PIC16F876A-E/SS Microchip Technology, PIC16F876A-E/SS Datasheet - Page 476

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F876A-E/SS
• Description: 28 PIN, 14KB ENH FLASH, 368 RAM, 22 I/O,
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 16Fr

Specifications of PIC16F876A-E/SS

• Rohs Compliant: YES
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Connectivity: I²C, SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 22
• Program Memory Size: 14KB (8K x 14)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 256 x 8
• Ram Size: 368 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 5x10b
• Oscillator Type: External
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 125°C
• Package / Case: 28-SSOP
• Processor Series: PIC16F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 368 B
• Interface Type: I2C, SPI, USART
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 22
• Number Of Timers: 1 x 16 bit
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 125 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DM163022, DV164120
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 5 bit
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

PICmicro MID-RANGE MCU FAMILY
25.10
DS31025A-page 25-18
Discrimination Ratio
Discrimination ratio is a way to calculate the contrast levels that a panel can achieve. The first
example is a static waveform from Figure 25-3. The voltages V
of 1 and 0. The next step is to construct an equation for one frame to help visualize the DC and
RMS voltages present on an individual pixel that is ON and OFF. The rest of the following shows
the calculation of the DC, RMS, and Discrimination Ratio.
Example 25-3:
See
Figure 25-3
D = V
Discrimination Ratio Calculation for Static MUX
V
COMx - SEGx [ON]
COMx - SEGx [OFF]
RMS
RMS
V
V
for Static waveform.
RMS
RMS
[ON]
[OFF]
[ON] =
[OFF] =
= 1 V
0 V
V
V
= 1 - 1,
= 0 + 0,
(1)
(0)
=
2
2
+ (-1)
+ (0)
2
2
V
V
DC
DC
2
2
= 0
= 0
=
=
1
and V
1 V
0 V
1997 Microchip Technology Inc.
0
will be assigned values