PIC16F677-I/ML Microchip Technology, PIC16F677-I/ML Datasheet - Page 110

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F677-I/ML
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 2KX14 20QFN
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 16Fr

Specifications of PIC16F677-I/ML

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 3.5KB (2K x 14)
• Package / Case: 20-VQFN Exposed Pad, 20-HVQFN, 20-SQFN, 20-DHVQFN
• Mfg Application Notes: Intro to Capacitive Sensing Appl Notes Layout and Physical Design Appl Note
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 18
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 128 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 12x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC16F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 128 B
• Interface Type: SSP
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 17
• Number Of Timers: 2
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DM163014, DM164120-4
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 12-ch x 10-bit
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: AC164324 - MODULE SKT FOR MPLAB 8DFN/16QFNAC162061 - HEADER INTRFC MPLAB ICD2 20PINDVA1004 - DEVICE ADAPTER 8/14/20DIP
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690
9.1
When configuring and using the ADC the following
functions must be considered:
• Port configuration
• Channel selection
• ADC voltage reference selection
• ADC conversion clock source
• Interrupt control
• Results formatting
9.1.1
The ADC can be used to convert both analog and digital
signals. When converting analog signals, the I/O pin
should be configured for analog by setting the associated
TRIS and ANSEL bits. See the corresponding port
section for more information.
9.1.2
The CHS bits of the ADCON0 register determine which
channel is connected to the sample and hold circuit.
When changing channels, a delay is required before
starting the next conversion. Refer to Section 9.2
“ADC Operation” for more information.
DS41262D-page 108
Note:
ADC Configuration
PORT CONFIGURATION
Analog voltages on any pin that is defined
as a digital input may cause the input
buffer to conduct excess current.
CHANNEL SELECTION
9.1.3
The VCFG bit of the ADCON0 register provides control
of the positive voltage reference. The positive voltage
reference can be either V
source. The negative voltage reference is always
connected to the ground reference.
9.1.4
The source of the conversion clock is software
selectable via the ADCS bits of the ADCON1 register.
There are seven possible clock options:
• F
• F
• F
• F
• F
• F
• F
The time to complete one bit conversion is defined as
T
as shown in Figure 9-2.
For correct conversion, the appropriate T
must be met. See A/D conversion requirements in
Section 17.0 “Electrical Specifications” for more
information. Table 9-1 gives examples of appropriate
ADC clock selections.
AD
Note:
OSC
OSC
OSC
OSC
OSC
OSC
RC
. One full 10-bit conversion requires 11 T
(dedicated internal oscillator)
/2
/4
/8
/16
/32
/64
ADC V
Unless using the F
system clock frequency will change the
ADC
adversely affect the ADC result.
CONVERSION CLOCK
clock
OLTAGE REFERENCE
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DD
frequency,
RC
or an external voltage
, any changes in the
AD
which
specification
AD
periods
may