ISL97635AIRZ-TK Intersil, ISL97635AIRZ-TK Datasheet

IC LED DRVR WHT/RGB BCKLGT 24QFN

ISL97635AIRZ-TK

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL97635AIRZ-TK
Description
IC LED DRVR WHT/RGB BCKLGT 24QFN
Manufacturer
Intersil
Type
Backlight, White LED, RGBr
Datasheet

Specifications of ISL97635AIRZ-TK

Topology
PWM, Step-Up (Boost)
Number Of Outputs
6
Internal Driver
Yes
Type - Primary
Automotive, Backlight
Type - Secondary
RGB, White LED
Frequency
600kHz, 1.2MHz
Voltage - Supply
6 V ~ 24 V
Voltage - Output
34.5V
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
24-VQFN
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Current - Output / Channel
35mA
Internal Switch(s)
Yes
Efficiency
91%
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
ISL97635AIRZ-TK

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
ISL97635AIRZ-TK
Manufacturer:
INTERSIL
Quantity:
1 240
SMBus 6-Channel LED Driver
The ISL97635A is a digitally controlled LED driver that
controls 6 channels of LED current for LCD backlight
applications. The ISL97635A is capable of driving typically
54 (6x9) pieces of 3.5V/30mA or 60 (6x10) pieces of
3.2V/20mA LEDs. The ISL97635A contains 6 channels of
voltage controlled current sources with typical currents
matching of ±1%, which compensate for the non-uniformity
effect of forward voltages variance in the LED stacks. To
minimize the voltage headroom and power loss in the typical
multi-strings operation, the ISL97635A features a dynamic
headroom control that monitors the highest LED forward
voltage string and uses its feedback signal for output
regulation.
The LED dimming control can be achieved through a
SMBus, an external PWM, or a variable DC (analog light
sensor) input. SMBus controlled dimming allows 256 levels
each of PWM and DC current adjustments. The SMBus
PWM dimming frequency can be adjusted from 100Hz to
5kHz by an external capacitor. External PWM input allows up
to 20kHz audio noise free PWM dimming. The SMBus PWM
setting and an external PWMI signal can also be combined
to provide a dynamic PWM dimming that complies with
Intel’s DPST (Display Power Saving Technology)
requirement.
One or more channels can be selected sequentially in any
order allowing scrolling in RGB LED backlighting
applications.
The ISL97635A features extensive protection functions that
include string open and short circuit detections, OVP, OTP,
thermal shutdown and an optional input overcurrent
protection with master fault disconnect switch. The fault
conditions will be recorded in the Fault/Status register. There
are selectable short-circuit thresholds and the switching
frequency can be programmed between 600kHz and
1.2MHz.
Available in the 24 Ld 4mmx4mm QFN, the ISL97635A
operates from -40°C to +85°C with input voltage ranging
from 6V to 24V for high LEDs count applications.
®
1
Data Sheet
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• 6 Channels
• 6V to 24V Input
• 34.5V Output Max
• Drive Maximally 54 (3.5V/30mA each) or 60 (3.2V/20mA
• Current Matching ±1% Typ
• Dynamic Headroom Control
• Dimming Controls
• Protections
• 600kHz/1.2MHz Selectable f
• Selectable Channels Allows Scrolling Backlight
• 24 Ld (4mmx4mm) QFN Package
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• Notebook Displays WLED or RGB LED Backlighting
• LCD Monitor LED Backlighting
• Automotive Displays LED Backlighting
• Automotive or Traffic Lighting
Ordering Information
ISL97635AIRZ*
*Add “-T” or “-TK” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for
details on reel specifications
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ
special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach
materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination
finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
December 22, 2008
each) LEDs
- SMBus 8-Bit PWM Current Control
- SMbus 8-Bit DC Current Control
- External PWM Input up to 20kHz Dimming
- SMBus and External PWM DPST Dimming Control
- DC-to-PWM Dimming Control
- String Open Circuit Detection
- String Short Circuit Detection with Selectable
- Over-Temperature Protection
- Overvoltage Protection
- Input Overcurrent Protection with Disconnect Switch
NUMBER
Thresholds
(Note)
PART
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
976 35AIRZ
MARKING
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
PART
SW
24 Ld 4x4 QFN
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
ISL97635A
FN6564.2
L24.4x4D
DWG. #
PKG.

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ISL97635AIRZ-TK Summary of contents

Page 1

... Ordering Information PART NUMBER PART (Note) MARKING ISL97635AIRZ* 976 35AIRZ *Add “-T” or “-TK” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach ...

Page 2

Typical Application Circuit VBL 24V 2 ISL97635A V = 34.5V, 30mA PER STRING OUT ISL97635A FAULT OVP 16 VIN 24 PGND VDC 17 PGND 18 22 IIN0 15 COMP SMBCLK 1 ...

Page 3

Block Diagram VBL 24V VIN VIN VDC REG OSC AND RAMP COMP f PWM LED PWM CONTROL COMP GM AMP + + - - RSET GND SMBUS SMBCLK INTERFACE INTERFACE SMBDAT PWMI PWMO 3 ISL97635A FAULT ISL97635A ...

Page 4

... ISL97635A Thermal Information Thermal Resistance (Typical, Notes 1, 2) θ QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermal Characterization (Typical, Note QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum Continuous Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . +125°C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Pb-free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp = and θ thermal resistance ratings -40°C to +85°C; V ...

Page 5

Electrical Specifications All specifications below are tested at T otherwise noted. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. (Continued) PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Eff_peak Peak ...

Page 6

Electrical Specifications All specifications below are tested at T otherwise noted. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. (Continued) PARAMETER DESCRIPTION t Data ...

Page 7

Electrical Specifications All specifications below are tested at T otherwise noted. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. (Continued) PARAMETER DESCRIPTION FAULT PIN ...

