ISL9502CRZ Intersil, ISL9502CRZ Datasheet

IC CTRLR PWM 2PHASE GPU 48-QFN

ISL9502CRZ

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL9502CRZ
Description
IC CTRLR PWM 2PHASE GPU 48-QFN
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

Specifications of ISL9502CRZ

Pwm Type
Controller
Number Of Outputs
1
Frequency - Max
500kHz
Voltage - Supply
4.75 V ~ 5.25 V
Buck
Yes
Boost
No
Flyback
No
Inverting
No
Doubler
No
Divider
No
Cuk
No
Isolated
No
Operating Temperature
-10°C ~ 100°C
Package / Case
48-VQFN
Frequency-max
500kHz
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Duty Cycle
-
Two-Phase PWM Controller for Graphics
Processor Units (GPU)
Increase in GPU clock frequency is accompanied by
associated increase in the demand for power and transient-
current slew rate. At the same time, the voltage tolerance
requirement during steady-state and transient operation is
becoming more stringent of advanced GPU. The ISL9502 is
a two-phase PWM controller with embedded gate drivers,
which is tailored to meet the power and dynamic
requirements. The two-phase buck converter uses two
interleaved channels to effectively double the output voltage
ripple frequency and thereby reduce output voltage ripple
amplitude with fewer components, lower component cost,
reduced power dissipation, and smaller real estate area.
The heart of the ISL9502 is the patented R3 (Robust Ripple
Regulator®) modulator. Compared with the traditional multi-
phase buck regulator, R3 technology has the fastest transient
response. This is due to the R3 modulator commanding
variable switching frequency during a load transient.
At heavy load operation of the active mode, ISL9502
commands the two phase continuous conduction mode
(CCM) operation. While the pin SET3 is asserted at the
medium or light load, the ISL9502 smoothly disables one
phase and operates in a one-phase operation. Once in one-
phase operation, when the GPU further lowers the load
current, the ISL9502 enables diode emulation to maximize
efficiency at light load depending on the logic of SET1 and
SET2.
adjustment of the output voltage from 0.500V to 1.500V with
25mV step. A 0.5% system accuracy of the core output
voltage over temperature is achieved by the ISL9502.
A unity-gain differential amplifier is provided for remote GPU
die sensing. This allows the voltage on the GPU die to be
accurately measured and regulated. Current sensing can be
realized using either lossless inductor DCR sensing or
precision resistor sensing. A single NTC thermistor network
can thermally compensates the gain and the time constant of
the DCR variations. Droop control, also referred as adaptive
voltage positioning (AVP), is implemented in ISL9502 to
reduce output decoupling capacitors and achieve more cost-
effective transient-load regulation.
A 6-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) allows dynamic
®
1
Data Sheet
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006. All Rights Reserved. R
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Precision Two-phase Buck PWM controller
• Internal Gate Driver with 2A Driving Capability
• Superior Load Transient Response
• Dynamic Phase Adding/Dropping
• Voltage Selection Input
• Multiple Current-Sensing Schemes Supported
• Thermal Monitor
• User Programmable Switching Frequency
• Differential Remote GPU Voltage Sensing
• Static and Dynamic Current Sharing
• Overvoltage, Undervoltage, and Overcurrent Protection
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Ordering Information
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%
matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and
compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow
temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of
IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
ISL9502CRZ
(Note)
ISL9502CRZ-T
(Note)
- 0.5% System Accuracy Over Temperature
- Active Voltage Positioning Capability
- 6-Bit VSEL Input
- 0.500V to 1.500V in 25mV Steps
- Supports VSEL Change On-The-Fly
- Lossless Inductor DCR Current Sensing
- Precision Resistive Current Sensing
NUMBER
PART
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
July 17, 2006
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
ISL9502CRZ -10 to 100 48 Ld 7x7 QFN
ISL9502CRZ -10 to 100 48 Ld 7x7 QFN
MARKING
PART
3
Technology™ is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
TEMP.
(°C)
(Pb-free)
(Pb-free)
PACKAGE
ISL9502
FN9275.1
L48.7x7
L48.7x7
DWG. #
PKG.

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ISL9502CRZ Summary of contents

Page 1

... ISL9502CRZ ISL9502CRZ -10 to 100 48 Ld 7x7 QFN (Note) ISL9502CRZ-T ISL9502CRZ -10 to 100 48 Ld 7x7 QFN (Note) NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations ...

Page 2

Pinout VDIFF VSEN RTN DROOP DFB VO VSUM VIN GND VDD ISEN2 ISEN1 2 ISL9502 ISL9502 (7x7 QFN) TOP VIEW GND PAD (BOTTOM) GND NC SET2 SET1 VR_ON VSEL5 VSEL4 VSEL3 VSEL2 VSEL1 VSEL0 GND FN9275.1 July 17, 2006 ...

Page 3

Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage, VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 -+7V Input Voltage, VIN ...

