ak4117 AKM Semiconductor, Inc., ak4117 Datasheet

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ak4117

Manufacturer Part Number
ak4117
Description
Low Power 192khz Digital Audio Receiver
Manufacturer
AKM Semiconductor, Inc.
Datasheet

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ak4117VF
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ASAHI KASEI
The AK4117 is a S/PDIF AES/EBU receiver supporting sample rates up to 192kHz and resolution up to
24-bit. The integrated channel status decoder supports both consumer and professional modes. The
AK4117 can automatically detect a Non-PCM bit stream. Combining the AK4117 with a multi-channel
codec such as AKM’s AK4527B or AK4529 can create a complete AC-3 system. Mode settings can be
controlled via microprocessor serial interface. A low power mode is available for normal speed modes
and the small 24pin VSOP package saves board space.
MS0157-E-03
*AC-3 is a trademark of Dolby Laboratories.
AES3, IEC60958, S/PDIF, EIAJ CP1201 Compatible
Low jitter Analog PLL
PLL Lock Range : 32kHz to 192kHz
Clock Source: PLL or X'tal
2-channel Receiver inputs Selector
Auxiliary digital input
Detection Functions
Up to 24bit Audio Data Format
Audio I/F: Left justified, Right justified (16bit, 18bit, 20bit, 24bit), I
40-bit Channel Status Buffer
Burst Preamble bit Pc and Pd Buffer for Non-PCM bit stream
Q-subcode Buffer for CD bit stream
4-wire Serial µP I/F
Master Clock Output: 128fs/256fs/512fs
Operating Voltage: 2.7 to 3.6V
Small Package: 24pin VSOP
Ta: -40 to 85°C
- Non-PCM Bit Stream Detection
- DTS-CD Bit Stream Detection
- Sampling Frequency Detection
- Unlock & Parity Error Detection
- Validity Flag Detection
(32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz, 96kHz, 176.4kHz, 192kHz)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Low Power 192kHz Digital Audio Receiver
FEATURES
- 1 -
AK4117
2
S
[AK4117]
2004/04

Related parts for ak4117

ak4117 Summary of contents

Page 1

... ASAHI KASEI The AK4117 is a S/PDIF AES/EBU receiver supporting sample rates up to 192kHz and resolution up to 24-bit. The integrated channel status decoder supports both consumer and professional modes. The AK4117 can automatically detect a Non-PCM bit stream. Combining the AK4117 with a multi-channel codec such as AKM’ ...

Page 2

... RX1 Selector DVDD DVSS AC-3/MPEG Detect MS0157-E-03 AVDD R XTI X'tal Clock Oscillator Recovery DAIF Decoder Error & Q-subcode STATUS buffer Detect INT0 INT1 UOUT - 2 - [AK4117] XTO Clock MCKO Generator LRCK Audio BICK I/F SDTO DAUX PDN CSN CCLK µP I/F CDTI CDTO 2004/04 ...

Page 3

... AK4117VF Pin Layout R 1 AVDD 2 RX1 RX0 5 DVDD 6 DVSS 7 XTI 8 XTO 9 LRCK 10 BICK 11 SDTO 12 MS0157-E-03 24pin VSOP (0.65mm pitch Top View [AK4117] AVSS PDN INT0 INT1 CSN CCLK CDTI CDTO UOUT NC MCKO DAUX 2004/04 ...

Page 4

... Control Data Clock Pin Chip Select Pin Interrupt 1 Pin Interrupt 0 Pin Power-Down & Reset Pin When “L”, the AK4117 is powered-down and reset, and all output pins go to “L” and the control registers are reset to default state. Analog Ground Pin - 4 - [AK4117] ...

Page 5

... Symbol min Zin - VTH 350 CHARACTERISTICS Symbol min VIH 70%DVDD VIL DVSS-0.3 VOH DVDD-0.4 VOL - Iin - =20pF. AVDD=5mA (typ), DVDD=9mA (typ). L =20pF. AVDD=4mA (typ), DVDD=3mA (typ [AK4117] max Units 4.6 V 4.6 V 0.3 V ±10 mA DVDD+0.3 V AVDD+0.3 V °C 85 °C 150 typ max Units 3.3 3.6 V 3.3 ...

Page 6

... Units 24.576 MHz 24.576 MHz 24.576 MHz 192 KHz 192 kHz 192 kHz 192 kHz 55 % 64fs Hz 50 ...

Page 7

... Figure 1. Clock Timing tDXS tDXH Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing - 7 - [AK4117] VIH VIL = tECLKL x fECLK x 100 50%DVDD = tMCKL x fMCK x 100 VIH VIL = tLRL 100 50%DVDD 50%DVDD tBSD 50%DVDD ...

Page 8

... C1 C0 R/W Hi-Z tCSH Hi-Z Figure 4. WRITE Data Input Timing A0 tDCD Hi Figure 5. READ Data Output Timing [AK4117] VIH VIL VIH VIL VIH A4 VIL tCSW VIH VIL VIH VIL VIH VIL VIH VIL VIH VIL VIH VIL 50%DVDD ...

