ATMEGA8A-MUR Atmel, ATMEGA8A-MUR Datasheet - Page 25
ATMEGA8A-MUR
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA8A-MUR
Description
MCU AVR 8KB FLASH 16MHZ 32QFN
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Datasheet
1.ATMEGA8A-MU.pdf
(308 pages)
Specifications of ATMEGA8A-MUR
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
23
Program Memory Size
8KB (4K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Ram Size
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
*
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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8.1.3
8.1.4
8.1.5
8.2
8159D–AVR–02/11
Clock Sources
Flash Clock – clk
Asynchronous Timer Clock – clk
ADC Clock – clk
The Flash clock controls operation of the Flash interface. The Flash clock is usually active simul-
taneously with the CPU clock.
The Asynchronous Timer clock allows the Asynchronous Timer/Counter to be clocked directly
from an external 32kHz clock crystal. The dedicated clock domain allows using this Timer/Coun-
ter as a real-time counter even when the device is in sleep mode. The Asynchronous
Timer/Counter uses the same XTAL pins as the CPU main clock but requires a CPU main clock
frequency of more than four times the Oscillator frequency. Thus, asynchronous operation is
only available while the chip is clocked on the Internal Oscillator.
The ADC is provided with a dedicated clock domain. This allows halting the CPU and I/O clocks
in order to reduce noise generated by digital circuitry. This gives more accurate ADC conversion
results.
The device has the following clock source options, selectable by Flash Fuse Bits as shown
below. The clock from the selected source is input to the AVR clock generator, and routed to the
appropriate modules.
Table 8-1.
Note:
The various choices for each clocking option is given in the following sections. When the CPU
wakes up from Power-down or Power-save, the selected clock source is used to time the start-
up, ensuring stable Oscillator operation before instruction execution starts. When the CPU starts
from reset, there is as an additional delay allowing the power to reach a stable level before com-
mencing normal operation. The Watchdog Oscillator is used for timing this real-time part of the
start-up time. The number of WDT Oscillator cycles used for each time-out is shown in
2. The frequency of the Watchdog Oscillator is voltage dependent as shown in
teristics”. The device is shipped with CKSEL = “0001” and SUT = “10” (1MHz Internal RC
Oscillator, slowly rising power).
Table 8-2.
ADC
Device Clocking Option
External Crystal/Ceramic Resonator
External Low-frequency Crystal
External RC Oscillator
Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator
External Clock
FLASH
Typical Time-out (V
1. For all fuses “1” means unprogrammed while “0” means programmed.
4.1 ms
65 ms
Device Clocking Options Select
Number of Watchdog Oscillator Cycles
ASY
CC
= 5.0V)
Typical Time-out (V
(1)
4.3 ms
69 ms
CC
= 3.0V)
Number of Cycles
ATmega8A
64K (65,536)
4K (4,096)
1111 - 1010
1000 - 0101
0100 - 0001
CKSEL3:0
“Typical Charac-
1001
0000
Table 8-
25
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