ATmega640 Atmel Corporation, ATmega640 Datasheet - Page 173
ATmega640
Manufacturer Part Number
ATmega640
Description
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation
Specifications of ATmega640
Flash (kbytes)
64 Kbytes
Pin Count
100
Max. Operating Frequency
16 MHz
Cpu
8-bit AVR
# Of Touch Channels
16
Hardware Qtouch Acquisition
No
Max I/o Pins
86
Ext Interrupts
32
Usb Speed
No
Usb Interface
No
Spi
5
Twi (i2c)
1
Uart
4
Graphic Lcd
No
Video Decoder
No
Camera Interface
No
Adc Channels
16
Adc Resolution (bits)
10
Adc Speed (ksps)
15
Analog Comparators
1
Resistive Touch Screen
No
Temp. Sensor
No
Crypto Engine
No
Sram (kbytes)
8
Eeprom (bytes)
4096
Self Program Memory
YES
Dram Memory
No
Nand Interface
No
Picopower
No
Temp. Range (deg C)
-40 to 85
I/o Supply Class
1.8 to 5.5
Operating Voltage (vcc)
1.8 to 5.5
Fpu
No
Mpu / Mmu
no / no
Timers
6
Output Compare Channels
16
Input Capture Channels
4
Pwm Channels
15
32khz Rtc
Yes
Calibrated Rc Oscillator
Yes
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19.2.1
2549N–AVR–05/11
Timing example
When the modulator is enabled the type of modulation (logical AND or OR) can be selected by
the PORTB7 Register. Note that the DDRB7 controls the direction of the port independent of the
COMnx1:0 bit setting.
Figure 19-3
ate in fast PWM mode (non-inverted) and Timer/Counter0 uses CTC waveform mode with toggle
Compare Output mode (COMnx1:0 = 1).
Figure 19-3. Output Compare Modulator, Timing Diagram
In this example, Timer/Counter2 provides the carrier, while the modulating signal is generated
by the Output Compare unit C of the Timer/Counter1.
The resolution of the PWM signal (OC1C) is reduced by the modulation. The reduction factor is
equal to the number of system clock cycles of one period of the carrier (OC0A). In this example
the resolution is reduced by a factor of two. The reason for the reduction is illustrated in
19-3
high time is one cycle longer than the period 3 high time, but the result on the PB7 output is
equal in both periods.
(FPWM Mode)
(PORTB7 = 0)
(PORTB7 = 1)
(CTC Mode)
(Period)
at the second and third period of the PB7 output when PORTB7 equals zero. The period 2
OC1C
OC0A
clk
PB7
PB7
I/O
illustrates the modulator in action. In this example the Timer/Counter1 is set to oper-
1
ATmega640/1280/1281/2560/2561
2
3
Figure
173
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