Page 9

... ASAHI KASEI CSN CCLK CDTI CDTO D3 PDN MS0157-E- Figure 6. READ Data Input Timing 2 tPW Figure 7. Power Down & Reset Timing - 9 - [AK4117] tCSW VIH VIL tCSH VIH VIL VIH VIL tCCZ 50%DVDD VIL 2004/04 ...

Page 10

... DTS-CD bitstream, while it does not detect 16bit sync word (0x7FFE8001). 192kHz Clock Recovery The on-chip, low jitter PLL has a wide lock range of 32kHz to 192kHz and a lock time of less than 20ms. The AK4117 has a sampling frequency detect function (32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz, 96kHz, 176.4kHz and 192kHz) that uses either clock comparison against the X’ ...

Page 11

... Table 2. When MCKO=512fs, MCKO goes to “L” when fs=96kHz and 192kHz. When MCKO=256fs, MCKO goes to “L” when fs=192kHz. When LP bit is set to “1”, the AK4117 is in low power mode (default). In low power mode, PLL lock range 48kHz and the MCKO frequency is fixed to 256fs. ...

Page 12

... ASAHI KASEI Clock Source The following circuits are available to feed a clock into the XTI pin of AK4117. 1) X’tal mode The X’tal with proper value should be connected between XTI and XTO pins. Note: External capacitance depends on the crystal oscillator (Typ.10-40pF). 2) External clock mode EXCK bit should be set to “ ...

Page 13

... ASAHI KASEI Sampling Frequency and Pre-emphasis Detection The AK4117 has two methods for detecting the sample frequency: 1) Clock comparison between recovered clock and the X’tal oscillator FS3-0 bits indicate the detected RX input frequency referred to X’tal frequency. XTL1-0 bits select the reference X’ ...

Page 14

... ASAHI KASEI System Reset and Power-Down The AK4117 has a full power-down mode for all circuits that is activated by the PDN pin, and a partial power-down mode activated by the PWN bit. The RSTN bit initializes the internal registers and timing. The AK4117 should be reset once at power-up by bringing PDN pin = “ ...

Page 15

... Note: When using a coaxial input, if the coupling level to this input from the next RX input line pattern exceeds 50mV, incorrect operation may occur. This can be reduced or prevented by adding a decoupling capacitor. 3.3V Optical Fiber O/E Optical Receiver Figure 13. Consumer Input Circuit (Optical Input; Using 3.3V Optical Receiver) MS0157-E-03 0.1uF RX 75Ω AK4117 470 RX AK4117 - 15 - [AK4117] 3.3V 2004/04 ...

Page 16

... ASAHI KASEI Q-subcode buffers The AK4117 has a Q-subcode buffer for CD application. The AK4117 takes Q-subcode into registers under the following conditions: 1) The sync word (S0,S1) consists of at least 16 “0”s. 2) The start bit is “1”. 3) Those 7-bits Q-W follows to the start bit. 4) The distance between two start bits is 8-16 bits. ...

Page 17

... CINT bit goes to “1”, it stays “1” until the register is read. INT pin holds “H” for one sub-frame, then goes to “L” in this case. When the AK4117 loses lock, the channel status bits are initialized. In this initial state, INT0 outputs the OR’ed signal between UNLCK and PAR bits. INT1 outputs the OR’ed signal to AUTO, V and AUDION. INT1-0 pins are “L” when the PLL is OFF (Clock Operation Mode 1) ...

Page 18

... Command MCKO,BICK,LRCK (UNLCK) MCKO,BICK,LRCK (except UNLCK) SDTO (UNLCK) SDTO (PAR error) SDTO (others) MS0157-E-03 (Interrupt) Hold ”1” Free Run (fs: around 20kHz) Previous Data Figure 17. INT1-0 pin timing - 18 - [AK4117] Hold Time (max: 4096/fs) Hold Time = 0 Reset READ 05H Normal Operation 2004/04 ...

Page 19

... Release Muting Figure 18. Interrupt Handling Sequence Example 1 MS0157-E-03 PDN pin ="L" to "H" Initialize Read 05H INT0/1 pin ="H" No Yes Mute DAC output Read 05H (Each Error Handling) Read 05H (Resets registers) No INT0/1 pin ="H" Yes - 19 - [AK4117] 2004/04 ...

Page 20

... MS0157-E-03 PDN pin ="L" to "H" Initialize Read 05H INT1 pin ="H" No Yes Read 05H and Detect QSUB= “1” (Read Q-buffer) No New data QCRC = “0” Yes No INT1 pin ="L" Yes New data is valid - 20 - [AK4117] is invalid 2004/04 ...

Page 21

... In Modes 3-7, the last four LSBs are auxiliary data (see Figure 20). When a Parity Error, Biphase Error or Frame Length Error occurs in a sub-frame, the AK4117 continues to output the last normal sub-frame data from SDTO repeatedly until the error is removed. When an Unlock Error occurs, the AK4117 outputs “ ...

Page 22

... Figure 22. Mode 3 Timing Lch Data Figure 23. Mode 4 Timing Lch Data Figure 24. Mode 5 Timing - 22 - [AK4117 Rch Data Rch Data ...

