ISL6326BIRZ Intersil, ISL6326BIRZ Datasheet

IC CTRLR PWM 4PHASE BUCK 40-QFN

ISL6326BIRZ

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL6326BIRZ
Description
IC CTRLR PWM 4PHASE BUCK 40-QFN
Manufacturer
Intersil
Datasheet

Specifications of ISL6326BIRZ

Pwm Type
Voltage Mode
Number Of Outputs
1
Frequency - Max
275kHz
Duty Cycle
25%
Voltage - Supply
4.75 V ~ 5.25 V
Buck
Yes
Boost
No
Flyback
No
Inverting
No
Doubler
No
Divider
No
Cuk
No
Isolated
No
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
40-VFQFN, 40-VFQFPN
Frequency-max
275kHz
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
4-Phase PWM Controller with 8-Bit DAC
Code Capable of Precision DCR
Differential Current Sensing
The ISL6326B controls microprocessor core voltage
regulation by driving up to 4 synchronous-rectified buck
channels in parallel. Multiphase buck converter architecture
uses interleaved timing to multiply channel ripple frequency
and reduce input and output ripple currents. Lower ripple
results in fewer components, lower component cost, reduced
power dissipation, and smaller implementation area.
Microprocessor loads can generate load transients with
extremely fast edge rates. The ISL6326B utilizes Intersil’s
proprietary Active Pulse Positioning (APP) and Adaptive
Phase Alignment (APA) modulation scheme to achieve the
extremely fast transient response with fewer output
capacitors.
Today’s microprocessors require a tightly regulated output
voltage position versus load current (droop). The ISL6326B
senses the output current continuously by utilizing patented
techniques to measure the voltage across the dedicated
current sense resistor or the DCR of the output inductor. The
sensed current flows out of FB pin to develop the precision
voltage drop across the feedback resistor for droop control.
Current sensing also provides the needed signals for
channel-current balancing, and overcurrent protection. A
programmable integrated temperature compensation
function is implemented to effectively compensate for the
temperature coefficient of the current sense element. The
current limit function provides the overcurrent protection for
the individual phase.
A unity gain, differential amplifier is provided for remote
voltage sensing. Any potential difference between remote
and local grounds can be completely eliminated using the
remote-sense amplifier. Eliminating ground differences
improves regulation and protection accuracy. The threshold-
sensitive enable input is available to accurately coordinate
the start up of the ISL6326B with any other voltage rail.
Dynamic-VID™ technology allows seamless on-the-fly VID
changes. The offset pin allows accurate voltage offset
settings that are independent of VID setting.
®
1
Data Sheet
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• Proprietary Active Pulse Positioning and Adaptive Phase
• Precision Multiphase Core Voltage Regulation
• Precision resistor or DCR Current Sensing
• Microprocessor Voltage Identification Input
• Thermal Monitoring
• Integrated Programmable Temperature Compensation
• Overcurrent Protection and Channel Current Limit
• Load Current Indicator and External Overcurrent
• Overvoltage Protection
• 2, 3 or 4 Phase Operation
• Adjustable Switching Frequency up to 1MHz Per Phase
• Package Option
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Ordering Information
Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel.
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%
matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and
compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow
temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of
IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
ISL6326BCRZ ISL6326BCRZ
ISL6326BIRZ ISL6326BIRZ -40 to 85 40 Ld 6x6 QFN L40.6x6
Alignment Modulation Scheme
- Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
- ±0.5% System Accuracy Over Life, Load, Line and
- Adjustable Precision Reference-Voltage Offset
- Accurate Load-Line Programming
- Accurate Channel-Current Balancing
- Differential Current Sense
- Dynamic VID™ Technology
- 8-Bit VID Input with Selectable VR11 Code and
Protection Threshold Setup
- QFN Compliant to JEDEC PUB95 MO-220 QFN - Quad
- QFN Near Chip Scale Package Footprint; Improves
NUMBER
(Note)
PART
Temperature
Extended VR10 Code at 6.25mV Per Bit
Flat No Leads - Product Outline
PCB Efficiency, Thinner in Profile
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
April 21, 2006
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
MARKING
PART
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006. All Rights Reserved
TEMP.
0 to70
(°C)
40 Ld 6x6 QFN L40.6x6
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
ISL6326B
FN9286.0
DWG. #
PKG.