Page 8

Typical Performance Curves 0.020 6P9S = 54 LEDs 0.015 12V/1mA 0.010 0.005 0 -0.005 6V/20mA -0.010 6V/1mA -0.015 -0.020 CHANNELS FIGURE 6. CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CURRENT MATCHING 180 6 CHANNELS 9 LEDs PER CHANNEL ...

Page 9

Typical Performance Curves FIGURE 12 50% PWM DIMMING LED FIGURE 14. LX ZOOM IN AT 50% DIMMING 9 ISL97635A (Continued) FIGURE 16. RIPPLE VOLTAGE ZOOM IN FIGURE 13 50% PWM DIMMING FIGURE 15. RIPPLE VOLTAGE December ...

Page 10

Pinout Pin Descriptions (I = Input Output Supply) PIN NAME TYPE 1 SMBCLK I 2 SMBDAT I/O 3 FPWM I 4 PWMO I/O 5 GND S 6 PWMI/ IIN5 I ...

Page 11

Theory of Operation PWM Boost Converter The current mode PWM boost converter produces the minimal voltage needed to enable the LED stack with the highest forward voltage drop to run at the programmed current. The ISL97635A employes current mode control ...

Page 12

BRTDC can be programmed from 0 to 255 in decimal and defaults to 255 (0xFF). If left at the default value, LED current will be fixed BRTDC can be adjusted LEDmax dynamically on the fly during operation. ...

Page 13

PWM signal as shown in Equation 11: × ⁄ × BRT 255 1 V PWMO = – LED ave LED Where BRT is the value held in ...

Page 14

Fault Protection and Monitoring The ISL97635A features extensive protection functions to cover all the perceivable failure conditions. The failure mode of a LED can be either open circuit short. The behavior of an open circuited LED can ...

Page 15

OVP level, the input protection FET will also be switched off. Over-Temperature Protection (OTP) The ISL97635A includes two over-temperature thresholds. The lower threshold is set to +130°C. When this threshold is reached, any ...

Page 16

DETECTION CASE FAILURE MODE MODE 1 CH0 Short Circuit Upper Over-Temperature Protection limit (OTP) not triggered and VIIN0 < VSC 2 CH0 Short Circuit Upper OTP triggered but VIN0 < VSC 3 CH0 Short Circuit Upper OTP not triggered but ...

Page 17

SMBCLK t LOW HD:STA SMBDAT BUF P S NOTES: SMBus Description S = start condition P = stop condition A = acknowledge A = not acknowledge R/W = read ...

Page 18

Write Byte The Write Byte protocol is only three bytes long. The first byte starts with the slave address followed by the “command code,” which translates to the “register index” being written. The third byte contains the data byte that ...

Page 19

... OV_CURR = Input overcurrent (1 = Overcurrent condition Current OK) THRM_SHDN = Thermal Shutdown (1 = Thermal fault Thermal OK) FAULT = Fault occurred (Logic “OR” of all of the fault conditions) MFG[3..0] = Manufacturer ID (16 vendors available. Intersil is vendor ID 9) REV[2..0] = Silicon rev (Rev 0 through Rev 7 allowed for silicon spins) BRTDC[7..0] = 256 steps of DC brightness control VSC[1 ...

Page 20

Device Control Register (0x01) This register has two bits that control the operating mode of the backlight controller and a single bit that controls the BL ON/OFF state. The remaining bits are reserved. The bit assignment is shown in Figure ...

Page 21

... ID made it to the factory. Except Bit 7 which has all of the bits in this register are read-only. • Vendor ID 9 represents Intersil Corp. • Default value for register 0x03 is 0xC8. The initial value of REV shall be 0. Subsequent values of REV will increment by 1 ...

Page 22

... Bit 5 (R) BIT ASSIGNMENT = Manufacturer ID. See “Identification Register MFG[3..0] (0x03)” on page 21. data decimal correspond to other vendors data 9 in decimal represents Intersil ID data decimal are reserved data 15 in decimal Manufacturer ID is not implemented REV[2..0] = Silicon rev (Rev 0 through Rev 7 allowed for ...

Page 23

REGISTER 0x07 DC BRIGHTNESS CONTROL REGISTER BRTDC7 BRTDC6 BRTDC5 Bit 7 (R/W) Bit 6 (R/W) Bit 5 (R/W) BIT ASSIGNMENT = 256 steps of DC brightness levels BRTDC[7..0] FIGURE 27. DESCRIPTIONS OF DC BRIGHTNESS CONTROL REGISTER DC Brightness Control Register ...

Page 24

REGISTER 0x09 OUTPUT CHANNEL REGISTER RESERVED RESERVED CH5 Bit 7 (R/W) Bit 6 (R/W) Bit 5 (R/W) BIT ASSIGNMENT CH[5..0] CH5 = Channel 5, CH4 = Channel 4 and so on Components Selections According to the inductor Voltage-Second Balance principle, ...

Page 25

ESR of the output capacitor. The ripple voltage can be shown as Equation 21: Δ ⁄ × ⁄ × ESR = ...

Page 26

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

Page 27

Q1 VIN 10µ/25V 0.1µ/25V FDMA530PZ C20 JP26 C10 33n VLOGIC R7 C12 R5 R6 500 0.1µ/10V 10k 10k C11 1µ/10V 1 SMBCLK PGND SMBCLK 2 SMBDAT SMBDAT PGND C13 27n/6.3V 3 FPWM ISL97635A C14 4 220n/6.3V ...

Page 28

Package Outline Drawing L24.4x4D 24 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 2, 10/06 4.00 PIN 1 INDEX AREA (4X) 0.15 TOP VIEW ( TYP ) ( TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 28 ISL97635A ...

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