ADP1828LC-EVALZ Analog Devices Inc, ADP1828LC-EVALZ Datasheet

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ADP1828LC-EVALZ

Manufacturer Part Number
ADP1828LC-EVALZ
Description
BOARD EVALUATION ADP1828LC
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheets

Specifications of ADP1828LC-EVALZ

Main Purpose
DC/DC, Step Down
Outputs And Type
1, Non-Isolated
Voltage - Output
1.8V
Current - Output
5A
Voltage - Input
5.5 ~ 13.2V
Regulator Topology
Buck
Frequency - Switching
600kHz
Board Type
Fully Populated
Utilized Ic / Part
ADP1828
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Power - Output
-
FEATURES
Wide bias voltage range 3.0 V to 20 V
Wide power stage input range 1 V to 24 V
Wide output voltage range: 0.6 V to 85% of input voltage
±0.85% accuracy at 0
All N-channel MOSFET design for low cost
Fixed-frequency operation at 300 kHz, 600 kHz, or resistor
Clock output for synchronizing other controllers
No current sense resistor required
Internal linear regulator
Voltage tracking for sequencing
Soft start and thermal overload protection
Overvoltage and undervoltage power-good indicator
15 μA shutdown supply current
Available in a 20-lead QSOP and 20-lead, 4mm × 4 mm LFCSP
APPLICATIONS
Telecom and networking systems
Base station power
Set-top boxes, game consoles
Printers and copiers
Medical imaging systems
DSP and microprocessor core power supplies
DDR termination
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP1828 is a versatile and synchronous PWM voltage
mode buck controller. It drives an all N-channel power stage
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
adjustable 300 kHz to 600 kHz
o
C to 70
100kΩ
33pF
C2
R6
o
C
C
f
C
L1: WURTH ELEKTRONIC, 0.82µH, 744355182
SW
IN
OUT2
5.6nF
: SANYO, OSCON 20SP180M
20kΩ
= 300kHz
C3
R8
: SANYO, POSCAP 2R5TPD1000M5
1µF
C6
C
200nF
SS
C5
1µF
VREG
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit with 20 A Output
IN
EN
FREQ
SYNC
PGOOD
COMP
SS
ADP1828
PV
GND
AGND
C7
1µF
TRK
CLKOUT
CLKSET
PGND
BST
CSL
SW
DH
DL
FB
Step-Down, DC-to-DC Controller
1.8kΩ
R
D1: BAT54
M1: INFINEON, BSC080N03LS
M2: INFINEON, 2 × BSC030N03LS
C4
0.47µF
D1
CL
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
to regulate an output voltage as low as 0.6 V to 85% of the input
voltage and is sized to handle large MOSFETs for point-of-load
regulators. The ADP1828 is ideal for a wide range of high power
applications, such as DSP and processor core I/O power, and
general-purpose power in telecommunications, medical imaging,
PC, gaming, and industrial applications. It operates from input
bias voltages of 3 V to 20 V with an internal LDO that generates
a 5 V output for input bias voltages greater than 5.5 V.
The ADP1828 operates at a pin-selectable, fixed switching
frequency of either 300 kHz or 600 kHz, or at any frequency
between 300 kHz and 600 kHz with a resistor. The switching
frequency can also be synchronized to an external clock up to
2× the part’s nominal oscillator frequency. The clock output
can be used for synchronizing additional ADP1828s (or the
ADP1829 controllers), thus eliminating the need for an external
clock source. The ADP1828 includes soft start protection to
limit any inrush current from the input supply during startup,
reverse current protection during soft start for a precharged
output, as well as a unique adjustable lossless current-limit
scheme utilizing external MOSFET R
For applications requiring power-supply sequencing, the
ADP1828 provides a tracking input that allows the output
voltage to track during startup, shutdown, and faults. The
additional supervisory and control features include thermal
overload, undervoltage lockout, and power good.
The ADP1828 operates over the −40°C to +125°C junction
temperature range and is available in a 20-lead QSOP and
20-lead, 4mm × 4mm LFCSP.
M1
M2
L1 = 0.82µH
×2
AGND
Synchronous Buck PWM,
180µF
V
20V
C
C
1000µF
×2
×2
PGND
IN
IN
OUT2
= 10V TO 18V
©2007–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
C
47µF
X5R
6.3V
OUT1
R1
20kΩ
R2
10kΩ
1.8V, 20A
OUTPUT
R3
7.5kΩ
C1
680pF
DSON
sensing.
ADP1828
www.analog.com

Related parts for ADP1828LC-EVALZ

ADP1828LC-EVALZ Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Wide bias voltage range 3 Wide power stage input range Wide output voltage range: 0 85% of input voltage o o ±0.85% accuracy ...