Related parts for ISL6326BIRZ

ISL6326BIRZ Summary of contents

Page 1

... PART (Note) MARKING ISL6326BCRZ ISL6326BCRZ ISL6326BIRZ ISL6326BIRZ - 6x6 QFN L40.6x6 Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations ...

Page 2

Pinout VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VRSEL OFS DAC 2 ISL6326B ISL6326B (40 LD QFN) TOP VIEW GND ...

Page 3

ISL6326BCR Block Diagram VDIFF - RGND X1 + VSEN SOFTSTART + OVP AND - FAULT LOGIC +175m V SS VRSEL VID7 VID6 VID5 Dynam ic VID4 VID VID3 D/A VID2 VID1 VID0 DAC OFS OFFSET REF FB COMP 2.0V - ...

Page 4

Typical Application - 4-Phase Buck Converter with Integrated Thermal Compensation +5V COMP VCC FB VDIFF VSEN PWM1 RGND ISEN1- EN_VTT VTT ISEN1+ VR_RDY VID7 ISL6326B VID6 VID5 VID4 PWM2 VID3 VID2 ISEN2- VID1 ISEN2+ VID0 VRSEL PWM3 VR_FAN ISEN3- VR_HOT ...

Page 5

Typical Application - 4-Phase Buck Converter with External Thermal Compensation NTC + COMP VCC FB VDIFF VSEN RGND ISEN1+ EN_VTT VTT ISEN1- VR_RDY PWM1 VID7 VID6 ISL6326B VID5 VID4 VID3 PWM3 VID2 ISEN3- VID1 ISEN3+ VID0 VRSEL ISEN2+ ...

Page 6

... Supply Voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V ±5% Ambient Temperature (ISL6326BCRZ 0°C to 70°C Ambient Temperature (ISL6326BIRZ .-40°C to 85°C CAUTION: Stress above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. ...

Page 7

Electrical Specifications Operating Conditions: VCC = 5V, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) PARAMETER DAC Sink Current REF Source Current REF Sink Current PIN-ADJUSTABLE OFFSET Voltage at OFS Pin OSCILLATORS Accuracy of Switching Frequency Setting Adjustment Range of Switching Frequency (Note 4) ...

Page 8

Electrical Specifications Operating Conditions: VCC = 5V, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) PARAMETER Leakage Current of VR_HOT VR_HOT Low Voltage VR READY AND PROTECTION MONITORS Leakage Current of VR_RDY VR_RDY Low Voltage Undervoltage Threshold VR_RDY Reset Voltage Overvoltage Protection Threshold Overvoltage ...

Page 9

... PWM1, PWM2, PWM3, PWM4 - Pulse width modulation outputs. Connect these pins to the PWM input pins of the Intersil driver IC. The number of active channels is determined by the state of PWM3 and PWM4. Tie PWM3 to VCC to configure for 2-phase operation. Tie PWM4 to VCC to configure for 3-phase operation. ...

Page 10

OFS - The OFS pin can be used to program a DC offset current which will generate a DC offset voltage between the REF and DAC pins. The offset current is generated via an external resistor and precision internal voltage ...

Page 11

... Figure 20 shows the single phase input-capacitor RMS current for comparison. PWM Modulation Scheme The ISL6326B adopts Intersil's proprietary Active Pulse Positioning (APP) modulation scheme to improve transient performance. APP control is a unique dual-edge PWM modulation scheme with both PWM leading and trailing edges being independently moved to give the best response to transient loads ...

Page 12

Equation 3 is provided to assist in selecting the correct resistor value. 10 2.5X10 R = ------------------------- - where F is the switching frequency of each phase. SW Current Sensing ISL6326B senses the ...

