EVAL6569 STMicroelectronics, EVAL6569 Datasheet

BOARD EVAL LIGHTING L6569

EVAL6569

Manufacturer Part Number
EVAL6569
Description
BOARD EVAL LIGHTING L6569
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Type
Charge Pumpsr
Datasheet

Specifications of EVAL6569

Mfg Application Notes
L6569, AN880 App Note
Main Purpose
Lighting, Ballast Control
Embedded
No
Utilized Ic / Part
L6569
Primary Attributes
18 W, Optimized for a CF18DT/E/830, 120 or 230 VAC
Secondary Attributes
Preheating Done with a PTC
Input Voltage
230 V
Product
Power Management Modules
Supply Current
0.17 A
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
For Use With/related Products
L6569
Other names
497-4738
February 2003
INTRODUCTION
Electronic lamp ballasts are now popular in both
consumer and industrial lighting. They offer power
saving, flicker free operation and reduced sizes.
Improvements to the light control and cost reduc-
tion of the ballast will broaden their market accep-
tance.
Today designers focus on reducing the cost of the
ballast, but also work to add features to the bal-
last like saving energy by dimming the light, or in-
creasing the life time with better preheat and pro-
tections. Such requirements have contributed to
the development of dedicated high voltage con-
trollers like the L6569, which are able to drive the
floating transistor of a symmetric half bridge in-
verter. This device is a simple, monolithic oscilla-
tor-half bridge driver that allows quick design of
the ballast.
HIGH VOLTAGE IC DRIVERS IN BALLAST AP-
PLICATIONS
The voltage fed half bridge
Voltage fed series resonant half bridge inverters
are currently used for Compact Fluorescent Lamp
ballasts (CFL), for Halogen Lamp transformers,
and for many European Tube Lamp (TL) ballasts.
This simple converter is preferred for new de-
signs, because it minimizes the off state voltage
of the power transistors to the peak line voltage,
and requires only one resonant choke. In addition
this choke protects the half bridge against short
circuits across lamp terminals. However overheat-
ing and overcurrent occur during open load op-
eration. The inverter robustness must be im-
proved, or some protections are required.
The half bridge inverter operates in Zero Voltage
Switching (ZVS) resonant mode [1], to reduce the
transistor switching losses and the electromag-
netic interference generated by the output wiring
and the lamp.
Fully integrated ballast controllers
By varying the switching frequency, the half
bridge inverter is able to modulate the lamp
power. However most current designs use a sin-
THE L6569: A NEW HIGH VOLTAGE IC DRIVER FOR
®
ELECTRONIC LAMP BALLAST
Figure 1: CFL series resonant half bridge inverter.
Figure 2: Current and voltage of the STD3NA50
gle frequency with a saturable pulse transformer
(see fig. 1) to drive the transistors. This type of
design has a higher component count, a higher
tolerance on the switching frequency, and it can-
not adjust the lamp power.
The only way to design a cost effective, compact
and smart control of the lamp is to use a dedi-
cated I.C. that is able to drive the upper transistor
of an symmetric half bridge inverter. Such control-
lers require a high voltage capability for the float-
ing transistor driver [2]. MOSFETs are preferred
over Bipolar transistors as power switches be-
cause their gate driver requires a lower supply
current and a smaller silicon size [3].
GND
GND
GND
V
DS
MOSFETs when driven in ZVS with
the L6569.
APPLICATION NOTE
2 s/dv ; 50 V/dv ; 0.1 A/dv
I
D
by G. Calabrese and T. Castagnet
AN880
RF
LVG
1/14

Related parts for EVAL6569

EVAL6569 Summary of contents

Page 1

THE L6569: A NEW HIGH VOLTAGE IC DRIVER FOR INTRODUCTION Electronic lamp ballasts are now popular in both consumer and industrial lighting. They offer power saving, flicker free operation and reduced sizes. Improvements to the light control and cost ...

Page 2

AN880 APPLICATION NOTE THE L6569 AND ITS APPLICATIONS The L6569 The L6569 is able to directly control a symmetric half bridge inverter of a fluorescent lamp ballast low voltage halogen lamp transformer.Two 270mA buffers drive the inverter MOSFETs ...

Page 3

Figure 5: Bootstrap capacitor charge. 15.6 V L6569 Figure 6: Basic diagram for 2x105 W lamp ballast in full bridge configuration L6569 CF EXTERNAL OSCILLATOR GND D02IN1386 Typical industrial TL ballasts requires complex control with ...

Page 4

AN880 APPLICATION NOTE The L6569A holds both MOSFETs OFF until the Under Voltage Lock Out is reached. This is in- tended for inverters using 2 decoupling capacitors in half bridge as shown on figure 12. The inverter is totally off, ...

Page 5

Figure 9. L6569 driver protection against voltage spikes. BV L6569 The auxiliary supply of the converter The circuit consumption is defined by the MOS- FETs gate charge, the I.C. consumption, the os- cillator, and the shunt regulator. Several circuits are ...

Page 6

AN880 APPLICATION NOTE charged and the circuit can restart immediately. This method is suitable when the inverter uses only one DC blocking capacitor connected to the power ground, as used on figure 11 for Compact Fluorescent Lamp. Pulling the V ...

Page 7

THE LAMP SEEN BY THE ELECTRONIC DE- SIGNER The lamp equivalent impedance The compact fluorescent lamps are specified at 25 kHz (IEC 929). The MOSFETs and the L6569 allow to increase the switching frequency, but the sensitivity of the lamp ...

Page 8

AN880 APPLICATION NOTE as a transformer supplying the voltage to the fila- ments. Only few components are added around the L6569 (see figure 18), and the control of the preheat energy is less sensitive to the preheat du- ration and ...

Page 9

V is applied when the oscillator DC starts. The ballast has to start directly with its nominal conditions to remove any transient oscil- lation. Hence the operation runs in ZVS mode with no spurious lamp ignition. This situation ...

Page 10

AN880 APPLICATION NOTE Figure 22: Open load detection example. L6569 3_CF 4_GND 18V Several ways can achieve the protection task. First it can be done by sensing the resonant cur- rent through a MOSFET source resistor or a sec- ondary ...

Page 11

APPENDIX A: CFL DEMONSTRATION BOARD WITH THE L6569 A demonstration board was developed as an ex- ample for Compact Fluorescent Lamp ballast optimised for a CF18DT/E/830 18W lamp from Osram-Sylvania. Using the L6569 the circuit achieves preheat, ignition ...

Page 12

AN880 APPLICATION NOTE Figure 24: PCB Layout of the board. Figure 25: PCB component placement diagram. The resonant choke The inductance of the choke is 2.4 mH with a minimum saturation current of 0. the prac- tical example ...

Page 13

APPENDIX B: Rating of the capacitive supply with the L6569 driver The supply is made with the snubber and a start up resistor snubber circuit is used to minimize the MOS- FETs dissipation. It also achieves ...

Page 14

... STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics © ...

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