ATMEGA32A-ANR Atmel, ATMEGA32A-ANR Datasheet - Page 223
![IC MCU AVR 32K FLASH 44TQFP](/photos/6/70/67042/313-44-tqfp_sml.jpg)
ATMEGA32A-ANR
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA32A-ANR
Description
IC MCU AVR 32K FLASH 44TQFP
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Datasheet
1.ATMEGA32A-MU.pdf
(353 pages)
Specifications of ATMEGA32A-ANR
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
16MHz
Connectivity
I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
32
Program Memory Size
32KB (16K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
1K x 8
Ram Size
2K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
2.7 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
44-TQFP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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Manufacturer
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22.9
22.9.1
8155C–AVR–02/11
Register Description
ADMUX – ADC Multiplexer Selection Register
Table 22-2.
Example:
• Bit 7:6 – REFS1:0: Reference Selection Bits
These bits select the voltage reference for the ADC, as shown in
changed during a conversion, the change will not go in effect until this conversion is complete
(ADIF in ADCSRA is set). The internal voltage reference options may not be used if an external
reference voltage is being applied to the AREF pin.
Table 22-3.
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
V
V
V
:.
V
V
V
:.
V
V
V
REFS1
ADCn
ADCm
ADCm
ADCm
ADCm
ADCm
ADCm
ADCm
ADCm
ADMUX = 0xED (ADC3 - ADC2, 10x gain, 2.56V reference, left adjusted result)
Voltage on ADC3 is 300 mV, voltage on ADC2 is 500 mV.
ADCR = 512 × 10 × (300 - 500) / 2560 = -400 = 0x270
ADCL will thus read 0x00, and ADCH will read 0x9C. Writing zero to ADLAR right adjusts
the result: ADCL = 0x70, ADCH = 0x02.
0
0
1
1
+ 511/512 V
+ 510/512 V
+ 1/512 V
- 1/512 V
- 511/512 V
- V
+ V
REF
REF
REFS0
/GAIN
/GAIN
Correlation between Input Voltage and Output Codes
Voltage Reference Selections for ADC
0
1
0
1
REFS1
REF
REF
R/W
7
0
REF
REF
REF
/GAIN
/GAIN
/GAIN
/GAIN
/GAIN
Voltage Reference Selection
AREF, Internal Vref turned off
AVCC with external capacitor at AREF pin
Reserved
Internal 2.56V Voltage Reference with external capacitor at AREF pin
REFS0
R/W
6
0
ADLAR
R/W
Read code
0x1FF
0x1FF
0x1FE
:.
0x001
0x000
0x3FF
:.
0x201
0x200
5
0
MUX4
R/W
4
0
Corresponding Decimal Value
511
511
510
:.
1
0
-1
:.
-511
-512
MUX3
R/W
3
0
MUX2
R/W
2
0
Table
MUX1
R/W
1
0
ATmega32A
22-3. If these bits are
MUX0
R/W
0
0
ADMUX
223
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