Page 13

... Channel current balance is achieved by comparing the sensed current of each channel to the average current to make an appropriate adjustment to the PWM duty cycle of each channel with Intersil’s patented current-balance method. Channel current balance is essential in achieving the thermal advantage of multiphase operation. With good current balance, the power loss is equally dissipated over multiple devices and a greater area ...

Page 14

TABLE 1. VR10 VID TABLE (WITH 6.25mV EXTENSION) VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VID5 400mV 200mV 100mV 50mV 25mV 12.5mV ...

Page 15

TABLE 1. VR10 VID TABLE (WITH 6.25mV EXTENSION) (Continued) VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VID5 400mV 200mV 100mV 50mV 25mV 12.5mV ...

Page 16

TABLE 2. VR11 VID 8 BIT (Continued) VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VOLTAGE ...

Page 17

TABLE 2. VR11 VID 8 BIT (Continued) VID7 VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 VOLTAGE ...

Page 18

Load-Line Regulation Some microprocessor manufacturers require a precisely- controlled output resistance. This dependence of output voltage on load current is often termed “droop” or “load line” regulation. By adding a well controlled output impedance, the output voltage can effectively be ...

Page 19

... ICs reach their POR level before the ISL6326B becomes enabled. The schematic in Figure 7 demonstrates sequencing the ISL6326B with the 19 ISL6326B ISL66xx family of Intersil MOSFET drivers, which require 12V bias. 3. The voltage on EN_VTT must be higher than 0.875V to enable the controller. This pin is typically connected to the output of VTT VR. ...

Page 20

... At the inception of an overvoltage event, all PWM outputs (EQ. 17) are commanded low instantly (less than 20ns). This causes the Intersil drivers to turn on the lower MOSFETs and pull is the the output voltage below a level to avoid damaging the load. IOUT ...

Page 21

... ISL6326B At the beginning of overcurrent shutdown, the controller places all PWM signals in a high-impedance state within 20ns, commanding the Intersil MOSFET driver ICs to turn off both upper and lower MOSFETs. The system remains in this state a period of 4096 switching cycles. If the controller is still enabled at the end of this wait period, it will attempt a soft- start ...

Page 22

The diagram of thermal monitoring function block is shown in Figure 11. One NTC resistor should be placed close to the power stage of the voltage regulator to sense the operational temperature, and one pull-up resistor is needed to form ...

Page 23

Temperature Compensation ISL6326B supports inductor DCR sensing, or resistive sensing techniques. The inductor DCR has a positive temperature coefficient, which is about +0.38%/°C. Since the voltage across inductor is sensed for the output current information, the sensed current has the ...

Page 24

... It is assumed that the reader is familiar with many of the basic skills and techniques referenced below. In addition to this guide, Intersil provides complete reference designs that include schematics, bills of materials, and example board layouts for all common microprocessor applications ...

Page 25

Upper MOSFET losses can be divided into separate components involving the upper-MOSFET switching times; the lower-MOSFET body-diode reverse- recovery charge and ...

Page 26

Based on the desired loadline R , the loadline regulation LL resistor can be calculated by the following equation ISEN R = --------------------------------- - where N is the active channel number, R resistor ...

Page 27

V amplitude described in Electrical Specifications. The optional capacitor sometimes needed to bypass 2 noise away from the PWM comparator. Keep a position available for C , and be prepared to install ...

Page 28

Output Filter Design. Choose the lowest switching frequency that allows the regulator to meet the transient-response requirements. Input Capacitor Selection The input capacitors are responsible for sourcing the AC component of the input current flowing ...

Page 29

... Align the output inductors and MOSFETs such that space between the components is minimized while creating the PHASE plane. Place the Intersil MOSFET driver IC as close as possible to the MOSFETs they control to reduce the parasitic impedances due to trace length between critical driver input and output signals ...

Page 30

... Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use ...

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