PIC16F677-I/ML Microchip Technology, PIC16F677-I/ML Datasheet - Page 118

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F677-I/ML
• Description: IC PIC MCU FLASH 2KX14 20QFN
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 16Fr

Specifications of PIC16F677-I/ML

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 3.5KB (2K x 14)
• Package / Case: 20-VQFN Exposed Pad, 20-HVQFN, 20-SQFN, 20-DHVQFN
• Mfg Application Notes: Intro to Capacitive Sensing Appl Notes Layout and Physical Design Appl Note
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 18
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 128 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 12x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC16F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 128 B
• Interface Type: SSP
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 17
• Number Of Timers: 2
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DM163014, DM164120-4
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 12-ch x 10-bit
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: AC164324 - MODULE SKT FOR MPLAB 8DFN/16QFNAC162061 - HEADER INTRFC MPLAB ICD2 20PINDVA1004 - DEVICE ADAPTER 8/14/20DIP
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690
9.3
For the ADC to meet its specified accuracy, the charge
holding capacitor (C
charge to the input channel voltage level. The Analog
Input model is shown in Figure 9-4. The source
impedance (R
impedance directly affect the time required to charge the
capacitor C
varies over the device voltage (V
The maximum recommended impedance for analog
sources is 10 kΩ. As the source impedance is
decreased, the acquisition time may be decreased.
After the analog input channel is selected (or changed),
EQUATION 9-1:
DS41262D-page 116
Note 1: The reference voltage (V
The value for T
Solving for T
Therefore:
Assumptions:
2: The charge holding capacitor (C
3: The maximum recommended impedance for analog sources is 10 kΩ. This is required to meet the pin
A/D Acquisition Requirements
HOLD
leakage specification.
T
V
S
V
V
ACQ
T
) and the internal sampling switch (R
AP PLIE D
T
. The sampling switch (R
AP P LI ED
ACQ
AP P LIED
C
C
=
=
=
=
:
=
HOLD
C
=
=
=
ACQUISITION TIME EXAMPLE
Temperature
–
–
5µ
7.67µ
can be approximated with the following equations:
1.37
10pF 1k
⎛
⎝
C
Amplifier Settling Time
T
5µs
⎛
⎜
⎝
⎛
⎜
⎝
S
1
) must be allowed to fully
AMP
HOLD
1 e
1 e
+
µs
–
S
+
–
–
1.37µ
(
----------- -
2047
+
T
(
1
–
--------- -
R
C
–
-------- -
RC
RC
Ω
T
T
DD
Tc
IC
+
C
C
S
+
⎞
⎠
⎞
⎟
⎠
⎞
⎟
⎠
), see Figure 9-4.
+
+
+
[
REF
(
7k
=
Temperature - 25°C
T
=
=
[
=
R
SS
(
Ω
COFF
) has no effect on the equation, since it cancels itself out.
SS
50°C- 25°C
) impedance
50°C and external impedance of 10k
V
V
V
+
+
CHOLD
A P PLIE D
HOLD
CHOLD
10k
R
S
) ln(1/2047)
+
Ω
) is not discharged after each conversion.
SS
)
Hold Capacitor Charging Time
ln(0.0004885)
)
) 0.05µ
⎛
⎝
(
1
–
) 0.05µs/°C
----------- -
2047
(
S
1
/°C
an A/D acquisition must be done before the conversion
can be started. To calculate the minimum acquisition
time, Equation 9-1 may be used. This equation
assumes that 1/2 LSb error is used (1024 steps for the
ADC). The 1/2 LSb error is the maximum error allowed
for the ADC to meet its specified resolution.
⎞
⎠
)
]
;[2] V
;combining [1] and [2]
;[1] V
)
]
CHOLD
CHOLD
Ω
5.0V V
+
charge response to V
charged to within 1/2 lsb
Temperature Coefficient
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DD
APPLIED