Page 2

ADP1828 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6 Simplified Block Diagram ............................................................... 7 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 8 Typical Performance ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS SYNC = GND, unless otherwise specified. All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via corre- EN TRK lation using standard statistical quality control (SQC). T Table 1. ...

Page 4

ADP1828 Parameter OSCILLATOR Oscillator Frequency SYNC Synchronization Range SYNC Input Pulse Width SYNC Pin Capacitance CURRENT SENSE CSL Threshold Voltage CSL Output Current Current Sense Blanking Period GATE DRIVERS DH Rise Time DH Fall Time DL Rise Time DL Fall ...

Page 5

Parameter POWER GOOD FB Overvoltage Threshold FB Overvoltage Hysteresis FB Undervoltage Threshold FB Undervoltage Hysteresis PGOOD Propagation Delay PGOOD Off Leakage Current PGOOD Output Low Voltage 1 Connect IN to VREG when IN < 5.5 V. For applications with IN ...

Page 6

ADP1828 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter IN EN PV, SYNC, FREQ, COMP, SS, FB, PGOOD, CLKSET, CLKOUT, VREG, TRK BST-to-GND, SW-to-GND BST-to-SW BST-to-GND, SW-to-GND transients SW-to-GND negative transients CSL-to-GND DH-to-GND DL-to-PGND PGND-to-GND θ , 20-Lead ...

Page 7

SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM ADP1828 VREG 0.6V REF 0.8V 100kΩ EN CLKOUT CLKOUT DRIVER CLKSET FREQ OSCILLATOR SYNC COMP FB TRK 0.6V SS 90kΩ 6kΩ GND IN LINEAR REG 0.75V 0.55V THERMAL UVLO SHUTDOWN IN LOGIC FAULT CLK PWM RAMP COMPARATOR ...

Page 8

ADP1828 PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS FREQ 1 20 SYNC ADP1828 TOP VIEW VREG 5 (Not to Scale) 16 GND 6 15 COMP TRK ...

Page 9

QSOP LSCSP Pin No. Pin No. Mnemonic Description 19 17 CLKSET Clock Set Input. Setting CLKSET to Logic high (connect CLKSET to VREG) sets the CLKOUT to 2× the internal oscillator frequency and is in phase with the oscillator. Setting ...

Page 10

ADP1828 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 90 300kHz 600kHz LOAD (A) Figure 5. Efficiency vs. Load Current of Figure 3. ...

Page 11

VREG LOAD CURRENT (mA) Figure 11. VREG vs. Load Current 5.000 4.995 4.990 NO LOAD 4.985 4.980 4.975 10mA LOAD 4.970 ...

Page 12

ADP1828 2 18V 300kHz OR 600kHz 1.5 OSC REFERENCE POINT IS AT 25°C 1.0 0.5 0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 –50 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 17. Δ f vs. ...

Page 13

(AC-COUPLED) 1 OUT 3 CH1 2.00V 4.00ms A CH1 CH3 50.0mV Figure 23. Line Transient Response of Figure 1, No Load SHORT CIRCUIT APPLIED SHORT CIRCUIT REMOVED ...

Page 14

ADP1828 CLKOUT 4 CH2 10.0V M 1.00µs CH3 5.00V CH4 5.00V Figure 29. CLKOUT, CLKSET = CLKOUT CH2 10.0V M 1.00µs CH3 5.00V CH4 5.00V Figure 30. ...

Page 15

THEORY OF OPERATION The ADP1828 is a versatile, synchronous-rectified, fixed- frequency, pulse-width modulation (PWM), voltage mode, step-down controller capable of generating an output voltage as low as 0 85% of the input voltage ideal for a ...

Page 16

ADP1828 If the output voltage is precharged prior to turn-on, the ADP1828 prevents reverse inductor current, which would discharge the output capacitor. Once the voltage at SS exceeds the regulation voltage (typically 0.6 V), the reverse current is re-enabled to ...

Page 17

The PV pin provides power to the low-side drivers limited to 5.5 V maximum input and should have a local decoupling capacitor to PGND. The synchronous rectifier is turned on for a minimum time of about 200 ns ...

Page 18

ADP1828 COMPENSATION The control loop is compensated by an external series RC network from COMP to FB and sometimes requires a series RC in parallel with the top voltage divider resistor. COMP is the output of the internal error amplifier. ...

