ST72F621L4M1 STMicroelectronics, ST72F621L4M1 Datasheet - Page 19

• Manufacturer Part Number: ST72F621L4M1
• Description: IC MCU 8BIT LS 16K 34-SOIC
• Manufacturer: STMicroelectronics
• Series: ST7r

Specifications of ST72F621L4M1

• Core Processor: ST7
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 8MHz
• Connectivity: SCI, SPI, USB
• Peripherals: DMA, LVD, POR, PWM, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 23
• Program Memory Size: 16KB (16K x 8)
• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Ram Size: 768 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 4 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 70°C
• Package / Case: 34-SOIC (7.5mm Width)
• Processor Series: ST72F6x
• Core: ST7
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 768 B
• Interface Type: SCI, SPI, USB
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 12 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 23
• Number Of Timers: 2
• Operating Supply Voltage: 4 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 70 C
• Mounting Style: SMD/SMT
• Minimum Operating Temperature: 0 C
• On-chip Adc: 10 bit
• For Use With: 497-5046 - KIT TOOL FOR ST7/UPSD/STR7 MCU
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Eeprom Size: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: In Transition
• Other names: 497-2112-5

CPU REGISTERS (Cont’d)
STACK POINTER (SP)
Read/Write
Reset Value: 017Fh
The Stack Pointer is a 16-bit register which is al-
ways pointing to the next free location in the stack.
It is then decremented after data has been pushed
onto the stack and incremented before data is
popped from the stack (see
Since the stack is 128 bytes deep, the 9 most sig-
nificant bits are forced by hardware. Following an
MCU Reset, or after a Reset Stack Pointer instruc-
tion (RSP), the Stack Pointer contains its reset val-
ue (the SP6 to SP0 bits are set) which is the stack
higher address.
The least significant byte of the Stack Pointer
(called S) can be directly accessed by a LD in-
struction.
Figure 11. Stack Manipulation Example
@ 0100h
@ 017Fh
15
0
7
1
SP
SP6
0
Subroutine
Stack Higher Address = 017Fh
Stack Lower Address = 0100h
CALL
PCH
PCL
SP5
0
SP
SP4
0
SP3
Interrupt
0
Event
Figure
PCH
PCH
PCL
PCL
CC
A
X
SP2
0
11).
SP
SP1
0
PUSH Y
SP0
PCH
PCH
PCL
PCL
8
1
0
CC
Y
A
X
Doc ID 6996 Rev 5
SP
Note: When the lower limit is exceeded, the Stack
Pointer wraps around to the stack upper limit, with-
out indicating the stack overflow. The previously
stored information is then overwritten and there-
fore lost. The stack also wraps in case of an under-
flow.
The stack is used to save the return address dur-
ing a subroutine call and the CPU context during
an interrupt. The user may also directly manipulate
the stack by means of the PUSH and POP instruc-
tions. In the case of an interrupt, the PCL is stored
at the first location pointed to by the SP. Then the
other registers are stored in the next locations as
shown in
– When an interrupt is received, the SP is decre-
– On return from interrupt, the SP is incremented
A subroutine call occupies two locations and an in-
terrupt five locations in the stack area.
mented and the context is pushed on the stack.
and the context is popped from the stack.
POP Y
PCH
PCH
PCL
PCL
CC
Figure
A
X
11.
SP
IRET
PCH
PCL
SP
ST7262xxx
or RSP
RET
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