AT90PWM3B-16MU Atmel, AT90PWM3B-16MU Datasheet - Page 38

• Manufacturer Part Number: AT90PWM3B-16MU
• Description: IC MCU AVR RISC 8K FLASH 32-QFN
• Manufacturer: Atmel
• Series: AVR® 90PWM Lightingr

Specifications of AT90PWM3B-16MU

• Core Processor: AVR
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 16MHz
• Connectivity: SPI, UART/USART
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 27
• Program Memory Size: 8KB (8K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Eeprom Size: 512 x 8
• Ram Size: 512 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 11x10b; D/A 1x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 105°C
• Package / Case: 32-QFN
• Package: 32QFN EP
• Device Core: AVR
• Family Name: 90P
• Maximum Speed: 16 MHz
• Operating Supply Voltage: 3.3|5 V
• Data Bus Width: 8 Bit
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 27
• Interface Type: SPI/USART
• On-chip Adc: 11-chx10-bit
• Number Of Timers: 2
• Processor Series: AT90PWMx
• Core: AVR8
• Data Ram Size: 512 B
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 16 MHz
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 105 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• 3rd Party Development Tools: EWAVR, EWAVR-BL
• Development Tools By Supplier: ATAVRDRAGON, ATSTK500, ATSTK600, ATAVRISP2, ATAVRONEKIT, ATAVRFBKIT, ATAVRISP2
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Dac: 10 bit, 1 Channel
• For Use With: ATSTK600-SOIC - STK600 SOCKET/ADAPTER FOR SOIC770-1007 - ISP 4PORT ATMEL AVR MCU SPI/JTAG770-1005 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU JTAG770-1004 - ISP 4PORT FOR ATMEL AVR MCU SPIATAVRMC200 - KIT EVAL FOR AT90PWM3 ASYNCATAVRFBKIT - KIT DEMO BALLAST FOR AT90PWM2ATAVRISP2 - PROGRAMMER AVR IN SYSTEMATSTK520 - ADAPTER KIT FOR 90PWM
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

7.10.1
38
AT90PWM2/3/2B/3B
Clock Prescaler Register – CLKPR
When switching between prescaler settings, the System Clock Prescaler ensures that no
glitches occurs in the clock system. It also ensures that no intermediate frequency is higher than
neither the clock frequency corresponding to the previous setting, nor the clock frequency corre-
sponding to the new setting. The ripple counter that implements the prescaler runs at the
frequency of the undivided clock, which may be faster than the CPU's clock frequency. Hence, it
is not possible to determine the state of the prescaler - even if it were readable, and the exact
time it takes to switch from one clock division to the other cannot be exactly predicted. From the
time the CLKPS values are written, it takes between T1 + T2 and T1 + 2 * T2 before the new
clock frequency is active. In this interval, 2 active clock edges are produced. Here, T1 is the pre-
vious clock period, and T2 is the period corresponding to the new prescaler setting.
To avoid unintentional changes of clock frequency, a special write procedure must be followed
to change the CLKPS bits:
1. Write the Clock Prescaler Change Enable (CLKPCE) bit to one and all other bits in
2. Within four cycles, write the desired value to CLKPS while writing a zero to CLKPCE.
Interrupts must be disabled when changing prescaler setting to make sure the write procedure is
not interrupted.
• Bit 7 – CLKPCE: Clock Prescaler Change Enable
The CLKPCE bit must be written to logic one to enable change of the CLKPS bits. The CLKPCE
bit is only updated when the other bits in CLKPR are simultaniosly written to zero. CLKPCE is
cleared by hardware four cycles after it is written or when CLKPS bits are written. Rewriting the
CLKPCE bit within this time-out period does neither extend the time-out period, nor clear the
CLKPCE bit.
• Bits 3..0 – CLKPS3..0: Clock Prescaler Select Bits 3 - 0
These bits define the division factor between the selected clock source and the internal system
clock. These bits can be written run-time to vary the clock frequency to suit the application
requirements. As the divider divides the master clock input to the MCU, the speed of all synchro-
nous peripherals is reduced when a division factor is used. The division factors are given in
Table
The CKDIV8 Fuse determines the initial value of the CLKPS bits. If CKDIV8 is unprogrammed,
the CLKPS bits will be reset to “0000”. If CKDIV8 is programmed, CLKPS bits are reset to
“0011”, giving a division factor of 8 at start up. This feature should be used if the selected clock
source has a higher frequency than the maximum frequency of the device at the present operat-
ing conditions. Note that any value can be written to the CLKPS bits regardless of the CKDIV8
Fuse setting. The Application software must ensure that a sufficient division factor is chosen if
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
CLKPR to zero.
7-12.
CLKPCE
R/W
7
0
R
6
–
0
R
5
–
0
R
4
–
0
CLKPS3
R/W
3
CLKPS2
See Bit Description
R/W
2
CLKPS1
R/W
1
CLKPS0
R/W
0
4317J–AVR–08/10
CLKPR