Page 19

APPLICATION INFORMATION SELECTING THE INPUT CAPACITOR The input current to a buck converter is a pulse waveform zero when the high-side switch is off and approximately equal to the load current when it is on. The input capacitor ...

Page 20

ADP1828 During a load step transient on the output, the output capacitor supplies the load until the control loop has a chance to ramp the inductor current. This initial output voltage deviation, due to a change in load, is dependent ...

Page 21

SETTING THE CURRENT LIMIT The current-limit comparator measures the voltage across the low-side MOSFET to determine the load current. The current limit is set through the current-limit resistor, R The current sense pin, CSL, sources 50 μA through the external ...

Page 22

ADP1828 Depending on component selection, one zero might already be generated by the ESR of the output capacitor. Calculate this zero corner frequency ESR ESR 2 π ESR OUT Figure 37 shows ...

Page 23

Use the following guidelines for selecting between Type II and Type III compensators: f ≤ use Type II compensation. f ESRZ 2 f > use Type III compensation ESRZ 2 PHASE CONTRIBUTION AT ...

Page 24

ADP1828 Use the larger value of C from Equation 31 or Equation 32. I Because of the finite output current drive of the error amplifier, C needs to be less than 10 nF larger than 10 nF, ...

Page 25

SOFT START The ADP1828 uses an adjustable soft start to limit the output voltage ramp-up period, limiting the input inrush current. The soft start is selected by setting the capacitor, C GND. The ADP1828 charges C to 0.8 V through ...

Page 26

ADP1828 COMP FB TRK 0.6V ERROR AMPLIFIER SS DETAIL VIEW OF ADP1828 Figure 42. Voltage Tracking COINCIDENT TRACKING The most common application is coincident tracking, used in core vs. I/O voltage sequencing and similar applications. Coincident tracking limits the slave ...

Page 27

A more accurate solution is to provide a divider from the master voltage that sets the TRK pin voltage to be something lower than 0 regulation, for example, 0.5 V. The slave channel can be viewed as having ...

Page 28

ADP1828 THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS The current required to drive the external MOSFETs comprises the vast majority of the power dissipation of the ADP1828. The on-chip LDO regulates down and this 5 V supplies the drivers. The full gate ...

Page 29

PCB LAYOUT GUIDELINE In any switching converter, there are some circuit paths that carry high dI/dt, which can create spikes and noise. Other circuit paths are sensitive to noise. While other circuits carry high dc current and can produce significant ...

Page 30

ADP1828 To achieve an accurate output voltage, proper grounding of the AGND and PGND planes is needed. For light to medium loads, connecting the AGND plane to the PGND plane with a trace is adequate in obtaining good output accuracy ...

Page 31

APPLICATION CIRCUITS C6 R6 1µF 100kΩ R8 8.06kΩ 68pF SS 100nF C3 3.3nF f = 600kHz CERAMIC, 22µF/6.3V/X5R/0805 CERAMIC, 100µF/6.3V/X5R/1210 OUT1 C : CERAMIC, 47µF/6.3V/X5R/1206 OUT2 C7 1µF C6 1µF R6 100kΩ ...

Page 32

ADP1828 BIAS C6 1µF R6 100kΩ R8 4.99kΩ 220pF 100nF C3 4.7nF f = 300kHz SANYO, OSCON 16SP270M SANYO, OSCON 2R5SEPC820M OUT2 L1: COILTRONICS, HC7-1R0 C6 1µF R6 100kΩ ...

Page 33

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 0.065 (1.65) 0.049 (1.25) 0.010 (0.25) 0.004 (0.10) COPLANARITY 0.004 (0.10) CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. PIN 1 INDICATOR ...

Page 34

... ADP1828 ORDERING GUIDE 1 Model Notes Temperature Range ADP1828YRQZ-R7 −40°C to +85°C ADP1828ACPZ-R7 −40°C to +85°C ADP1828LC-EVALZ ADP1828HC-EVALZ 3 ADP1828-BL1-EVZ 3 ADP1828-BL2-EVZ RoHS Compliant Part. 2 Operating junction temperature is –40°C to +125°C. 3 Users can generate schematic design and build of materials from the Analog Devices, Inc., ADIsimPower™, at www.analog.com/ADIsimPower. ...

Page 35

NOTES Rev Page ADP1828 ...

Page 36

ADP1828 NOTES ©2007–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D06865-0-11/10(C) Rev Page ...

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