Page 4

Electrical Specifications PARAMETER ISEN Imbalance Voltage Input Bias Current SOFT-START CURRENT Soft-Start Current GATE DRIVER DRIVING CAPABILITY UGATE Source Resistance R UGATE Source Current I SRC(UGATE) UGATE Sink Resistance R UGATE Sink Current I SNK(UGATE) ...

Page 5

Electrical Specifications PARAMETER Leakage Current of SET1 DAC(VSEL0-VSEL5), SET3 and SET2 Inputs Low DAC(VSEL0-VSEL5), SET3 and SET2 Inputs High Leakage Current of DAC(VSEL0- VSEL5), SET3 and SET2 THERMAL MONITOR NTC Source Current Over-temperature Threshold VRHOT# ...

Page 6

DROOP - Output of the droop amplifier. The voltage level on this pin is the sum of Vo and the programmed droop voltage by the external resistors. DFB - Inverting input to droop amplifier input to the ...

Page 7

Functional Block Diagram 60µA PVCC PVCC VDD VIN VIN ISEN2 CURRENT BALANCE ISEN1 VDD PGOOD PGOOD MONITOR AND LOGIC P FLT GOOD FAULT AND PGOOD LOGIC RBIAS DAC FIGURE 1. SIMPLIFIED FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF ISL9502 7 ISL9502 PVCC PVCC ...

Page 8

Typical Performance Curves 100 12. 19. (A) OUT FIGURE 2. 2-PHASE CCM EFFICIENCY, ...

Page 9

Typical Performance Curves OUT FIGURE 8. 8V-20V INPUT LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE 240µ OUT FIGURE 10. LOAD STEP-UP RESPONSE, 35A LOAD STEP @ 200A/µs, 2 PHASE CCM V OUT FIGURE 12. LOAD ...

Page 10

Typical Performance Curves DROP PHASE IN SET3 CCM MODE V CORE PHASE1 PHASE2 FIGURE 14. 2-PHASE CCM TO 1-PHASE CCM, AT SET1 = 0, SET2 = 10A LOAD V OUT PGOOD IL1, IL2 FIGURE 16. OVERCURRENT PROTECTION ...

Page 11

Simplified Application Circuit for DCR Current Sensing VSEL<0:5> VR_ON GPUGOOD REMOTE SENSE FSET C 9 FIGURE 19. ISL9502 BASED TWO-PHASE BUCK ...

Page 12

Simplified Application Circuit for Resistive Current Sensing VSEL<0:5> SET2 SET1 SET3 VR_ON GPUGOOD REMOTE SENSE FSET C 9 FIGURE 20. ISL9502 ...

Page 13

Theory of Operation The ISL9502 is a two-phase regulator including embedded gate drivers for reduced system cost and board area. The regulator provides optimum steady-state and transient performance for GPU applications up to 60A. System efficiency is enhanced by idling ...

Page 14

As the load current increases from zero, the output voltage will droop from the VSEL table value by an amount proportional to current to achieve active voltage positioning. The ISL9502 provides for current to be measured using either resistors in ...

Page 15

While transitioning to single-phase operation, the controller smoothly transitions current from the idling-phase to the active-phase, and detects the idling-phase zero-current condition. During transitions into DCM or CCM mode, the timing is carefully adjusted to eliminate output voltage excursions. When ...

Page 16

Refer to Figure 17, the second level of overvoltage protection behaves differently. If the output exceeds 1.7V fault is immediately declared, PGOOD is latched low and the low-side FETs are turned on. The low-side FETs will remain on ...

Page 17

Static Mode of Operation - Remote Differential Sensing Remote differential sensing is the ability of the controller to regulate the core output voltage at a remotely sensed point. This allows the voltage regulator to compensate for various resistive drops in ...

Page 18

In general, the lighter the load, the slower the switching frequency. Therefore, the switching loss is much reduced for the light load operation, which is important for conserving the battery power in the portable application. Voltage Regulator Thermal Throttling The ...

Page 19

Once the NTC thermistor resistor is determined, the series resistor can be derived by: 1.18V ( ) R = --------------- - R – 19.67kΩ R – S NTC 60µA Once R and R is designed, the actual NTC ...

Page 20

... Rseries = 2610kΩ, and Rpar = 11kΩ, RS generates a desired G1, close to the feature specified in Equation 20. The actual G1 at 25°C is 0.763. For different G1 and NTC thermistor preference, the design file to generate the proper value of Rntc, Rseries, Rpar, and RS is provided by Intersil. EQV 20 ISL9502 OCSET VSUM ...

Page 21

A good compensation can limit the drift to 2mV. If the output voltage is decreasing with temperature increase, that ratio between the NTC thermistor value and the rest of the resistor ...

Page 22

The ISL9502 uses RC filter to sense the average voltage on phase node and forces the average voltage on the phase node to be equal for current balance. Even though the ISL9502 forces the ISEN voltages to be almost equal, ...

Page 23

Note, if the droop load line slope is not 0.0018 (V/A) in the application, the overcurrent setpoint will differ from predicted. 10µ DROOP INTERNAL TO ISL9502 + VDIFF RTN VSEN ...

Page 24

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

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