAM Map and Read/Write Modes Memory Size Parameter RAM 1024 × 32 Program RAM 1024 × Internal registers should be cleared first to avoid clicks/pops. ADDRESS MAPS Table 22 shows the RAM map ...

Page 30

ADAU1401 Table 23. Parameter RAM Read/Write Format (Single Address) Byte 0 Byte 1 chip_adr [6:0], W/R 000000, param_adr [9:8] Table 24. Parameter RAM Block Read/Write Format (Burst Mode) Byte 0 Byte 1 chip_adr [6:0], W/R 000000, param_adr [9:8] Table 25. ...

Page 31

CONTROL REGISTER MAP 1 Table 33. Register Map No. Reg Reg of (Hex) (Dec) Bytes Name 0x0800 2048 4 Interface 0 [31:16] Interface 0 [15:0] 0x0801 2049 4 Interface 0 [31:16] Interface 0 [15:0] 0x0802 2050 4 Interface 0 [31:16] ...

Page 32

ADAU1401 No. of Reg Reg (Hex) (Dec) Bytes Name 0x081A 2074 2 Data Capture 0 0x081B 2075 2 Data Capture 1 0x081C 2076 2 DSP core control 0x081D 2077 1 Reserved 0x081E 2078 2 Serial output control 0x081F 2079 1 ...

Page 33

CONTROL REGISTER DETAILS 2048 TO 2055 (0x0800 TO 0x0807)—INTERFACE REGISTERS The interface registers are used in self-boot mode to save parameters that need to be written to the external EEPROM. The ADAU1401 then recalls these parameters from the EEPROM after ...

Page 34

ADAU1401 2056 (0x808)—GPIO PIN SETTING REGISTER This register allows the user to set the GPIO pins through the control port. High or low settings can be directly written to or read from this register after setting the GPIO pin setting ...

Page 35

TO 2060 (0x809 TO 0x80C)—AUXILIARY ADC DATA REGISTERS These registers hold the data generated by the 4-channel auxiliary ADC. The ADCs have eight bits of precision and can be extended to 12 bits if filtering is selected via Bits ...

Page 36

ADAU1401 2064 TO 2068 (0x0810 TO 0x814)—SAFELOAD DATA REGISTERS Many applications require real-time microcontroller control of signal processing parameters, such as filter coefficients, mixer gains, multichannel virtualizing parameters, or dynamics processing curves. When controlling a biquad filter, for example, all ...

Page 37

TO 2075 (0x081A TO 0x081B)—DATA CAPTURE REGISTERS The ADAU1401 data capture feature allows the data at any node in the signal processing flow to be sent to one of two readable registers. This feature is useful for monitoring and ...

Page 38

ADAU1401 2076 (0x081C)—DSP CORE CONTROL REGISTER Table 47. D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 RSVD RSVD GD1 GD0 RSVD Table 48. DSP Core Control Register Bit Name Description GD [1:0] Sets debounce time of multipurpose pins that are set as GPIO ...

Page 39

OUTPUT CONTROL REGISTER Table 49. D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 0 0 OLRP OBP M/S OBF1 Table 50. Bit Name Description OLRP When this bit is set to 0, the left-channel data is clocked when OUTPUT_LRCLK is ...

Page 40

ADAU1401 2079 (0x081F)—SERIAL INPUT CONTROL REGISTER Table 51 Table 52. Bit Name Description ILP When this bit is set to 0, the left-channel data on the SDATA_INx pins is clocked when INPUT_LRCLK is low ...

Page 41

TO 2081 (0x0820 TO 0x0821)—MULTIPURPOSE PIN CONFIGURATION REGISTERS Each multipurpose pin can be set to different functions from these registers (2080 to 2081). The two 3-byte registers are broken up into 12 4-bit (nibble) sections that each control a ...

Page 42

ADAU1401 2082 (0x0822)—AUXILIARY ADC AND POWER CONTROL Table 56. D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 RSVD RSVD RSVD RSVD RSVD Table 57. Bit Name Description FIL [1:0] Auxiliary ADC filtering FIL [1: AAPD ADC power-down (both ADCs) ...

Page 43

SETUP To properly initialize the DACs, Bits DS [1:0] in this register should be set to 01. Table 62. D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 RSVD RSVD RSVD RSVD RSVD Table 63. Bit Name Description DS [1:0] DAC setup ...

Page 44

ADAU1401 MULTIPURPOSE PINS The ADAU1401 has 12 multipurpose (MP) pins that can be individually programmed to be used as serial data inputs, serial data outputs, digital control inputs/outputs to and from the SigmaDSP core, or inputs to the 4-channel auxiliary ...

Page 45

The input control register allows control of clock polarity and data input modes. The valid data formats are I right-justified (24-/20-/18-/16-bit), and 8-channel TDM. In all modes except for the right-justified modes, the serial port accepts an arbitrary number of ...

Page 46

ADAU1401 LEFT CHANNEL LRCLK BCLK SDATA MSB LRCLK LEFT CHANNEL BCLK MSB SDATA LEFT CHANNEL LRCLK BCLK SDATA MSB LRCLK BCLK DATA LRCLK BCLK MSB TDM SDATA CH 0 SLOT 0 SLOT 1 32 BCLKs MSB LSB 1 ...

Page 47

LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS PARTS PLACEMENT The ADC input voltage-to-current resistors and the ADC current set resistor should be placed as close as possible to the 2, 3, and 4 input pins. All 100 nF bypass capacitors, which are recommended for every ...

Page 48

ADAU1401 TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATICS SELF-BOOT MODE U1 ADAU1401 Figure 36. Self-Boot Mode Schematic Rev Page ...

Page 49

I C CONTROL U1 ADAU1401 2 Figure 37 Control Schematic Rev Page ADAU1401 ...

Page 50

ADAU1401 SPI CONTROL U1 ADAU1401 Figure 38. SPI Control Schematic Rev Page ...

Page 51

... OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 1.45 1.40 1.35 0.15 SEATING 0.05 PLANE VIEW A ROTATED 90° CCW ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range 1 ADAU1401YSTZ −40°C to +105°C 1 ADAU1401YSTZ-RL −40°C to +105°C EVAL-ADAU1401EB RoHS Compliant Part. 9.20 9.00 SQ 0.75 1.60 8.80 0.60 MAX 0. PIN 1 TOP VIEW 0.20 (PINS DOWN) 0.09 7° 3.5° 12 0° 13 0.08 VIEW A 0.50 COPLANARITY ...

Page 52

ADAU1401 NOTES ©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D06752-0-7/07(0) Rev Page ...

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