Page 23

... C0 R Hi C1,C0: Chip Address (Fixed to “00”) R/W: READ/WRITE (0:READ, 1:WRITE) A4-A0: Register Address D7-D0: Control Data Figure 25. 4-wire Serial Control I/F Timing - 23 - [AK4117 Hi 2004/04 ...

Page 24

... Q38 Q49 Q48 Q47 Q46 Q57 Q56 Q55 Q54 Q65 Q64 Q63 Q62 Q73 Q72 Q71 Q70 Q81 Q80 Q79 Q78 - 24 - [AK4117 XTL1 XTL0 PWN RSTN XCKS1 XCKS0 CM1 CM0 EFH0 DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 MAUD0 MSTC0 MCIT0 MQIT0 MAUD1 ...

Page 25

... Low power mode (Default) In low power mode, fs cannot exceed 48kHz. MS0157-E- EXCK R PCKS1 PCKS0 DIV R/W R/W R/W R [AK4117 XTL1 XTL0 PWN RSTN R/W R/W R/W R XCKS1 XCKS0 CM1 CM0 R/W R/W R/W R 2004/04 ...

Page 26

... Disable (Default) 1: Enable. U-bit is output from UOUT pin. IPS: Input Recovery Data Select (Table 7) 0: RX0 (Default) 1: RX1 MS0157-E- IPS UOUTE CS12 EFH1 R/W R/W R/W R 01: 1024 LRCK (Default) 11: 4096 LRCK - 26 - [AK4117 EFH0 DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 R/W R/W R/W R 2004/04 ...

Page 27

... The factor whose mask bit is set to “0” affects INT1 pin operation. MS0157-E- MULK0 MPAR0 MAUT0 MV0 R/W R/W R/W R MULK1 MPAR1 MAUT1 MV1 R/W R/W R/W R [AK4117 MAUD0 MSTC0 MCIT0 MQIT0 R/W R/W R/W R MAUD1 MSTC1 MCIT1 MQIT1 R/W R/W R/W R 2004/04 ...

Page 28

... UNLCK: PLL Lock Status 0: Lock QINT, CINT, STC and PAR bits are initialized when 05H is read. MS0157-E- PAR AUTO V AUDION Changed 1: Changed 1: Detect 1: Non Audio 1: Invalid 1: Detect 1:Error 1: Unlock - 28 - [AK4117 STC CINT QINT 2004/04 ...

Page 29

... DTSCD NPCM PEM Detect 1: Detect Error 1: Error - 29 - [AK4117 FS3 FS2 FS1 FS0 CCRC QCRC 2004/04 ...

Page 30

... Q48 Q47 Q46 Q57 Q56 Q55 Q54 Q65 Q64 Q63 Q62 Q73 Q72 Q71 Q70 Q81 Q80 Q79 Q78 RD Not initialized - 30 - [AK4117 CR3 CR2 CR1 CR0 CR11 CR10 CR9 CR8 CR19 CR18 CR17 CR16 CR27 CR26 CR25 CR24 CR35 ...

Page 31

... LSB 16 bits of bitstream 0 Burst_payload repetition time of the burst Figure 26. Data structure in IEC60958 Contents sync word 1 sync word 2 Burst info Length code Table 10. Burst preamble words - 31 - [AK4117 MSB stuffing Value 0xF872 0x4E1F see Table 11 numbers of bits 2004/04 ...

Page 32

... MS0157-E-03 repetition time of burst in IEC958 frames ≤ 4096 1536 384 1152 1152 1024 384 1152 512 1024 2048 512 1024 Table 11. Fields of burst info [AK4117] 2004/04 ...

Page 33

... MS0157-E- Repetition time >4096 frames Figure 27. Timing example 1 <20mS (Lock time) Stop 2~3 Syncs (B Figure 28. Timing example [AK4117 INT0 hold time <Repetition time Pc ...

Page 34

... SYSTEM DESIGN 1 R AVSS 24 2 AVDD PDN 23 3 RX1 INT0 22 4 INT1 21 NC RX0 5 CSN 20 AK4117 DVDD 6 CCLK 19 7 DVSS 18 CDTI 8 XTI CDTO 17 9 XTO UOUT 16 10 LRCK BICK MCKO 14 12 SDTO 13 DAUX Figure 29. Typical Connection Diagram - 34 - [AK4117] Micro- controller AD/DA 2004/04 ...

Page 35

... Seating Plane NOTE: Dimension "*" does not include mold flash. Material & Lead finish Package molding compound: Lead frame material: Lead frame surface treatment: Solder (Pb free) plate MS0157-E-03 PACKAGE 13 12 0.65 Detail A 0.10 Epoxy [AK4117] 1.25 ± 0.2 A 0.15 ± 0.05 0.1 ± 0.1 0-10 ° 2004/04 ...

Page 36

... AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification. MS0157-E-03 MARKING AKM AK4117VF AAXXXX Contents of AAXXXX AA: Lot# XXXX: Date Code IMPORTANT NOTICE - 36 - [AK4117] Before considering As 2004/04 ...

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